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\documentclass[english]{beamer}
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% generated by Docutils <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/>
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\usepackage{fixltx2e} % LaTeX patches, \textsubscript
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\usepackage{cmap} % fix search and cut-and-paste in PDF
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\usepackage{babel}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{listings}
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\usepackage{amsmath}
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\lstset{
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language=TeX,
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basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
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commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{blue},
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stringstyle=\ttfamily\color{orange},
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showstringspaces=false,
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breaklines=true,
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postbreak = \space\dots
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}
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\usepackage{ifthen}
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\usepackage{longtable}
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\usepackage{array}
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\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
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\newlength{\DUtablewidth} % internal use in tables
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\mode<presentation>
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{
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\usetheme{Warsaw}
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\useoutertheme{infolines}
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\setbeamercovered{transparent}
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}
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\title{\LaTeX}
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\author[FOSSEE] {FOSSEE}
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\institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT
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Bombay}
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\date{}
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%% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at
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%% the beginning of each subsection:
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\AtBeginSubsection[]
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{
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\begin{frame}<beamer>
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\frametitle{Outline}
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\tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
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\end{frame}
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}
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\AtBeginSection[]
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{
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\begin{frame}<beamer>
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\frametitle{Outline}
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\tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
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\end{frame}
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}
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\begin{document}
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% Document title
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\begin{frame}
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\maketitle
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\end{frame}
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\section{Introduction}
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\begin{frame}
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\frametitle{\LaTeX~- Introduction}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Typesetting program
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\item Excellently Typeset Documents - specially Math
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\item Anything from one page articles to books.
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\item Based on \TeX
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\item Pronounced ``Lah-tech'' or ``Lay-tech''
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\frametitle{This Course}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Look at Sample document - \texttt{sample.pdf}
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\item The document will be produced by the end of the course.
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\item First Hour - Basic Structure
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\item Second Hour - Text, Tables, Figures, References
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\item Third Hour - Math, Bibliography, Presentations
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\frametitle{A Look at the Sample Document}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Title, Author, Date
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\item Abstract
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\item Sections
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\item Subsections
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\item Appendix
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\item References/Bibliography
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\item Tables
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\item Figures
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\item Math
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{The source \& compilation}
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Write the following code into the file \texttt{draft.tex}.
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\documentclass{article}
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\begin{document}
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SciPy is open-source software for mathematics,
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science, and engineering.
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\end{document}
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\end{lstlisting}
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To compile the document, do the following in your terminal:
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\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
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$ pdflatex draft.tex
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\end{lstlisting}
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This produces the output file \texttt{draft.pdf} %%$
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Note: \texttt{latex} command is often used to get \texttt{dvi}
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output. Throughout this course, we shall use \texttt{pdflatex} to
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compile our documents to \texttt{pdf} output.
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\end{frame}
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\section{Structure of the Document}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{\lstinline+documentclass+}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \LaTeX~typesets based on \lstinline{documentclass}
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\item Defines structure and formatting of a document
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\item \LaTeX~is a document based mark-up
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\item Mark-up --- a system of annotating text, adding extra
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information to specify structure and presentation of text
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\item Document based markup $\rightarrow$ you don't have to worry
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about each element individually
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\item Allows you to focus on content, rather than appearance.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Environments and Commands}
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\lstinline{document} is an environment, present in every document.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Environments
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \lstinline{\begin} and \lstinline{\end} define the beginning
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and end of an environment
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\item All the content of the document is placed inside the
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\lstinline{document} environment
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\end{itemize}
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\item Commands
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\begin{itemize}
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\item All commands begin with \textbackslash
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\item They are case-sensitive
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\item Only alpha caracthers; other characters terminate commands
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Top Matter}
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Let's add the Title, Author's name and the date to the document.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Add title, author and date. Compile. Nothing changes.
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\title{A Glimpse at Scipy}
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\author{FOSSEE}
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\date{June 2010}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny{See \texttt{hg} rev1 of draft.}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Top Matter \ldots}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \lstinline{\maketitle} command inserts the top-matter.
