day2/cheatsheet3.tex
changeset 329 0a6ab1d81491
parent 327 c78cad28c2f7
child 330 46533051b9d3
--- a/day2/cheatsheet3.tex	Tue Dec 08 12:40:07 2009 +0530
+++ b/day2/cheatsheet3.tex	Tue Dec 08 13:06:14 2009 +0530
@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@
 \large{FOSSEE}
 \end{center}
 \section{Function}
-They allows us to enclose a set of statements and call the function again and again instead of repeating the group of statements every-time. 
+They allows us to enclose a set of statements and call them again and again instead of repeating the group of statements every-time. 
 \subsection{Function definition}
   \begin{lstlisting}
-def signum( r ):    
-    if r < 0:
-        return -1
-    elif r > 0:
-        return 1
-    else:
-        return 0
+In []: def signum(r):
+   ...:     if r < 0:
+   ...:         return -1
+   ...:     elif r > 0:
+   ...:         return 1
+   ...:     else:
+   ...:         return 0
+   ...:     
+   ...:
   \end{lstlisting}
 %\typ{def} is a keyword, which is used to define a function with given name.
 \subsection{Usage}
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@
 Out[]: -1
 In []: signum() # ERROR signum() takes exactly 1 argument(0 given)
 \end{lstlisting}
-\textbf{Note:} Arguments passed to a function are passed by-value \textbf{only if} they are basic Python data type(int, float). In case one pass immutable types(String, tupels), they cant be modified in the function, but objects like \typ{list} and dictionary can be manipulated.
+\textbf{Note:} Arguments passed to a function are passed by-value \textbf{only if} they are basic Python data type(int, float). In case one passes immutable types(String, tupels), they cant be modified in the function, but objects like \typ{list} and dictionary can be manipulated.
 \subsection{Default Arguments}
 This feature allow the functions to take the arguments optionally. For example:
 \begin{lstlisting}
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
 In []: greet.split()
 Out[]: ['hello', 'world']
 \end{lstlisting}
-In above case, default argument which \typ{split} function uses is a blank space. One can pass argument also, to split the string for a different delimiter.
+In above case, default argument which \typ{split} function uses is a blank space. One can pass argument also to split the string for a different delimiter.
 \begin{lstlisting}
 In []: line = 'Rossum, Guido, 54, 46, 55'
 
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@
 In [15]: wish(name='vattam', greetings = 'get lost')
 get lost vattam
 \end{lstlisting}
+% sorry Vattam just a joke :P
 \section{Self contained python script}
 Functions like \typ{plot}, \typ{linspace} etc are not inbuilt functions. One have to import them to use them.
   \begin{lstlisting}
@@ -115,20 +118,19 @@
 xlim(-5*pi, 5*pi)
 ylim(-5*pi, 5*pi)
   \end{lstlisting}
-Above mentioned code will work with following setup:
+These import statements are necessary to make program self contained. After importing, we can run script via:\\
+\typ{$ python sine_plot.py} \\ %$ 
+We no longer need:
 \begin{lstlisting}
 $ ipython -pylab
 In []: %run -i sine_plot.py
 \end{lstlisting} %$
-as we are already including \typ{pylab} into \typ{ipython}. But to make it work independently so that even\\
-\typ{$ python sine_plot.py} \\ %$ 
-works, one will have to use \typ{import} statements.\\
 \section{objects}
 In Python everything is a object! All variables, lists, tuples, dictionaries and even functions are objects. 
 \begin{lstlisting}
-In []: a = str() 
+In []: a = str() # initializing a string object.
 In []: b = "Hello World"
-In []: b.split()
+In []: b.split() # calling funciton on object 'b'
 Out[]: ['Hello', 'World']
 \end{lstlisting}
 ``.'' is a operator used to call functions defined for given object.