app/django/contrib/gis/tests/test_geos.py
changeset 323 ff1a9aa48cfd
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322:6641e941ef1e 323:ff1a9aa48cfd
       
     1 import random, unittest, sys
       
     2 from ctypes import ArgumentError
       
     3 from django.contrib.gis.geos import *
       
     4 from django.contrib.gis.geos.base import HAS_GDAL
       
     5 from django.contrib.gis.tests.geometries import *
       
     6     
       
     7 if HAS_NUMPY: from numpy import array
       
     8 if HAS_GDAL: from django.contrib.gis.gdal import OGRGeometry, SpatialReference, CoordTransform, GEOJSON
       
     9 
       
    10 class GEOSTest(unittest.TestCase):
       
    11 
       
    12     @property
       
    13     def null_srid(self):
       
    14         """
       
    15         Returns the proper null SRID depending on the GEOS version.
       
    16         See the comments in `test15_srid` for more details. 
       
    17         """
       
    18         info = geos_version_info()
       
    19         if info['version'] == '3.0.0' and info['release_candidate']:
       
    20             return -1
       
    21         else:
       
    22             return None
       
    23 
       
    24     def test01a_wkt(self):
       
    25         "Testing WKT output."
       
    26         for g in wkt_out:
       
    27             geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
       
    28             self.assertEqual(g.ewkt, geom.wkt)
       
    29 
       
    30     def test01b_hex(self):
       
    31         "Testing HEX output."
       
    32         for g in hex_wkt:
       
    33             geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
       
    34             self.assertEqual(g.hex, geom.hex)
       
    35 
       
    36     def test01c_kml(self):
       
    37         "Testing KML output."
       
    38         for tg in wkt_out:
       
    39             geom = fromstr(tg.wkt)
       
    40             kml = getattr(tg, 'kml', False)
       
    41             if kml: self.assertEqual(kml, geom.kml)
       
    42 
       
    43     def test01d_errors(self):
       
    44         "Testing the Error handlers."
       
    45         # string-based
       
    46         print "\nBEGIN - expecting GEOS_ERROR; safe to ignore.\n"
       
    47         for err in errors:
       
    48             try:
       
    49                 g = fromstr(err.wkt)
       
    50             except (GEOSException, ValueError):
       
    51                 pass
       
    52         print "\nEND - expecting GEOS_ERROR; safe to ignore.\n"
       
    53         
       
    54         class NotAGeometry(object):
       
    55             pass
       
    56         
       
    57         # Some other object
       
    58         self.assertRaises(TypeError, GEOSGeometry, NotAGeometry())
       
    59         # None
       
    60         self.assertRaises(TypeError, GEOSGeometry, None)
       
    61         # Bad WKB
       
    62         self.assertRaises(GEOSException, GEOSGeometry, buffer('0'))
       
    63                 
       
    64     def test01e_wkb(self):
       
    65         "Testing WKB output."
       
    66         from binascii import b2a_hex
       
    67         for g in hex_wkt:
       
    68             geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
       
    69             wkb = geom.wkb
       
    70             self.assertEqual(b2a_hex(wkb).upper(), g.hex)
       
    71 
       
    72     def test01f_create_hex(self):
       
    73         "Testing creation from HEX."
       
    74         for g in hex_wkt:
       
    75             geom_h = GEOSGeometry(g.hex)
       
    76             # we need to do this so decimal places get normalised
       
    77             geom_t = fromstr(g.wkt)
       
    78             self.assertEqual(geom_t.wkt, geom_h.wkt)
       
    79 
       
    80     def test01g_create_wkb(self):
       
    81         "Testing creation from WKB."
       
    82         from binascii import a2b_hex
       
    83         for g in hex_wkt:
       
    84             wkb = buffer(a2b_hex(g.hex))
       
    85             geom_h = GEOSGeometry(wkb)
       
    86             # we need to do this so decimal places get normalised
       
    87             geom_t = fromstr(g.wkt)
       
    88             self.assertEqual(geom_t.wkt, geom_h.wkt)
       
    89 
       
    90     def test01h_ewkt(self):
       
    91         "Testing EWKT."
       
    92         srid = 32140
       
    93         for p in polygons:
       
    94             ewkt = 'SRID=%d;%s' % (srid, p.wkt)
       
    95             poly = fromstr(ewkt)
       
    96             self.assertEqual(srid, poly.srid)
       
    97             self.assertEqual(srid, poly.shell.srid)
       
    98             self.assertEqual(srid, fromstr(poly.ewkt).srid) # Checking export
       
    99     
       
   100     def test01i_json(self):
       
   101         "Testing GeoJSON input/output (via GDAL)."
       
   102         if not HAS_GDAL or not GEOJSON: return
       
   103         for g in json_geoms:
       
   104             geom = GEOSGeometry(g.wkt)
       
   105             self.assertEqual(g.json, geom.json)
       
   106             self.assertEqual(g.json, geom.geojson)
       
   107             self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry(g.wkt), GEOSGeometry(geom.json))
       
   108 
       
   109     def test01j_eq(self):
       
   110         "Testing equivalence."
       