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\item Compile again.
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\item If no date is specified, today's date is automatically
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inserted.
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\begin{document}
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\maketitle
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SciPy is open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
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\end{document}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny{See \texttt{hg} rev2 of draft.}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Abstract}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item The abstract environment is placed at the location where it's
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put in the source.
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\begin{abstract}
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This document shows a glimpse of the features of Scipy that will
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be explored during this course.
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\end{abstract}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny See rev3 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Sectioning}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \lstinline{\section}, \lstinline{\subsection}
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\lstinline{\subsubsection}
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\item Auto numbered sections!
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\item \* to prevent numbering of a section
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\section{A Glimpse of Scipy functions}
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\subsection{Matrix Operations}
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\subsubsection{Inverse}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny See rev4 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Sectioning \ldots}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Longer documents, use \lstinline{report} or \lstinline{book}
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class
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\item Chapter can be added using \lstinline{\chapter}
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\documentclass{report}
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\chapter{One}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item subsections do not get numbering
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\item Change \lstinline{secnumdepth}
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny See rev5 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Appendices}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Anything following the \lstinline{\appendix} command is added
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to the Appendix.
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\appendix
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\section{Plotting using Pylab}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny See rev7 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Table of Contents [TOC]}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Our document is short, but let's learn to add a TOC.
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\item Add \lstinline{\tableofcontents} where you want TOC to
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appear.
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\item Compile.
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\item Only headings appear. No page numbers.
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\item A \lstinline{\.toc} file is generated.
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\item Re-compile.
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\item Any numbered section/block automatically appears
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\end{itemize}
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\tiny See rev8 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{TOC \ldots}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item To add un-numbered sections, use \lstinline{\addcontentsline}
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\section*{Introduction}
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\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Intro}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\tiny See rev9 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\frametitle{Bibliography}
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We shall look at Bibliographies, later in the course.
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\end{frame}
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\section{Typesetting Text}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Line breaks, Paragraphs}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Add the text of second paragraph in the introduction section.
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\item Compile.
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\item An empty line starts a new para
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\item New paragraphs are indented
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\item Multiple spaces or empty lines are considered as one
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\item To start a new line \lstinline{\\} or \lstinline{\newline}
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\end{itemize}
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\tiny See rev10 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Quotation Marks}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item The quotation marks around Sigh Pie are not formatted properly
