# patchbomb.py - sending Mercurial changesets as patch emails

#

#  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others

#

# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the

# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails

The series is started off with a "[PATCH 0 of N]" introduction, which

describes the series as a whole.

Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using the

first line of the changeset description as the subject text. The

message contains two or three body parts:

- The changeset description.

- [Optional] The result of running diffstat on the patch.

- The patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.

Each message refers to the first in the series using the In-Reply-To

and References headers, so they will show up as a sequence in threaded

mail and news readers, and in mail archives.

To configure other defaults, add a section like this to your hgrc

file::

  [email]

  from = My Name <my@email>

  to = recipient1, recipient2, ...

  cc = cc1, cc2, ...

  bcc = bcc1, bcc2, ...

  reply-to = address1, address2, ...

Use ``[patchbomb]`` as configuration section name if you need to

override global ``[email]`` address settings.

Then you can use the :hg:`email` command to mail a series of

changesets as a patchbomb.

You can also either configure the method option in the email section

to be a sendmail compatible mailer or fill out the [smtp] section so

that the patchbomb extension can automatically send patchbombs

directly from the commandline. See the [email] and [smtp] sections in

hgrc(5) for details.

'''

import os, errno, socket, tempfile, cStringIO, time

import email.MIMEMultipart, email.MIMEBase

import email.Utils, email.Encoders, email.Generator

from mercurial import cmdutil, commands, hg, mail, patch, util, discovery, url

from mercurial.i18n import _

from mercurial.node import bin

def prompt(ui, prompt, default=None, rest=':'):

    if not ui.interactive() and default is None:

        raise util.Abort(_("%s Please enter a valid value" % (prompt + rest)))

    if default:

        prompt += ' [%s]' % default

    prompt += rest

    while True:

        r = ui.prompt(prompt, default=default)

        if r:

            return r

        if default is not None:

            return default

        ui.warn(_('Please enter a valid value.\n'))

def introneeded(opts, number):

    '''is an introductory message required?'''

    return number > 1 or opts.get('intro') or opts.get('desc')

def makepatch(ui, repo, patchlines, opts, _charsets, idx, total,

              patchname=None):

    desc = []

    node = None

    body = ''

    for line in patchlines:

        if line.startswith('#'):

            if line.startswith('# Node ID'):

                node = line.split()[-1]

            continue

        if line.startswith('diff -r') or line.startswith('diff --git'):

            break

        desc.append(line)

    if not patchname and not node:

        raise ValueError

    if opts.get('attach'):

        body = ('\n'.join(desc[1:]).strip() or

                'Patch subject is complete summary.')

        body += '\n\n\n'

    if opts.get('plain'):

        while patchlines and patchlines[0].startswith('# '):

            patchlines.pop(0)

        if patchlines:

            patchlines.pop(0)

        while patchlines and not patchlines[0].strip():

            patchlines.pop(0)

    ds = patch.diffstat(patchlines)

    if opts.get('diffstat'):

        body += ds + '\n\n'

    if opts.get('attach') or opts.get('inline'):

        msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()

        if body:

            msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))

        p = mail.mimetextpatch('\n'.join(patchlines), 'x-patch', opts.get('test'))

        binnode = bin(node)

        # if node is mq patch, it will have the patch file's name as a tag

        if not patchname:

            patchtags = [t for t in repo.nodetags(binnode)

                         if t.endswith('.patch') or t.endswith('.diff')]

            if patchtags:

                patchname = patchtags[0]

            elif total > 1:

                patchname = cmdutil.make_filename(repo, '%b-%n.patch',

                                                  binnode, seqno=idx, total=total)

            else:

                patchname = cmdutil.make_filename(repo, '%b.patch', binnode)

        disposition = 'inline'

        if opts.get('attach'):

            disposition = 'attachment'

        p['Content-Disposition'] = disposition + '; filename=' + patchname

        msg.attach(p)

    else:

        body += '\n'.join(patchlines)

        msg = mail.mimetextpatch(body, display=opts.get('test'))

    flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))

    if flag:

        flag = ' ' + flag

    subj = desc[0].strip().rstrip('. ')

    if not introneeded(opts, total):

        subj = '[PATCH%s] %s' % (flag, opts.get('subject') or subj)

    else:

        tlen = len(str(total))

        subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s] %s' % (tlen, idx, total, flag, subj)

    msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))

    msg['X-Mercurial-Node'] = node

    return msg, subj, ds

def patchbomb(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):

    '''send changesets by email

    By default, diffs are sent in the format generated by

    :hg:`export`, one per message. The series starts with a "[PATCH 0

    of N]" introduction, which describes the series as a whole.

    Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using

    the first line of the changeset description as the subject text.

    The message contains two or three parts. First, the changeset

    description.

    With the -d/--diffstat option, if the diffstat program is

    installed, the result of running diffstat on the patch is inserted.

    Finally, the patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.

    With the -d/--diffstat or -c/--confirm options, you will be presented

    with a final summary of all messages and asked for confirmation before

    the messages are sent.

    By default the patch is included as text in the email body for

    easy reviewing. Using the -a/--attach option will instead create

    an attachment for the patch. With -i/--inline an inline attachment

    will be created.

    With -o/--outgoing, emails will be generated for patches not found

    in the destination repository (or only those which are ancestors

    of the specified revisions if any are provided)

    With -b/--bundle, changesets are selected as for --outgoing, but a

    single email containing a binary Mercurial bundle as an attachment

    will be sent.

    With -m/--mbox, instead of previewing each patchbomb message in a

    pager or sending the messages directly, it will create a UNIX

    mailbox file with the patch emails. This mailbox file can be

    previewed with any mail user agent which supports UNIX mbox

    files.

    With -n/--test, all steps will run, but mail will not be sent.

    You will be prompted for an email recipient address, a subject and

    an introductory message describing the patches of your patchbomb.

    Then when all is done, patchbomb messages are displayed. If the

    PAGER environment variable is set, your pager will be fired up once

    for each patchbomb message, so you can verify everything is alright.

    Examples::

      hg email -r 3000          # send patch 3000 only

      hg email -r 3000 -r 3001  # send patches 3000 and 3001

      hg email -r 3000:3005     # send patches 3000 through 3005

      hg email 3000             # send patch 3000 (deprecated)

      hg email -o               # send all patches not in default

      hg email -o DEST          # send all patches not in DEST

      hg email -o -r 3000       # send all ancestors of 3000 not in default

      hg email -o -r 3000 DEST  # send all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST

      hg email -b               # send bundle of all patches not in default

      hg email -b DEST          # send bundle of all patches not in DEST

      hg email -b -r 3000       # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in default

      hg email -b -r 3000 DEST  # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST

      hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file...

        mutt -R -f mbox         # ... and view it with mutt

      hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file ...

        formail -s sendmail \\   # ... and use formail to send from the mbox

          -bm -t < mbox         # ... using sendmail

    Before using this command, you will need to enable email in your

    hgrc. See the [email] section in hgrc(5) for details.

    '''

    _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)

    bundle = opts.get('bundle')

    date = opts.get('date')

    mbox = opts.get('mbox')

    outgoing = opts.get('outgoing')

    rev = opts.get('rev')

    # internal option used by pbranches

    patches = opts.get('patches')

    def getoutgoing(dest, revs):

        '''Return the revisions present locally but not in dest'''

        dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')

        dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest)

        revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, revs)

        if revs:

            revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]

        other = hg.repository(hg.remoteui(repo, opts), dest)

        ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % url.hidepassword(dest))

        o = discovery.findoutgoing(repo, other)

        if not o:

            ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))

            return []

        o = repo.changelog.nodesbetween(o, revs)[0]

        return [str(repo.changelog.rev(r)) for r in o]

    def getpatches(revs):

        for r in cmdutil.revrange(repo, revs):

            output = cStringIO.StringIO()

            cmdutil.export(repo, [r], fp=output,

                         opts=patch.diffopts(ui, opts))

            yield output.getvalue().split('\n')

    def getbundle(dest):

        tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-email-bundle-')

        tmpfn = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'bundle')

        try:

            commands.bundle(ui, repo, tmpfn, dest, **opts)

            return open(tmpfn, 'rb').read()

        finally:

            try:

                os.unlink(tmpfn)

            except:

                pass

            os.rmdir(tmpdir)

    if not (opts.get('test') or mbox):