   111         p = fromstr('POINT(5 23)')
       
   112         self.assertEqual(p, p.wkt)
       
   113         self.assertNotEqual(p, 'foo')
       
   114         ls = fromstr('LINESTRING(0 0, 1 1, 5 5)')
       
   115         self.assertEqual(ls, ls.wkt)
       
   116         self.assertNotEqual(p, 'bar')
       
   117         # Error shouldn't be raise on equivalence testing with 
       
   118         # an invalid type.
       
   119         for g in (p, ls):
       
   120             self.assertNotEqual(g, None)
       
   121             self.assertNotEqual(g, {'foo' : 'bar'})
       
   122             self.assertNotEqual(g, False)
       
   123 
       
   124     def test02a_points(self):
       
   125         "Testing Point objects."
       
   126         prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
       
   127         for p in points:
       
   128             # Creating the point from the WKT
       
   129             pnt = fromstr(p.wkt)
       
   130             self.assertEqual(pnt.geom_type, 'Point')
       
   131             self.assertEqual(pnt.geom_typeid, 0)
       
   132             self.assertEqual(p.x, pnt.x)
       
   133             self.assertEqual(p.y, pnt.y)
       
   134             self.assertEqual(True, pnt == fromstr(p.wkt))
       
   135             self.assertEqual(False, pnt == prev)
       
   136 
       
   137             # Making sure that the point's X, Y components are what we expect
       
   138             self.assertAlmostEqual(p.x, pnt.tuple[0], 9)
       
   139             self.assertAlmostEqual(p.y, pnt.tuple[1], 9)
       
   140 
       
   141             # Testing the third dimension, and getting the tuple arguments
       
   142             if hasattr(p, 'z'):
       
   143                 self.assertEqual(True, pnt.hasz)
       
   144                 self.assertEqual(p.z, pnt.z)
       
   145                 self.assertEqual(p.z, pnt.tuple[2], 9)
       
   146                 tup_args = (p.x, p.y, p.z)
       
   147                 set_tup1 = (2.71, 3.14, 5.23)
       
   148                 set_tup2 = (5.23, 2.71, 3.14)
       
   149             else:
       
   150                 self.assertEqual(False, pnt.hasz)
       
   151                 self.assertEqual(None, pnt.z)
       
   152                 tup_args = (p.x, p.y)
       
   153                 set_tup1 = (2.71, 3.14)
       
   154                 set_tup2 = (3.14, 2.71)
       
   155 
       
   156             # Centroid operation on point should be point itself
       
   157             self.assertEqual(p.centroid, pnt.centroid.tuple)
       
   158 
       
   159             # Now testing the different constructors
       
   160             pnt2 = Point(tup_args)  # e.g., Point((1, 2))
       
   161             pnt3 = Point(*tup_args) # e.g., Point(1, 2)
       
   162             self.assertEqual(True, pnt == pnt2)
       
   163             self.assertEqual(True, pnt == pnt3)
       
   164 
       
   165             # Now testing setting the x and y
       
   166             pnt.y = 3.14
       
   167             pnt.x = 2.71
       
   168             self.assertEqual(3.14, pnt.y)
       
   169             self.assertEqual(2.71, pnt.x)
       
   170 
       
   171             # Setting via the tuple/coords property
       
   172             pnt.tuple = set_tup1
       
   173             self.assertEqual(set_tup1, pnt.tuple)
       
   174             pnt.coords = set_tup2
       
   175             self.assertEqual(set_tup2, pnt.coords)
       
   176             
       
   177             prev = pnt # setting the previous geometry
       
   178 
       
   179     def test02b_multipoints(self):
       
   180         "Testing MultiPoint objects."
       
   181         for mp in multipoints:
       
   182             mpnt = fromstr(mp.wkt)
       
   183             self.assertEqual(mpnt.geom_type, 'MultiPoint')
       
   184             self.assertEqual(mpnt.geom_typeid, 4)
       
   185 
       
   186             self.assertAlmostEqual(mp.centroid[0], mpnt.centroid.tuple[0], 9)
       
   187             self.assertAlmostEqual(mp.centroid[1], mpnt.centroid.tuple[1], 9)
       
   188 
       
   189             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, mpnt.__getitem__, len(mpnt))
       
   190             self.assertEqual(mp.centroid, mpnt.centroid.tuple)
       
   191             self.assertEqual(mp.points, tuple(m.tuple for m in mpnt))
       
   192             for p in mpnt:
       
   193                 self.assertEqual(p.geom_type, 'Point')
       
   194                 self.assertEqual(p.geom_typeid, 0)
       
   195                 self.assertEqual(p.empty, False)
       
   196                 self.assertEqual(p.valid, True)
       
   197 
       
   198     def test03a_linestring(self):
       
   199         "Testing LineString objects."
       