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\item Use \`~ (accent) for left quote
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\item Use \'~ (apostrophe) for right quote
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\item For double quotes, use them twice
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{center}
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\`~\`~Sigh Pie\'~\'~
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\end{center}
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\tiny See rev11 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Fonts - Emphasis, Fixed width, \ldots}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \lstinline{\emph} gives emphasized or italic text
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\item \LaTeX environments can be nested
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\item Let's add sub-package names as text, before learning to
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typeset tables
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\item Note multiple spacing won't work
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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Subpackage - Description\\
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cluster - Clustering algorithms\\
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constants - Physical and mathematical constants\\
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fftpack - Fast Fourier Transform routines\\
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\end{lstlisting}
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\begin{center}
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\hspace{1in}\vdots
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\end{center}
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\tiny See rev12 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Fonts - Emphasis, Fixed width, \ldots}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Use \lstinline{\texttt} for sub-packages names - fixed width
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\item \lstinline{\textbf} for bold face
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\item \lstinline{-} can be replaced with \lstinline{--} or
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\lstinline{---} for better formatting
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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\textbf{Subpackage} --- \textbf{Description}\\
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\texttt{cluster} --- Clustering algorithms\\
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\texttt{constants} --- Physical and mathematical constants\\
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\texttt{fftpack} --- Fast Fourier Transform routines\\
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\end{lstlisting}
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\begin{center}
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\hspace{1in}\vdots
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\end{center}
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\tiny See rev13 of \texttt{hg}
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\end{frame}
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\subsection{Lists}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\frametitle{Lists}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \lstinline{enumerate} environment is used for numbered lists
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\item \lstinline{itemize} environment gives un-numbered lists
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|
|
369 |
\item Each item in the list is specified using \lstinline{\item}
|
|
|
370 |
\item Nested lists are also easily handled, as expected
|
|
|
371 |
\item Example on next slide
|
|
|
372 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
373 |
\tiny See rev14 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
374 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
377 |
\frametitle{Lists \ldots}
|
|
|
378 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
379 |
\begin{enumerate}
|
|
|
380 |
\item Plotting
|
|
|
381 |
\item Matrix Operations
|
|
|
382 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
383 |
\item Inverse
|
|
|
384 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
385 |
\item Solving Equations
|
|
|
386 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
387 |
\item System of Linear equations
|
|
|
388 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
389 |
\item Integration
|
|
|
390 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
391 |
\item Quadrature
|
|
|
392 |
\item ODEs
|
|
|
393 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
394 |
\end{enumerate}
|
|
|
395 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
396 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
399 |
\frametitle{Footnotes}
|
|
|
400 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
401 |
\item Add footnote for \lstinline{pylab}
|
|
|
402 |
\item It's easily done using \lstinline{\footnote} command
|
|
|
403 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
404 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
405 |
Plotting \footnote{using \texttt{pylab} - see Appendix A}
|
|
|
406 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
407 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
408 |
\item We have just written down the name of the appendix
|
|
|
409 |
\item But if another section is added before it, the reference has
|
|
|
410 |
to be changed
|
|
|
411 |
\item \LaTeX provides labels and references
|
|
|
412 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
413 |
\tiny See rev15 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
414 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
417 |
\frametitle{Labels and References}
|