        # really sending

        mail.validateconfig(ui)

    if not (revs or rev or outgoing or bundle or patches):

        raise util.Abort(_('specify at least one changeset with -r or -o'))

    if outgoing and bundle:

        raise util.Abort(_("--outgoing mode always on with --bundle;"

                           " do not re-specify --outgoing"))

    if outgoing or bundle:

        if len(revs) > 1:

            raise util.Abort(_("too many destinations"))

        dest = revs and revs[0] or None

        revs = []

    if rev:

        if revs:

            raise util.Abort(_('use only one form to specify the revision'))

        revs = rev

    if outgoing:

        revs = getoutgoing(dest, rev)

    if bundle:

        opts['revs'] = revs

    # start

    if date:

        start_time = util.parsedate(date)

    else:

        start_time = util.makedate()

    def genmsgid(id):

        return '<%s.%s@%s>' % (id[:20], int(start_time[0]), socket.getfqdn())

    def getdescription(body, sender):

        if opts.get('desc'):

            body = open(opts.get('desc')).read()

        else:

            ui.write(_('\nWrite the introductory message for the '

                       'patch series.\n\n'))

            body = ui.edit(body, sender)

        return body

    def getpatchmsgs(patches, patchnames=None):

        jumbo = []

        msgs = []

        ui.write(_('This patch series consists of %d patches.\n\n')

                 % len(patches))

        name = None

        for i, p in enumerate(patches):

            jumbo.extend(p)

            if patchnames:

                name = patchnames[i]

            msg = makepatch(ui, repo, p, opts, _charsets, i + 1,

                            len(patches), name)

            msgs.append(msg)

        if introneeded(opts, len(patches)):

            tlen = len(str(len(patches)))

            flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))

            if flag:

                subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d %s]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches), flag)

            else:

                subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches))

            subj += ' ' + (opts.get('subject') or

                           prompt(ui, 'Subject: ', rest=subj))

            body = ''

            ds = patch.diffstat(jumbo)

            if ds and opts.get('diffstat'):

                body = '\n' + ds

            body = getdescription(body, sender)

            msg = mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test'))

            msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets,

                                             opts.get('test'))

            msgs.insert(0, (msg, subj, ds))

        return msgs

    def getbundlemsgs(bundle):

        subj = (opts.get('subject')

                or prompt(ui, 'Subject:', 'A bundle for your repository'))

        body = getdescription('', sender)

        msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()

        if body:

            msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))

        datapart = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase('application', 'x-mercurial-bundle')

        datapart.set_payload(bundle)

        bundlename = '%s.hg' % opts.get('bundlename', 'bundle')

        datapart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',

                            filename=bundlename)

        email.Encoders.encode_base64(datapart)

        msg.attach(datapart)

        msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))

        return [(msg, subj, None)]

    sender = (opts.get('from') or ui.config('email', 'from') or

              ui.config('patchbomb', 'from') or

              prompt(ui, 'From', ui.username()))

    if patches:

        msgs = getpatchmsgs(patches, opts.get('patchnames'))

    elif bundle:

        msgs = getbundlemsgs(getbundle(dest))

    else:

        msgs = getpatchmsgs(list(getpatches(revs)))

    showaddrs = []

    def getaddrs(opt, prpt=None, default=None):

        addrs = opts.get(opt.replace('-', '_'))

        if opt != 'reply-to':

            showaddr = '%s:' % opt.capitalize()

        else:

            showaddr = 'Reply-To:'

        if addrs:

            showaddrs.append('%s %s' % (showaddr, ', '.join(addrs)))

            return mail.addrlistencode(ui, addrs, _charsets, opts.get('test'))

        addrs = ui.config('email', opt) or ui.config('patchbomb', opt) or ''

        if not addrs and prpt:

            addrs = prompt(ui, prpt, default)

        if addrs:

            showaddrs.append('%s %s' % (showaddr, addrs))

        return mail.addrlistencode(ui, [addrs], _charsets, opts.get('test'))

    to = getaddrs('to', 'To')

    cc = getaddrs('cc', 'Cc', '')

    bcc = getaddrs('bcc')

    replyto = getaddrs('reply-to')

    if opts.get('diffstat') or opts.get('confirm'):