   200         prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
       
   201         for l in linestrings:
       
   202             ls = fromstr(l.wkt)
       
   203             self.assertEqual(ls.geom_type, 'LineString')
       
   204             self.assertEqual(ls.geom_typeid, 1)
       
   205             self.assertEqual(ls.empty, False)
       
   206             self.assertEqual(ls.ring, False)
       
   207             if hasattr(l, 'centroid'):
       
   208                 self.assertEqual(l.centroid, ls.centroid.tuple)
       
   209             if hasattr(l, 'tup'):
       
   210                 self.assertEqual(l.tup, ls.tuple)
       
   211                 
       
   212             self.assertEqual(True, ls == fromstr(l.wkt))
       
   213             self.assertEqual(False, ls == prev)
       
   214             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, ls.__getitem__, len(ls))
       
   215             prev = ls
       
   216 
       
   217             # Creating a LineString from a tuple, list, and numpy array
       
   218             self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(ls.tuple))  # tuple
       
   219             self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(*ls.tuple)) # as individual arguments
       
   220             self.assertEqual(ls, LineString([list(tup) for tup in ls.tuple])) # as list
       
   221             self.assertEqual(ls.wkt, LineString(*tuple(Point(tup) for tup in ls.tuple)).wkt) # Point individual arguments
       
   222             if HAS_NUMPY: self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(array(ls.tuple))) # as numpy array
       
   223 
       
   224     def test03b_multilinestring(self):
       
   225         "Testing MultiLineString objects."
       
   226         prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
       
   227         for l in multilinestrings:
       
   228             ml = fromstr(l.wkt)
       
   229             self.assertEqual(ml.geom_type, 'MultiLineString')
       
   230             self.assertEqual(ml.geom_typeid, 5)
       
   231 
       
   232             self.assertAlmostEqual(l.centroid[0], ml.centroid.x, 9)
       
   233             self.assertAlmostEqual(l.centroid[1], ml.centroid.y, 9)
       
   234 
       
   235             self.assertEqual(True, ml == fromstr(l.wkt))
       
   236             self.assertEqual(False, ml == prev)
       
   237             prev = ml
       
   238 
       
   239             for ls in ml:
       
   240                 self.assertEqual(ls.geom_type, 'LineString')
       
   241                 self.assertEqual(ls.geom_typeid, 1)
       
   242                 self.assertEqual(ls.empty, False)
       
   243 
       
   244             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, ml.__getitem__, len(ml))
       
   245             self.assertEqual(ml.wkt, MultiLineString(*tuple(s.clone() for s in ml)).wkt)
       
   246             self.assertEqual(ml, MultiLineString(*tuple(LineString(s.tuple) for s in ml)))
       
   247 
       
   248     def test04_linearring(self):
       
   249         "Testing LinearRing objects."
       
   250         for rr in linearrings:
       
   251             lr = fromstr(rr.wkt)
       
   252             self.assertEqual(lr.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
       
   253             self.assertEqual(lr.geom_typeid, 2)
       
   254             self.assertEqual(rr.n_p, len(lr))
       
   255             self.assertEqual(True, lr.valid)
       
   256             self.assertEqual(False, lr.empty)
       
   257 
       
   258             # Creating a LinearRing from a tuple, list, and numpy array
       
   259             self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(lr.tuple))
       
   260             self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(*lr.tuple))
       
   261             self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing([list(tup) for tup in lr.tuple]))
       
   262             if HAS_NUMPY: self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(array(lr.tuple)))
       
   263     
       
   264     def test05a_polygons(self):
       
   265         "Testing Polygon objects."
       
   266         prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
       
   267         for p in polygons:
       
   268             # Creating the Polygon, testing its properties.
       
   269             poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
       
   270             self.assertEqual(poly.geom_type, 'Polygon')
       
   271             self.assertEqual(poly.geom_typeid, 3)
       
   272             self.assertEqual(poly.empty, False)
       
   273             self.assertEqual(poly.ring, False)
       
   274             self.assertEqual(p.n_i, poly.num_interior_rings)
       
   275             self.assertEqual(p.n_i + 1, len(poly)) # Testing __len__
       
   276             self.assertEqual(p.n_p, poly.num_points)
       
   277 
       
   278             # Area & Centroid
       
   279             self.assertAlmostEqual(p.area, poly.area, 9)
       
   280             self.assertAlmostEqual(p.centroid[0], poly.centroid.tuple[0], 9)
       
   281             self.assertAlmostEqual(p.centroid[1], poly.centroid.tuple[1], 9)
       
   282 
       
   283             # Testing the geometry equivalence
       
   284             self.assertEqual(True, poly == fromstr(p.wkt))
       
   285             self.assertEqual(False, poly == prev) # Should not be equal to previous geometry
       
   286             self.assertEqual(True, poly != prev)
       
   287 
       
   288             # Testing the exterior ring
       
   289             ring = poly.exterior_ring
       
   290             self.assertEqual(ring.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
       
   291             self.assertEqual(ring.geom_typeid, 2)
       
   292             if p.ext_ring_cs:
       
   293                 self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, ring.tuple)
       
   294                 self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, poly[0].tuple) # Testing __getitem__
       
   295 
       
   296             # Testing __getitem__ and __setitem__ on invalid indices
       
   297             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, poly.__getitem__, len(poly))
       
   298             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, poly.__setitem__, len(poly), False)
       
   299             self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, poly.__getitem__, -1)
       
   300 
       
   301             # Testing __iter__ 
       
   302             for r in poly:
       
   303                 self.assertEqual(r.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
       
   304                 self.assertEqual(r.geom_typeid, 2)
       
   305 
       
   306             # Testing polygon construction.
       