|
|
418 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
419 |
\item First add a label to the section that we wish to refer to
|
|
|
420 |
\item \lstinline+\label{labelname}+
|
|
|
421 |
\item Change footnote to use the reference
|
|
|
422 |
\item \lstinline+\ref{labelname}+
|
|
|
423 |
\item Compile twice
|
|
|
424 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
425 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
426 |
\section{Plotting using Pylab}\label{mpl}
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
Plotting \footnote{using \texttt{pylab} - see Appendix \ref{mpl}}
|
|
|
429 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
430 |
\tiny See rev15 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
431 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
434 |
\frametitle{Including code}
|
|
|
435 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
436 |
\item Instead of using \lstinline{\texttt} we could use
|
|
|
437 |
\lstinline{\verbatim}
|
|
|
438 |
\item \lstinline{listings} is a powerful package
|
|
|
439 |
\item \lstinline+\usepackage{listings}+ needs to be added
|
|
|
440 |
\item Tell \LaTeX the language, you are going to use
|
|
|
441 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
442 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
443 |
\usepackage{listings}
|
|
|
444 |
\lstset{language=Python,
|
|
|
445 |
basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
|
|
|
446 |
showstringspaces=false}
|
|
|
447 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
448 |
\tiny See rev16 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
449 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
452 |
\frametitle{Including code}
|
|
|
453 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
454 |
\item Use \lstinline{lstlisting} for a block of code
|
|
|
455 |
\item \lstinline+\lstinline+ for inline code
|
|
|
456 |
\item Let's add the code to Appendix
|
|
|
457 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
458 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
459 |
\begin{lstlisting.}
|
|
|
460 |
In []: x = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)
|
|
|
461 |
In []: plot(x, sin(x))
|
|
|
462 |
In []: title('Sine Curve between 0 and $\pi$')
|
|
|
463 |
In []: legend(['sin(x)'])
|
|
|
464 |
\end{lstlisting.}
|
|
|
465 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
466 |
\tiny See rev16 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
467 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
\section{Figures, Tables \& Floats}
|
|
|
470 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
471 |
\frametitle{Figures}
|
|
|
472 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
473 |
\item Let's add the figure in the Appendix
|
|
|
474 |
\item \lstinline+\usepackage{graphicx}+
|
|
|
475 |
\item To add a graphic, use \lstinline{\includegraphics} command
|
|
|
476 |
\item We give the relative path to the \lstinline+.png+ image
|
|
|
477 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
478 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
479 |
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
|
|
482 |
\begin{center}
|
|
|
483 |
\includegraphics[scale=0.4]{../sine.png}
|
|
|
484 |
\end{center}
|
|
|
485 |
\caption{Sine Curve}
|
|
|
486 |
\label{fig:sin}
|
|
|
487 |
\end{figure}
|
|
|
488 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
\tiny See rev17 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
491 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
494 |
\frametitle{\lstinline{includgraphics}}
|
|
|
495 |
It takes following optional arguments
|
|
|
496 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
497 |
\item \lstinline+scale+ --- specifies the factor by which to scale
|
|
|
498 |
the image
|
|
|
499 |
\item \lstinline+height+, \lstinline+width+ --- If only one of them
|
|
|
500 |
is specified, aspect ratio is maintained
|
|
|
501 |
\item \lstinline+keepaspectratio+ --- boolean value to keep aspect
|
|
|
502 |
ratio or not
|
|
|
503 |
\item \lstinline+angle+ --- specify by what angle the image should
|
|
|
504 |
be rotated
|
|
|
505 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
506 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
509 |
\frametitle{Floats}
|
|
|
510 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
511 |
\item Graphics (\& Tables) are special because they cannot be broken
|
|
|
512 |
across pages
|
|
|
513 |
\item They are ``floated'' to the next page, if they don't fit in
|
|
|
514 |
the current page
|
|
|
515 |
\item Enclose graphic within \lstinline+figure+ environment to make
|
|
|
516 |
it float
|
|
|
517 |
\item Figure environment takes additional parameter for location of
|
|
|
518 |
float
|
|
|
519 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
520 |
\begin{table}
|
|
|
521 |
\caption{Permission Specifiers}
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
523 |
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
|
|
|
524 |
Specifier & Permission\\\hline
|
|
|
525 |
t & Top of page\\
|
|
|
526 |
b & Bottom of page\\
|
|
|
527 |
p & Separate page for floats\\
|
|
|
528 |
h & here (the same place where command appears in source)\\
|
|
|
529 |
! & override \LaTeX's internal parameters for good position
|
|
|
530 |
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
531 |
\end{table}
|
|
|
532 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
\begin{frame}
|
|
|
535 |
\frametitle{Captions and References}
|
|
|
536 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
537 |
\item Figure environment allows us add a caption
|
|
|
538 |
\item To place the image in the center we enclose it in the
|
|
|
539 |
\lstinline+center+ environment
|
|
|
540 |
\item We can label images too
|
|
|
541 |
\item label shoule be added after the caption command
|
|
|
542 |
\item Figures are auto numbered
|
|
|
543 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
544 |