        ui.write(_('\nFinal summary:\n\n'))

        ui.write('From: %s\n' % sender)

        for addr in showaddrs:

            ui.write('%s\n' % addr)

        for m, subj, ds in msgs:

            ui.write('Subject: %s\n' % subj)

            if ds:

                ui.write(ds)

        ui.write('\n')

        if ui.promptchoice(_('are you sure you want to send (yn)?'),

                           (_('&Yes'), _('&No'))):

            raise util.Abort(_('patchbomb canceled'))

    ui.write('\n')

    parent = opts.get('in_reply_to') or None

    # angle brackets may be omitted, they're not semantically part of the msg-id

    if parent is not None:

        if not parent.startswith('<'):

            parent = '<' + parent

        if not parent.endswith('>'):

            parent += '>'

    first = True

    sender_addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(sender)[1]

    sender = mail.addressencode(ui, sender, _charsets, opts.get('test'))

    sendmail = None

    for i, (m, subj, ds) in enumerate(msgs):

        try:

            m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid(m['X-Mercurial-Node'])

        except TypeError:

            m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid('patchbomb')

        if parent:

            m['In-Reply-To'] = parent

            m['References'] = parent

        if first:

            parent = m['Message-Id']

            first = False

        m['User-Agent'] = 'Mercurial-patchbomb/%s' % util.version()

        m['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(start_time[0], localtime=True)

        start_time = (start_time[0] + 1, start_time[1])

        m['From'] = sender

        m['To'] = ', '.join(to)

        if cc:

            m['Cc']  = ', '.join(cc)

        if bcc:

            m['Bcc'] = ', '.join(bcc)

        if replyto:

            m['Reply-To'] = ', '.join(replyto)

        if opts.get('test'):

            ui.status(_('Displaying '), subj, ' ...\n')

            ui.flush()

            if 'PAGER' in os.environ and not ui.plain():

                fp = util.popen(os.environ['PAGER'], 'w')

            else:

                fp = ui

            generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)

            try:

                generator.flatten(m, 0)

                fp.write('\n')

            except IOError, inst:

                if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:

                    raise

            if fp is not ui:

                fp.close()

        elif mbox:

            ui.status(_('Writing '), subj, ' ...\n')

            ui.progress(_('writing'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))

            fp = open(mbox, 'In-Reply-To' in m and 'ab+' or 'wb+')

            generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=True)

            # Should be time.asctime(), but Windows prints 2-characters day

            # of month instead of one. Make them print the same thing.

            date = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',

                                 time.localtime(start_time[0]))

            fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (sender_addr, date))

            generator.flatten(m, 0)

            fp.write('\n\n')

            fp.close()

        else:

            if not sendmail:

                sendmail = mail.connect(ui)

            ui.status(_('Sending '), subj, ' ...\n')

            ui.progress(_('sending'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))

            # Exim does not remove the Bcc field

            del m['Bcc']

            fp = cStringIO.StringIO()

            generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)

            generator.flatten(m, 0)

            sendmail(sender, to + bcc + cc, fp.getvalue())

    ui.progress(_('writing'), None)

    ui.progress(_('sending'), None)

emailopts = [

          ('a', 'attach', None, _('send patches as attachments')),

          ('i', 'inline', None, _('send patches as inline attachments')),

          ('', 'bcc', [], _('email addresses of blind carbon copy recipients')),

          ('c', 'cc', [], _('email addresses of copy recipients')),

          ('', 'confirm', None, _('ask for confirmation before sending')),

          ('d', 'diffstat', None, _('add diffstat output to messages')),

          ('', 'date', '', _('use the given date as the sending date')),

          ('', 'desc', '', _('use the given file as the series description')),

          ('f', 'from', '', _('email address of sender')),

          ('n', 'test', None, _('print messages that would be sent')),

          ('m', 'mbox', '',

           _('write messages to mbox file instead of sending them')),

          ('', 'reply-to', [], _('email addresses replies should be sent to')),

          ('s', 'subject', '',

           _('subject of first message (intro or single patch)')),

          ('', 'in-reply-to', '',

           _('message identifier to reply to')),

          ('', 'flag', [], _('flags to add in subject prefixes')),

          ('t', 'to', [], _('email addresses of recipients')),

         ]

cmdtable = {