   307             self.assertRaises(TypeError, Polygon.__init__, 0, [1, 2, 3])
       
   308             self.assertRaises(TypeError, Polygon.__init__, 'foo')
       
   309             
       
   310             # Polygon(shell, (hole1, ... holeN))
       
   311             rings = tuple(r for r in poly)
       
   312             self.assertEqual(poly, Polygon(rings[0], rings[1:]))
       
   313             
       
   314             # Polygon(shell_tuple, hole_tuple1, ... , hole_tupleN)
       
   315             ring_tuples = tuple(r.tuple for r in poly)
       
   316             self.assertEqual(poly, Polygon(*ring_tuples))
       
   317 
       
   318             # Constructing with tuples of LinearRings.
       
   319             self.assertEqual(poly.wkt, Polygon(*tuple(r for r in poly)).wkt)
       
   320             self.assertEqual(poly.wkt, Polygon(*tuple(LinearRing(r.tuple) for r in poly)).wkt)
       
   321 
       
   322     def test05b_multipolygons(self):
       
   323         "Testing MultiPolygon objects."
       
   324         print "\nBEGIN - expecting GEOS_NOTICE; safe to ignore.\n"
       
   325         prev = fromstr('POINT (0 0)')
       
   326         for mp in multipolygons:
       
   327             mpoly = fromstr(mp.wkt)
       
   328             self.assertEqual(mpoly.geom_type, 'MultiPolygon')
       
   329             self.assertEqual(mpoly.geom_typeid, 6)
       
   330             self.assertEqual(mp.valid, mpoly.valid)
       
   331 
       
   332             if mp.valid:
       
   333                 self.assertEqual(mp.num_geom, mpoly.num_geom)
       
   334                 self.assertEqual(mp.n_p, mpoly.num_coords)
       
   335                 self.assertEqual(mp.num_geom, len(mpoly))
       
   336                 self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, mpoly.__getitem__, len(mpoly))
       
   337                 for p in mpoly:
       
   338                     self.assertEqual(p.geom_type, 'Polygon')
       
   339                     self.assertEqual(p.geom_typeid, 3)
       
   340                     self.assertEqual(p.valid, True)
       
   341                 self.assertEqual(mpoly.wkt, MultiPolygon(*tuple(poly.clone() for poly in mpoly)).wkt)
       
   342 
       
   343         print "\nEND - expecting GEOS_NOTICE; safe to ignore.\n"  
       
   344 
       
   345     def test06a_memory_hijinks(self):
       
   346         "Testing Geometry __del__() on rings and polygons."
       
   347         #### Memory issues with rings and polygons
       
   348 
       
   349         # These tests are needed to ensure sanity with writable geometries.
       
   350 
       
   351         # Getting a polygon with interior rings, and pulling out the interior rings
       
   352         poly = fromstr(polygons[1].wkt)
       
   353         ring1 = poly[0]
       
   354         ring2 = poly[1]
       
   355 
       
   356         # These deletes should be 'harmless' since they are done on child geometries
       
   357         del ring1 
       
   358         del ring2
       
   359         ring1 = poly[0]
       
   360         ring2 = poly[1]
       
   361 
       
   362         # Deleting the polygon
       
   363         del poly
       
   364 
       
   365         # Access to these rings is OK since they are clones.
       
   366         s1, s2 = str(ring1), str(ring2)
       
   367 
       
   368         # The previous hijinks tests are now moot because only clones are 
       
   369         # now used =)
       
   370 
       
   371     def test08_coord_seq(self):
       
   372         "Testing Coordinate Sequence objects."
       
   373         for p in polygons:
       
   374             if p.ext_ring_cs:
       
   375                 # Constructing the polygon and getting the coordinate sequence
       
   376                 poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
       
   377                 cs = poly.exterior_ring.coord_seq
       
   378 
       
   379                 self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, cs.tuple) # done in the Polygon test too.
       
   380                 self.assertEqual(len(p.ext_ring_cs), len(cs)) # Making sure __len__ works
       
   381 
       
   382                 # Checks __getitem__ and __setitem__
       
   383                 for i in xrange(len(p.ext_ring_cs)):
       
   384                     c1 = p.ext_ring_cs[i] # Expected value
       
   385                     c2 = cs[i] # Value from coordseq
       
   386                     self.assertEqual(c1, c2)
       
   387 
       
   388                     # Constructing the test value to set the coordinate sequence with
       
   389                     if len(c1) == 2: tset = (5, 23)
       
   390                     else: tset = (5, 23, 8)
       
   391                     cs[i] = tset
       
   392                     
       
   393                     # Making sure every set point matches what we expect
       
   394                     for j in range(len(tset)):
       
   395                         cs[i] = tset
       
   396                         self.assertEqual(tset[j], cs[i][j])
       
   397 
       
   398     def test09_relate_pattern(self):
       
   399         "Testing relate() and relate_pattern()."
       
