Making changes according to need-to-know approach.
Binary file versionControl/mario.png has changed
--- a/versionControl/vcs.tex Tue Dec 29 19:51:55 2009 +0530
+++ b/versionControl/vcs.tex Thu Jan 21 15:41:19 2010 +0530
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
\emphbar{For single person: managing projects and assignments becomes easy}
\vspace{0.15in}
\pause
- \emphbar{\color{red}{Its a good habit!}}
+ \emphbar{\color{red}{It is a good habit!}}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
@@ -254,20 +254,27 @@
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Getting comfortable:}
- Try following commands:
+ For checking \typ{hg} installation and its version try:
\begin{lstlisting}
$ hg version
+ \end{lstlisting}
+ To get broad help on \typ{hg} and commands available:
+ \begin{lstlisting}
+ $ man hg
$ hg help
+ \end{lstlisting}
+ To get help on particular \typ{hg} related option try:
+ \begin{lstlisting}
$ hg help diff
\end{lstlisting} %$
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Cloning a repo}
- Clone is used to make a copy of an existing repository. This repo can be both local or remote.
+ \frametitle{Getting working/existing code base}
+ \typ{clone} is used to make a copy of an existing repository. It can be both local or remote.
\begin{lstlisting}
-$ hg clone \
- http://hg.serpentine.com/tutorial/hello \
+$ hg clone
+ http://hg.serpentine.com/tutorial/hello
localCopyhello
\end{lstlisting}
And we get a local copy of this repository.
@@ -278,8 +285,22 @@
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Creating a repo}
- To start a new repository \typ{hg} provides \typ{init} command.
+ \frametitle{To start track-record on existing files}
+ I have some files which I want to bring under version control. \typ{hg} provides \typ{init} command for this:
+ \begin{lstlisting}
+$ ls -a circulate/
+. .. lena.png pendulum.txt points.txt pos.txt sslc1.py sslc1.txt
+$ cd circulate/
+$ hg init
+$ ls -a
+. .. .hg lena.png pendulum.txt points.txt pos.txt sslc1.py sslc1.txt
+ \end{lstlisting}
+ \emphbar{\typ{.hg} directory keeps log of changes made henceforth.}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Starting fresh}
+ We can use \typ{init} to start a new repository also
\begin{lstlisting}
$ mkdir Fevicol
$ cd Fevicol/
@@ -291,12 +312,11 @@
$ ls -a
. .. feviStick.py .hg
\end{lstlisting}
-\typ{.hg} folder will store the logs related to this repo.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Cloning a local repo: Branching}
- All \typ{hg} repositories are self-contained, and independent which can be cloned. Like:
+ \frametitle{Making copies: Branching}
+ All \typ{hg} repositories are self-contained, and independent which can be copied(cloned):
\begin{lstlisting}
$ hg clone localCopyhello newCopy
updating working directory
@@ -313,44 +333,85 @@
\inctime{15}
\end{frame}
+%% Should we here stress on how are distribute VCS have
+%% different approach then centralized ones? Maybe a pic
+%% or some other graphical representation.
+
+%% Introduction to how logs are managed in VCS.
+%% A analogy in logs and day-to-day life?
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{History/Logs}
- To check out track record of a repo one has to use \typ{log} command.
+ \frametitle{How does it work?}
+ It can roughly be related to Computer/Video Games.
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item We play games in stages.
+ \item We pass a stage/task- We save the game.
+ \item We resume playing from that point.
+ \item In-case we want to replay or revisit some particular stage, we have it saved.
+ \item Even we can change the course of play henceforth.
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Better way to say:}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[height=2.5in,width=2.5in, interpolate=true]{mario}
+ \end{center}
+ \emphbar{\typ{hg} provides power to save and resume from a stage.}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Revisiting saved points:history/logs}
+ In \typ{hg}, the difference between consecutive stages is termed as changeset.\\
+ Once we have saved stages, we need a mechanism to review and access them, for that use \typ{log} command.
\begin{lstlisting}
$ cd localCopyhello
$ hg log
\end{lstlisting}
- The output of previous command have following fields:
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Understanding output}
+ The output provides following information:
\begin{itemize}
- \item changeset: identifiers for the changeset.
- \item user: person who creates the changeset.
- \item date: The date and time of creation of changeset.
- \item summary: The one line description of changeset.
+ \item changeset: Identifiers for the changeset.
+ \item user: Person who created the changeset.
+ \item date: Date and time of creation of changeset.
+ \item summary: One line description.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{History/Logs cont...}
-By default it returns complete logs of all changes. To make it selective use:
+ By default \typ{log} returns complete list of all changes. \\
+ For selective view try:
\begin{lstlisting}
- $ hg log -r 3
- $ hg log -r 2:4
+$ hg log -r 3
+$ hg log -r 2:4
\end{lstlisting}
- To see tip/latest commit history use:\\
-\typ{$ hg tip} \\ %$
- \inctime{5}
+ tip/latest changes can be seen via:
+ \begin{lstlisting}
+$ hg tip
+ \end{lstlisting} %%$
+ \inctime{10}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Adding files}
- We will revisit the Fevicol repo we created earlier.
+ \frametitle{Advancing through state:status}
+ We often need to add/delete some files from directory(repo). The structure keeps on evolving, and tools for handling them are needed.\\
+ We will use the Fevicol repo we created earlier.
\begin{lstlisting}
$ cd Fevicol
$ hg log
$ hg st
? feviStick.py
- \end{lstlisting} %$
- "?" sign in front of name indicates that this file is not yet part of track record. \typ{add} command is used to add new files to repo.
+ \end{lstlisting} %%$
+ \typ{st} (aka status) is command to show changed files in the working directory.\\
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Adding files}
+ "?" indicates that these file are aliens to track record.\\
+ \typ{add} command is available to add new files to present structure.
\begin{lstlisting}
$ hg add feviStick.py
$ hg st
@@ -359,8 +420,9 @@
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Committing changes}
- \typ{hg} uses \typ{ci} (alias \typ{commit}) command to make changes logged. So after adding a file, we have to commit it also by:
+ \frametitle{Saving present stage: committing}
+ \emphbar{This is equivalent to completing tasks, before reaching a stage where you want to save.}
+ \typ{hg} uses \typ{ci}(aka \typ{commit}) command to save changes. So after adding file, we have to commit it also:
\begin{lstlisting}
$ hg ci -u "Shantanu <shantanu@fossee.in>"
-m "First commit."