#!/usr/bin/python2.5

#

# Copyright 2009 the Melange authors.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

"""Views for Surveys.

"""

__authors__ = [

  '"Daniel Diniz" <ajaksu@gmail.com>',

  '"James Levy" <jamesalexanderlevy@gmail.com>',

  '"Lennard de Rijk" <ljvderijk@gmail.com>',

  ]

import csv

import datetime

import re

import StringIO

import string

from django import forms

from django import http

from django.utils import simplejson

from google.appengine.ext import db

from soc.cache import home

from soc.logic import cleaning

from soc.logic import dicts

from soc.logic.models.survey import logic as survey_logic

from soc.logic.models.survey import GRADES

from soc.logic.models.user import logic as user_logic

from soc.models.survey import Survey

from soc.models.survey_record import SurveyRecord

from soc.models.user import User

from soc.views import out_of_band

from soc.views.helper import access

from soc.views.helper import decorators

from soc.views.helper import redirects

from soc.views.helper import responses

from soc.views.helper import surveys

from soc.views.helper import widgets

from soc.views.models import base

CHOICE_TYPES = set(('selection', 'pick_multi', 'choice', 'pick_quant'))

TEXT_TYPES = set(('long_answer', 'short_answer'))

PROPERTY_TYPES = tuple(CHOICE_TYPES) + tuple(TEXT_TYPES)

_short_answer = ("Short Answer",

                "Less than 40 characters. Rendered as a text input. "

                "It's possible to add a free form question (Content) "

                "and a in-input propmt/example text.")

_choice = ("Selection",

           "Can be set as a single choice (selection) or multiple choice "

           "(pick_multi) question. Rendered as a select (single choice) "

           "or a group of checkboxes (multiple choice). It's possible to "

           "add a free form question (Content) and as many free form options "

           "as wanted. Each option can be edited (double-click), deleted "

           "(click on (-) button) or reordered (drag and drop).")

_long_answer = ("Long Answer",

                "Unlimited length, auto-growing field. endered as a textarea. "

                 "It's possible to add a free form question (Content) and "

                 "an in-input prompt/example text.")

QUESTION_TYPES = dict(short_answer=_short_answer, long_answer=_long_answer,

                      choice=_choice)

# for to_csv and View.exportSerialized

FIELDS = 'author modified_by'

PLAIN = 'is_featured content created modified'

class View(base.View):

  """View methods for the Survey model.

  """

  def __init__(self, params=None):

    """Defines the fields and methods required for the base View class

    to provide the user with list, public, create, edit and delete views.

    Params:

      params: a dict with params for this View

    """

    # TODO: read/write access needs to match survey

    # TODO: usage requirements

    rights = access.Checker(params)

    rights['any_access'] = ['allow']

    rights['show'] = ['checkIsSurveyReadable']

    rights['create'] = ['checkIsUser']

    rights['edit'] = ['checkIsSurveyWritable']

    rights['delete'] = ['checkIsSurveyWritable']

    rights['list'] = ['checkDocumentList']

    rights['pick'] = ['checkDocumentPick']

    rights['grade'] = ['checkIsSurveyGradable']

    new_params = {}

    new_params['logic'] = survey_logic

    new_params['rights'] = rights

    new_params['name'] = "Survey"

    new_params['pickable'] = True

    new_params['extra_django_patterns'] = [

        (r'^%(url_name)s/(?P<access_type>activate)/%(scope)s$',

         'soc.views.models.%(module_name)s.activate',

         'Activate grades for %(name)s'),

         (r'^%(url_name)s/(?P<access_type>json)/%(scope)s$',

         'soc.views.models.%(module_name)s.json',

         'Export %(name)s as JSON'),

        (r'^%(url_name)s/(?P<access_type>results)/%(scope)s$',

         'soc.views.models.%(module_name)s.results',

         'View survey results for %(name)s'),

        (r'^%(url_name)s/(?P<access_type>show)/user/(?P<link_id>)\w+$',

         'soc.views.models.%(module_name)s.results',

         'View survey results for user'),

        ]

    new_params['export_content_type'] = 'text/text'

    new_params['export_extension'] = '.csv'

    new_params['export_function'] = to_csv

    new_params['delete_redirect'] = '/'

    new_params['list_key_order'] = [

        'link_id', 'scope_path', 'name', 'short_name', 'title',

        'content', 'prefix','read_access','write_access']

    new_params['edit_template'] = 'soc/survey/edit.html'

    new_params['create_template'] = 'soc/survey/edit.html'

    # TODO which one of these are leftovers from Document?

    new_params['no_create_raw'] = True

    new_params['no_create_with_scope'] = True

    new_params['no_create_with_key_fields'] = True

    new_params['no_list_raw'] = True

    new_params['sans_link_id_create'] = True

    new_params['sans_link_id_list'] = True

    new_params['create_dynafields'] = [

        {'name': 'link_id',

         'base': forms.fields.CharField,

         'label': 'Survey Link ID',

         },

        ]