   400         g = fromstr('POINT (0 0)')
       
   401         self.assertRaises(GEOSException, g.relate_pattern, 0, 'invalid pattern, yo')
       
   402         for i in xrange(len(relate_geoms)):
       
   403             g_tup = relate_geoms[i]
       
   404             a = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   405             b = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   406             pat = g_tup[2]
       
   407             result = g_tup[3]
       
   408             self.assertEqual(result, a.relate_pattern(b, pat))
       
   409             self.assertEqual(pat, a.relate(b))
       
   410 
       
   411     def test10_intersection(self):
       
   412         "Testing intersects() and intersection()."
       
   413         for i in xrange(len(topology_geoms)):
       
   414             g_tup = topology_geoms[i]
       
   415             a = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   416             b = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   417             i1 = fromstr(intersect_geoms[i].wkt) 
       
   418             self.assertEqual(True, a.intersects(b))
       
   419             i2 = a.intersection(b)
       
   420             self.assertEqual(i1, i2)
       
   421             self.assertEqual(i1, a & b) # __and__ is intersection operator
       
   422             a &= b # testing __iand__
       
   423             self.assertEqual(i1, a)
       
   424 
       
   425     def test11_union(self):
       
   426         "Testing union()."
       
   427         for i in xrange(len(topology_geoms)):
       
   428             g_tup = topology_geoms[i]
       
   429             a = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   430             b = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   431             u1 = fromstr(union_geoms[i].wkt)
       
   432             u2 = a.union(b)
       
   433             self.assertEqual(u1, u2)
       
   434             self.assertEqual(u1, a | b) # __or__ is union operator
       
   435             a |= b # testing __ior__
       
   436             self.assertEqual(u1, a) 
       
   437 
       
   438     def test12_difference(self):
       
   439         "Testing difference()."
       
   440         for i in xrange(len(topology_geoms)):
       
   441             g_tup = topology_geoms[i]
       
   442             a = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   443             b = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   444             d1 = fromstr(diff_geoms[i].wkt)
       
   445             d2 = a.difference(b)
       
   446             self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
       
   447             self.assertEqual(d1, a - b) # __sub__ is difference operator
       
   448             a -= b # testing __isub__
       
   449             self.assertEqual(d1, a)
       
   450 
       
   451     def test13_symdifference(self):
       
   452         "Testing sym_difference()."
       
   453         for i in xrange(len(topology_geoms)):
       
   454             g_tup = topology_geoms[i]
       
   455             a = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   456             b = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   457             d1 = fromstr(sdiff_geoms[i].wkt)
       
   458             d2 = a.sym_difference(b)
       
   459             self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
       
   460             self.assertEqual(d1, a ^ b) # __xor__ is symmetric difference operator
       
   461             a ^= b # testing __ixor__
       
   462             self.assertEqual(d1, a)
       
   463 
       
   464     def test14_buffer(self):
       
   465         "Testing buffer()."
       
   466         for i in xrange(len(buffer_geoms)):
       
   467             g_tup = buffer_geoms[i]
       
   468             g = fromstr(g_tup[0].wkt)
       
   469 
       
   470             # The buffer we expect
       
   471             exp_buf = fromstr(g_tup[1].wkt)
       
   472 
       
   473             # Can't use a floating-point for the number of quadsegs.
       
   474             self.assertRaises(ArgumentError, g.buffer, g_tup[2], float(g_tup[3]))
       
   475 
       
   476             # Constructing our buffer
       
   477             buf = g.buffer(g_tup[2], g_tup[3])
       
   478             self.assertEqual(exp_buf.num_coords, buf.num_coords)
       
   479             self.assertEqual(len(exp_buf), len(buf))
       
   480 
       
   481             # Now assuring that each point in the buffer is almost equal
       
   482             for j in xrange(len(exp_buf)):
       
   483                 exp_ring = exp_buf[j]
       
   484                 buf_ring = buf[j]
       
   485                 self.assertEqual(len(exp_ring), len(buf_ring))
       
   486                 for k in xrange(len(exp_ring)):
       
   487                     # Asserting the X, Y of each point are almost equal (due to floating point imprecision)
       
   488                     self.assertAlmostEqual(exp_ring[k][0], buf_ring[k][0], 9)
       
   489                     self.assertAlmostEqual(exp_ring[k][1], buf_ring[k][1], 9)
       
   490 
       
   491     def test15_srid(self):
       
   492         "Testing the SRID property and keyword."
       