\tiny See rev17 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
545 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
\subsection{Tables}
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
\begin{frame}[frame]
|
|
|
550 |
\frametitle{Tables}
|
|
|
551 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
552 |
\item \lstinline+tabular+ is used to typeset a table
|
|
|
553 |
\item It is enclosed in a \lstinline+table+ environment to make it a
|
|
|
554 |
float
|
|
|
555 |
\item \lstinline+table+ environment also gives captions, auto
|
|
|
556 |
numbering
|
|
|
557 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
558 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
562 |
\frametitle{\lstinline+tabular+}
|
|
|
563 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
564 |
\item tabular takes formatting of each column as argument
|
|
|
565 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
\begin{table}
|
|
|
568 |
\caption{tabular environment}
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
|
|
|
571 |
\lstinline+l+ & left justified column content\\\hline
|
|
|
572 |
\lstinline+r+ & right justified column content\\\hline
|
|
|
573 |
\lstinline+c+ & centered column content\\\hline
|
|
|
574 |
\lstinline+|+ & produces a vertical line\\
|
|
|
575 |
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
576 |
\end{table}
|
|
|
577 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
578 |
\item also takes an optional parameter for specifying position of
|
|
|
579 |
table
|
|
|
580 |
\item \lstinline+t+ for top, \lstinline+b+ for bottom, \lstinline+c+
|
|
|
581 |
for center
|
|
|
582 |
\item each column of table is separated by \&
|
|
|
583 |
\item each row is separated by newline \lstinline{\\}
|
|
|
584 |
\item \lstinline+\hline+ give a horizontal line between two rows
|
|
|
585 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
586 |
\tiny See rev18 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
587 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
590 |
\frametitle{\lstinline+tabular+ \ldots}
|
|
|
591 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
592 |
\begin{table}
|
|
|
593 |
\caption{Sub-packages available in Scipy}
|
|
|
594 |
\label{subpkg}
|
|
|
595 |
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
|
|
|
596 |
\hline
|
|
|
597 |
\textbf{Subpackage} & \textbf{Description}\\
|
|
|
598 |
\texttt{constants} & Physical and mathematical constants\\
|
|
|
599 |
\hline
|
|
|
600 |
\texttt{fftpack} & Fast Fourier Transform routines\\
|
|
|
601 |
\hline
|
|
|
602 |
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
603 |
\end{table}
|
|
|
604 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
605 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
608 |
\frametitle{List of Tables, Figures}
|
|
|
609 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
610 |
\item \lstinline+listoftables+
|
|
|
611 |
\item \lstinline+listoffigures+
|
|
|
612 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
613 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
\section{Typesetting Math}
|
|
|
617 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
618 |
\frametitle{Math in \LaTeX}
|
|
|
619 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
620 |
\item Math is enclosed in a pair of \lstinline{$} signs o
|
|
|
621 |
\lstinline+\( \)+ %$
|
|
|
622 |
\item Used for typesetting inline Math.
|
|
|
623 |
\item \lstinline+\usepackage{amsmath}+
|
|
|
624 |
\item Let's now move on to matrices.
|
|
|
625 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
626 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
629 |
\frametitle{Matrices}
|
|
|
630 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
631 |
\item \lstinline+\bmatrix+ is used to typeset the matrix A
|
|
|
632 |
\item It works similar to ta tabular environment
|
|
|
633 |
\item \lstinline+&+ for demarcating columns
|
|
|
634 |
\item \lstinline+\\+ for demwarcating rows
|
|
|
635 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
636 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
637 |
Let $\mathbf{A}$ be the matrix
|
|
|
638 |
\(
|
|
|
639 |
\begin{bmatrix}
|
|
|
640 |
1 &3 &5\\
|
|
|
641 |
2 &5 &1\\
|
|
|
642 |
2 &3 &8
|
|
|
643 |
\end{bmatrix}
|
|
|
644 |
\)
|
|
|
645 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
646 |
\tiny See rev19 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
647 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
650 |
\frametitle{Matrices \ldots}
|
|
|
651 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
652 |
\item There are 5 other matrix environments
|
|
|
653 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
654 |
\begin{table}
|
|
|
655 |
\center
|
|
|
656 |
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
|
|
|
657 |
\lstinline+matrix+ & none\\
|
|
|
658 |
\lstinline+pmatrix+ & \lstinline+(+\\
|
|
|
659 |
\lstinline+Bmatrix+ & \lstinline+{+\\
|
|
|
660 |
\lstinline+vmatrix+ & \lstinline+|+\\
|
|
|
661 |
\lstinline+Vmatrix+ & \lstinline+||+
|
|
|
662 |
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
663 |
\end{table}
|
|
|
664 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
666 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
667 |
\frametitle{Superscripts \& Subscripts}
|
|
|
668 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
669 |
\item \lstinline+^+ for superscripts
|
|
|
670 |
\item To have multiple characters as sub/superscript, enclose in
|
|
|
671 |
\lstinline+{ }+
|
|
|
672 |
\item \lstinline+_+ for subscripts
|
|
|
673 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
674 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
677 |
\frametitle{Summation \& integration}
|
|
|
678 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
679 |
\item \lstinline+\sum+ command gives the summation symbol
|
|
|
680 |
\item The upper and lower limits are specified using the
|
|
|
681 |
\lstinline+^+ and \lstinline+_+ symbols.