   493         # Testing SRID keyword on Point
       
   494         pnt = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
       
   495         self.assertEqual(4326, pnt.srid)
       
   496         pnt.srid = 3084
       
   497         self.assertEqual(3084, pnt.srid)
       
   498         self.assertRaises(ArgumentError, pnt.set_srid, '4326')
       
   499 
       
   500         # Testing SRID keyword on fromstr(), and on Polygon rings.
       
   501         poly = fromstr(polygons[1].wkt, srid=4269)
       
   502         self.assertEqual(4269, poly.srid)
       
   503         for ring in poly: self.assertEqual(4269, ring.srid)
       
   504         poly.srid = 4326
       
   505         self.assertEqual(4326, poly.shell.srid)
       
   506 
       
   507         # Testing SRID keyword on GeometryCollection
       
   508         gc = GeometryCollection(Point(5, 23), LineString((0, 0), (1.5, 1.5), (3, 3)), srid=32021)
       
   509         self.assertEqual(32021, gc.srid)
       
   510         for i in range(len(gc)): self.assertEqual(32021, gc[i].srid)
       
   511 
       
   512         # GEOS may get the SRID from HEXEWKB
       
   513         # 'POINT(5 23)' at SRID=4326 in hex form -- obtained from PostGIS
       
   514         # using `SELECT GeomFromText('POINT (5 23)', 4326);`.
       
   515         hex = '0101000020E610000000000000000014400000000000003740'
       
   516         p1 = fromstr(hex)
       
   517         self.assertEqual(4326, p1.srid)
       
   518 
       
   519         # In GEOS 3.0.0rc1-4  when the EWKB and/or HEXEWKB is exported,
       
   520         # the SRID information is lost and set to -1 -- this is not a
       
   521         # problem on the 3.0.0 version (another reason to upgrade).  
       
   522         exp_srid = self.null_srid
       
   523 
       
   524         p2 = fromstr(p1.hex)
       
   525         self.assertEqual(exp_srid, p2.srid)
       
   526         p3 = fromstr(p1.hex, srid=-1) # -1 is intended.
       
   527         self.assertEqual(-1, p3.srid)
       
   528 
       
   529     def test16_mutable_geometries(self):
       
   530         "Testing the mutability of Polygons and Geometry Collections."
       
   531         ### Testing the mutability of Polygons ###
       
   532         for p in polygons:
       
   533             poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
       
   534 
       
   535             # Should only be able to use __setitem__ with LinearRing geometries.
       
   536             self.assertRaises(TypeError, poly.__setitem__, 0, LineString((1, 1), (2, 2)))
       
   537 
       
   538             # Constructing the new shell by adding 500 to every point in the old shell.
       
   539             shell_tup = poly.shell.tuple
       
   540             new_coords = []
       
   541             for point in shell_tup: new_coords.append((point[0] + 500., point[1] + 500.))
       
   542             new_shell = LinearRing(*tuple(new_coords))
       
   543 
       
   544             # Assigning polygon's exterior ring w/the new shell
       
   545             poly.exterior_ring = new_shell
       
   546             s = str(new_shell) # new shell is still accessible
       
   547             self.assertEqual(poly.exterior_ring, new_shell)
       
   548             self.assertEqual(poly[0], new_shell)
       
   549 
       
   550         ### Testing the mutability of Geometry Collections
       
   551         for tg in multipoints:
       
   552             mp = fromstr(tg.wkt)
       
   553             for i in range(len(mp)):
       
   554                 # Creating a random point.
       
   555                 pnt = mp[i]
       
   556                 new = Point(random.randint(1, 100), random.randint(1, 100))
       
   557                 # Testing the assignment
       
   558                 mp[i] = new
       
   559                 s = str(new) # what was used for the assignment is still accessible
       
   560                 self.assertEqual(mp[i], new)
       
   561                 self.assertEqual(mp[i].wkt, new.wkt)
       
   562                 self.assertNotEqual(pnt, mp[i])
       
   563 
       
   564         # MultiPolygons involve much more memory management because each
       
   565         # Polygon w/in the collection has its own rings.
       
   566         for tg in multipolygons:
       
   567             mpoly = fromstr(tg.wkt)
       
   568             for i in xrange(len(mpoly)):
       
   569                 poly = mpoly[i]
       
   570                 old_poly = mpoly[i]
       
   571                 # Offsetting the each ring in the polygon by 500.
       
   572                 for j in xrange(len(poly)):
       
   573                     r = poly[j]
       
   574                     for k in xrange(len(r)): r[k] = (r[k][0] + 500., r[k][1] + 500.)
       
   575                     poly[j] = r
       
   576                 
       
   577                 self.assertNotEqual(mpoly[i], poly)
       
   578                 # Testing the assignment
       
   579                 mpoly[i] = poly
       
   580                 s = str(poly) # Still accessible
       
   581                 self.assertEqual(mpoly[i], poly)
       
   582                 self.assertNotEqual(mpoly[i], old_poly)
       
   583 
       
   584         # Extreme (!!) __setitem__ -- no longer works, have to detect
       
   585         # in the first object that __setitem__ is called in the subsequent
       
   586         # objects -- maybe mpoly[0, 0, 0] = (3.14, 2.71)?
       
   587         #mpoly[0][0][0] = (3.14, 2.71)
       
   588         #self.assertEqual((3.14, 2.71), mpoly[0][0][0])
       
   589         # Doing it more slowly..
       
   590         #self.assertEqual((3.14, 2.71), mpoly[0].shell[0])
       
   591         #del mpoly
       
   592     
       
   593     def test17_threed(self):
       
   594         "Testing three-dimensional geometries."
       
   595         # Testing a 3D Point
       
   596         pnt = Point(2, 3, 8)
       
   597         self.assertEqual((2.,3.,8.), pnt.coords)
       
   598         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pnt.set_coords, (1.,2.))
       
   599         pnt.coords = (1.,2.,3.)
       
   600         self.assertEqual((1.,2.,3.), pnt.coords)
       
   601 
       
   602         # Testing a 3D LineString
       
   603         ls = LineString((2., 3., 8.), (50., 250., -117.))
       
   604         self.assertEqual(((2.,3.,8.), (50.,250.,-117.)), ls.tuple)
       
   605         self.assertRaises(TypeError, ls.__setitem__, 0, (1.,2.))
       
   606         ls[0] = (1.,2.,3.)
       
   607         self.assertEqual((1.,2.,3.), ls[0])
       
   608             
       
   609     def test18_distance(self):
       
   610         "Testing the distance() function."
       
   611         # Distance to self should be 0. 
       
   612         pnt = Point(0, 0)
       
   613         self.assertEqual(0.0, pnt.distance(Point(0, 0)))
       
   614     
       
   615         # Distance should be 1
       
   616         self.assertEqual(1.0, pnt.distance(Point(0, 1)))
       
   617 
       
   618         # Distance should be ~ sqrt(2)
       
   619         self.assertAlmostEqual(1.41421356237, pnt.distance(Point(1, 1)), 11)
       
   620 
       
   621         # Distances are from the closest vertex in each geometry --
       
   622         #  should be 3 (distance from (2, 2) to (5, 2)).
       
   623         ls1 = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2))
       
   624         ls2 = LineString((5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0))
       
   625         self.assertEqual(3, ls1.distance(ls2))
       
   626 
       
   627     def test19_length(self):
       
   628         "Testing the length property."
       
   629         # Points have 0 length.
       
   630         pnt = Point(0, 0)
       
   631         self.assertEqual(0.0, pnt.length)
       
   632         
       
   633         # Should be ~ sqrt(2)
       
   634         ls = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))
       
   635         self.assertAlmostEqual(1.41421356237, ls.length, 11)
       
   636 
       
   637         # Should be circumfrence of Polygon
       
   638         poly = Polygon(LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
       
   639         self.assertEqual(4.0, poly.length)
       
   640 
       
   641         # Should be sum of each element's length in collection.
       
   642         mpoly = MultiPolygon(poly.clone(), poly)
       
   643         self.assertEqual(8.0, mpoly.length)
       
   644 
       
   645     def test20_emptyCollections(self):
       
   646         "Testing empty geometries and collections."
       
   647         gc1 = GeometryCollection([])
       
   648         gc2 = fromstr('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY')
       
   649         pnt = fromstr('POINT EMPTY')
       
   650         ls = fromstr('LINESTRING EMPTY')
       
   651         poly = fromstr('POLYGON EMPTY')
       
   652         mls = fromstr('MULTILINESTRING EMPTY')
       
   653         mpoly1 = fromstr('MULTIPOLYGON EMPTY')
       
   654         mpoly2 = MultiPolygon(())
       
   655 
       
   656         for g in [gc1, gc2, pnt, ls, poly, mls, mpoly1, mpoly2]:
       
   657             self.assertEqual(True, g.empty)
       
   658 
       
   659             # Testing len() and num_geom.
       
   660             if isinstance(g, Polygon):
       
   661                 self.assertEqual(1, len(g)) # Has one empty linear ring
       
   662                 self.assertEqual(1, g.num_geom)
       
   663                 self.assertEqual(0, len(g[0]))
       
   664             elif isinstance(g, (Point, LineString)):
       
   665                 self.assertEqual(1, g.num_geom)
       
   666                 self.assertEqual(0, len(g))
       
   667             else:
       
   668                 self.assertEqual(0, g.num_geom)
       
   669                 self.assertEqual(0, len(g))
       
   670 
       
   671             # Testing __getitem__ (doesn't work on Point or Polygon)
       
   672             if isinstance(g, Point):
       
   673                 self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, g.get_x)
       
   674             elif isinstance(g, Polygon):
       
   675                 lr = g.shell
       
   676                 self.assertEqual('LINEARRING EMPTY', lr.wkt)
       
   677                 self.assertEqual(0, len(lr))
       
   678                 self.assertEqual(True, lr.empty)
       
   679                 self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, lr.__getitem__, 0)
       
   680             else:
       
   681                 self.assertRaises(GEOSIndexError, g.__getitem__, 0)
       
   682 
       
   683     def test21_test_gdal(self):
       
   684         "Testing `ogr` and `srs` properties."
       