|
|
|
682 |
\item Similarly the integral symbol is obtained using
|
|
|
683 |
\lstinline+\int+ command.
|
|
|
684 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
685 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
688 |
\frametitle{\lstinline+displayed+ math}
|
|
|
689 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
690 |
\item The equation in Determinants section is different.
|
|
|
691 |
\item It is a displayed equation.
|
|
|
692 |
\item \LaTeX~ or \lstinline+amsmath+ has a number of environments
|
|
|
693 |
for ``displaying'' equations, with minor differences.
|
|
|
694 |
\item In general, enclose math in \lstinline+\[+ and \lstinline+\]+
|
|
|
695 |
to get displayed math.
|
|
|
696 |
\item \lstinline+\begin*{equation}+ is equivalent to this.
|
|
|
697 |
\item Use \lstinline+\begin{equation}+ to get numbered
|
|
|
698 |
equations. %%\end{equation}
|
|
|
699 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
700 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
701 |
\[ \left|\mathbf{A}\right|=\sum_{j}\left(-1\right)^{i+j}a_{ij}\mathbf{M}_{ij} \]
|
|
|
702 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
703 |
\tiny See rev20 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
704 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
706 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
707 |
\frametitle{Groups of equations}
|
|
|
708 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
709 |
\item The \lstinline+equation+ environment allows typesetting of
|
|
|
710 |
just 1 equation.
|
|
|
711 |
\item \lstinline+eqnarray+ allows typesetting of multiple equations
|
|
|
712 |
\item It is similar to the \lstinline+table+ environment
|
|
|
713 |
\item The parts of the equation that need to be aligned are
|
|
|
714 |
indicated using \& symbol.
|
|
|
715 |
\item Each equation is separated by a \lstinline+\newline+ command
|
|
|
716 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
717 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
718 |
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
719 |
x^3 - 2x^2 - \frac{1}{2}x + 1 = 0\\
|
|
|
720 |
x^2(x-2) - \frac{1}{2}(x-2) = 0\\
|
|
|
721 |
(x-2)(x^2 - \frac{1}{2}) = 0\\
|
|
|
722 |
(x-2)(x - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})(x + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) = 0
|
|
|
723 |
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
|
724 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
725 |
\tiny See rev21, 22 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
726 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
729 |
\frametitle{Fractions \& Surds}
|
|
|
730 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
731 |
\item Fractions are typeset using \lstinline+\frac+ command
|
|
|
732 |
\item \lstinline+\frac{numerator}{denominator}+ is typeset as
|
|
|
733 |
$\frac{numerator}{denominator}$
|
|
|
734 |
\item Surds are typeset using \lstinline+\sqrt[n]+ command
|
|
|
735 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
736 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
738 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
739 |
\frametitle{Greek characters \& Spacing}
|
|
|
740 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
741 |
\item Typesetting Greek characters is simple
|
|
|
742 |
\item \lstinline+\alpha+, \lstinline+\beta+, \lstinline+\gamma+,
|
|
|
743 |
\ldots \lstinline+\Alpha+, \lstinline+\Beta+, \lstinline+\Gamma+
|
|
|
744 |
\ldots
|
|
|
745 |
\item To get additional spacing in Math environments ---
|
|
|
746 |
\begin{center}
|
|
|
747 |
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
|
|
|
748 |
\hline
|
|
|
749 |
Abbrev. & Spelled out & Example \\
|
|
|
750 |
\hline
|
|
|
751 |
\lstinline+\,+ & \lstinline+\thinspace+ & $A\,B$ \\
|
|
|
752 |
\hline
|
|
|
753 |
\lstinline+\:+ & \lstinline+\medspace+ & $A\:B$ \\
|
|
|
754 |
\hline
|
|
|
755 |
\lstinline+\;+ & \lstinline+\thickspace+ & $A\;B$ \\
|
|
|
756 |
\hline
|
|
|
757 |
& \lstinline+\quad+ & $A \quad B$ \\
|
|
|
758 |
\hline
|
|
|
759 |
& \lstinline+\qquad+ & $A \qquad B$ \\
|
|
|
760 |
\hline
|
|
|
761 |
\lstinline+\!+ & \lstinline+\negthinspace+ & $A!B$ \\
|
|
|
762 |
\hline
|
|
|
763 |
& \lstinline+\negmedspace+ & $A \negmedspace B$ \\
|
|
|
764 |
\hline
|
|
|
765 |
& \lstinline+\negthickspace+ & $A \negthickspace B$ \\
|
|
|
766 |
\hline
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
\end{tabular}
|
|
|
769 |
\end{center}
|
|
|
770 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
771 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
\section{Bibliography}
|
|
|
774 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
775 |
\frametitle{Bibliography}
|
|
|
776 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
777 |
\item \lstinline+thebibliography+ environment provides a clean and
|
|
|
778 |
simple way to add a bibliography to \LaTeX documents.