   685         if not HAS_GDAL: return
       
   686         g1 = fromstr('POINT(5 23)')
       
   687         self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(g1.ogr, OGRGeometry))
       
   688         self.assertEqual(g1.srs, None)
       
   689         
       
   690         g2 = fromstr('LINESTRING(0 0, 5 5, 23 23)', srid=4326)
       
   691         self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(g2.ogr, OGRGeometry))
       
   692         self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(g2.srs, SpatialReference))
       
   693         self.assertEqual(g2.hex, g2.ogr.hex)
       
   694         self.assertEqual('WGS 84', g2.srs.name)
       
   695 
       
   696     def test22_copy(self):
       
   697         "Testing use with the Python `copy` module."
       
   698         import copy
       
   699         poly = GEOSGeometry('POLYGON((0 0, 0 23, 23 23, 23 0, 0 0), (5 5, 5 10, 10 10, 10 5, 5 5))')
       
   700         cpy1 = copy.copy(poly)
       
   701         cpy2 = copy.deepcopy(poly)
       
   702         self.assertNotEqual(poly._ptr, cpy1._ptr)
       
   703         self.assertNotEqual(poly._ptr, cpy2._ptr)
       
   704 
       
   705     def test23_transform(self):
       
   706         "Testing `transform` method."
       
   707         if not HAS_GDAL: return
       
   708         orig = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', 4326)
       
   709         trans = GEOSGeometry('POINT (992385.4472045 481455.4944650)', 2774)
       
   710 
       
   711         # Using a srid, a SpatialReference object, and a CoordTransform object
       
   712         # for transformations.
       
   713         t1, t2, t3 = orig.clone(), orig.clone(), orig.clone()
       
   714         t1.transform(trans.srid)
       
   715         t2.transform(SpatialReference('EPSG:2774'))
       
   716         ct = CoordTransform(SpatialReference('WGS84'), SpatialReference(2774))
       
   717         t3.transform(ct)
       
   718 
       
   719         # Testing use of the `clone` keyword.
       
   720         k1 = orig.clone()
       
   721         k2 = k1.transform(trans.srid, clone=True)
       
   722         self.assertEqual(k1, orig)
       
   723         self.assertNotEqual(k1, k2)
       
   724 
       
   725         prec = 3
       
   726         for p in (t1, t2, t3, k2):
       
   727             self.assertAlmostEqual(trans.x, p.x, prec)
       
   728             self.assertAlmostEqual(trans.y, p.y, prec)
       
   729 
       
   730     def test24_extent(self):
       
   731         "Testing `extent` method."
       
   732         # The xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax of the MultiPoint should be returned.
       
   733         mp = MultiPoint(Point(5, 23), Point(0, 0), Point(10, 50))
       
   734         self.assertEqual((0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 50.0), mp.extent)
       
   735         pnt = Point(5.23, 17.8)
       
   736         # Extent of points is just the point itself repeated.
       
   737         self.assertEqual((5.23, 17.8, 5.23, 17.8), pnt.extent)
       
   738         # Testing on the 'real world' Polygon.
       
   739         poly = fromstr(polygons[3].wkt)
       
   740         ring = poly.shell
       
   741         x, y = ring.x, ring.y
       
   742         xmin, ymin = min(x), min(y)
       
   743         xmax, ymax = max(x), max(y)
       
   744         self.assertEqual((xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax), poly.extent)
       
   745 
       
   746     def test25_pickle(self):
       
   747         "Testing pickling and unpickling support."
       
   748         # Using both pickle and cPickle -- just 'cause.
       
   749         import pickle, cPickle
       
   750 
       
   751         # Creating a list of test geometries for pickling, 
       
   752         # and setting the SRID on some of them.
       
   753         def get_geoms(lst, srid=None):
       
   754             return [GEOSGeometry(tg.wkt, srid) for tg in lst]
       
   755         tgeoms = get_geoms(points)
       
   756         tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(multilinestrings, 4326))
       
   757         tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(polygons, 3084))
       
   758         tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(multipolygons, 900913))
       
   759 
       
   760         # The SRID won't be exported in GEOS 3.0 release candidates.
       
   761         no_srid = self.null_srid == -1 
       
   762         for geom in tgeoms:
       
   763             s1, s2 = cPickle.dumps(geom), pickle.dumps(geom)
       
   764             g1, g2 = cPickle.loads(s1), pickle.loads(s2)
       
   765             for tmpg in (g1, g2):
       
   766                 self.assertEqual(geom, tmpg)
       
   767                 if not no_srid: self.assertEqual(geom.srid, tmpg.srid)
       
   768 
       
   769 def suite():
       
   770     s = unittest.TestSuite()
       
   771     s.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(GEOSTest))
       
   772     return s
       
   773 
       
   774 def run(verbosity=2):
       
   775     unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=verbosity).run(suite())