|
|
|
779 |
\item \lstinline+\begin{thebibliography}+ takes as argument the
|
|
|
780 |
maximum with of the label that references will have.
|
|
|
781 |
\item Each item of the Bibliography is similar to an item in a
|
|
|
782 |
list.
|
|
|
783 |
\item \lstinline+\bibitem[label]{name}+ followed by the actual
|
|
|
784 |
reference info.
|
|
|
785 |
\item label replaces auto enumeration numbers
|
|
|
786 |
\item \lstinline+\cite{name}+ is used to \lstinline+cite+ the
|
|
|
787 |
\lstinline+bibitem+
|
|
|
788 |
\item You will need to compile twice.
|
|
|
789 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
790 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
792 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
793 |
\frametitle{Bibliography}
|
|
|
794 |
\begin{lstlisting}
|
|
|
795 |
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
|
|
|
796 |
\bibitem{scipy}
|
|
|
797 |
Eric Jones and Travis Oliphant and Pearu Peterson and others,
|
|
|
798 |
\emph{SciPy: Open source scientific tools for Python}, 2001 -- ,
|
|
|
799 |
\url{http://www.scipy.org/}
|
|
|
800 |
\end{lstlisting}
|
|
|
801 |
\tiny See rev23 of \texttt{hg}
|
|
|
802 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
804 |
\section{Presentations - Beamer}
|
|
|
805 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
806 |
\frametitle{Beamer}
|
|
|
807 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
808 |
\item Use beamer since your report's \LaTeX~ would be re-usable.
|
|
|
809 |
\item It is recommended to start with on of the beamer templates.
|
|
|
810 |
\item Let's look at speaker introduction template.
|
|
|
811 |
\item \lstinline+\documentclass{beamer}+ tells \LaTeX~ to start a
|
|
|
812 |
beamer presentation.
|
|
|
813 |
\item A beamer document is very similar to any other \LaTeX~
|
|
|
814 |
document except that content is divided into slides.
|
|
|
815 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
816 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
818 |
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
|
|
819 |
\frametitle{Beamer \ldots}
|
|
|
820 |
\begin{itemize}
|
|
|
821 |
\item \lstinline+\usetheme+ command is used to specify the theme of the
|
|
|
822 |
presentation.
|
|
|
823 |
\item \lstinline+\usecolortheme+ command is used to specify the color
|
|
|
824 |
theme.
|
|
|
825 |
\item The content of a slide is enclosed within
|
|
|
826 |
\lstinline+\begin{frame}{Title}{Subtitle}+ and
|
|
|
827 |
\lstinline+\end{frame}+
|
|
|
828 |
\item If the slide contains \lstinline+verbatim+
|
|
|
829 |
\lstinline+lstlisting+ environments, the \lstinline+\begin{frame}+
|
|
|
830 |
should be passed an additional argument \lstinline+[fragile]+
|
|
|
831 |
\item Overlays can be achieved using the \lstinline+\pause+
|
|
|
832 |
command.
|
|
|
833 |
\item To achieve more with beamer, it is highly recommended that you
|
|
|
834 |
look at the \texttt{beameruserguide}
|
|
|
835 |
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
836 |
\end{frame}
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
\end{document}
|
|
|
839 |
|