    # survey_html: save form content if POST fails, so fields remain in UI

    new_params['create_extra_dynaproperties'] = {

        #'survey_content': forms.fields.CharField(widget=surveys.EditSurvey(),

                                                 #required=False),

        'survey_html': forms.fields.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput,

                                              required=False),

        'scope_path': forms.fields.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput,

                                             required=True),

        'prefix': forms.fields.CharField(widget=widgets.ReadOnlyInput(),

                                        required=True),

        'clean_content': cleaning.clean_html_content('content'),

        'clean_link_id': cleaning.clean_link_id('link_id'),

        'clean_scope_path': cleaning.clean_scope_path('scope_path'),

        'clean': cleaning.validate_document_acl(self, True),

        }

    new_params['extra_dynaexclude'] = ['author', 'created', 'content',

                                       'home_for', 'modified_by', 'modified',

                                       'take_survey', 'survey_content']

    new_params['edit_extra_dynaproperties'] = {

        'doc_key_name': forms.fields.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput),

        'created_by': forms.fields.CharField(widget=widgets.ReadOnlyInput(),

                                             required=False),

        'last_modified_by': forms.fields.CharField(

                                widget=widgets.ReadOnlyInput(), required=False),

        'clean': cleaning.validate_document_acl(self),

        }

    params = dicts.merge(params, new_params, sub_merge=True)

    super(View, self).__init__(params=params)

  def list(self, request, access_type, page_name=None, params=None,

           filter=None, order=None, **kwargs):

    """See base.View.list.

    """

    return super(View, self).list(request, access_type, page_name=page_name,

                                  params=params, filter=kwargs)

  def _public(self, request, entity, context):

    """Survey taking and result display handler.

    Args:

      request: the django request object

      entity: the entity to make public

      context: the context object

    -- Taking Survey Pages Are Not 'Public' --

    For surveys, the "public" page is actually the access-protected

    survey-taking page.

    -- SurveyProjectGroups --

    Each survey can be taken once per user per project.

    This means that MidtermGSOC2009 can be taken once for a student

    for a project, and once for a mentor for each project they are

    mentoring.

    The project selected while taking a survey determines how this_user

    SurveyRecord will be linked to other SurveyRecords.

    --- Deadlines ---

    A survey_end can also be used as a conditional for updating values,

    we have a special read_only UI and a check on the POST handler for this.

    Passing read_only=True here allows one to fetch the read_only view.

    """

    # check ACL

    rights = self._params['rights']

    rights.checkIsSurveyReadable({'key_name': entity.key().name(),

                                  'prefix': entity.prefix,

                                  'scope_path': entity.scope_path,

                                  'link_id': entity.link_id,},

                                 'key_name')

    survey = entity

    user = user_logic.getForCurrentAccount()

    status = self.getStatus(request, context, user, survey)

    read_only, can_write, not_ready = status

    # If user can edit this survey and is requesting someone else's results,

    # in a read-only request, we fetch them.

    if can_write and read_only and 'user_results' in request.GET:

      user = user_logic.getFromKeyNameOr404(request.GET['user_results'])

    if not_ready and not can_write:

      context['notice'] = "No survey available."

      return False

    elif not_ready:

      return False

    else:

      # check for existing survey_record

      record_query = SurveyRecord.all(

      ).filter("user =", user

      ).filter("survey =", survey)

      # get project from GET arg

      if request._get.get('project'):

        import soc.models.student_project

        project = soc.models.student_project.StudentProject.get(

        request._get.get('project'))

        record_query = record_query.filter("project =", project)

      else:

        project = None

      survey_record = record_query.get()

      if len(request.POST) < 1 or read_only or not_ready:

         # not submitting completed survey OR we're ignoring late submission

        pass

      else:

        # save/update the submitted survey

        context['notice'] = "Survey Submission Saved"

        survey_record = survey_logic.updateSurveyRecord(user, survey,

        survey_record, request.POST)

    survey_content = survey.survey_content

    if not survey_record and read_only:

      # no recorded answers, we're either past survey_end or want to see answers

      is_same_user = user.key() == user_logic.getForCurrentAccount().key()

      if not can_write or not is_same_user:

        # If user who can edit looks at her own taking page, show the default

        # form as readonly. Otherwise, below, show nothing.

        context["notice"] = "There are no records for this survey and user."

        return False

    survey_form = surveys.SurveyForm(survey_content=survey_content,

                                     this_user=user,

                                     project=project,

                                     survey_logic=self._params['logic'],

                                     survey_record=survey_record,

                                     read_only=read_only,

                                     editing=False)

    survey_form.getFields()

    if 'evaluation' in survey.taking_access:

      survey_form = surveys.getRoleSpecificFields(survey, user,

                                  project, survey_form, survey_record)

    # set help and status text

    self.setHelpStatus(context, read_only,

    survey_record, survey_form, survey)

    if not context['survey_form']:

      access_tpl = "Access Error: This Survey Is Limited To %s"

      context["notice"] = access_tpl % string.capwords(survey.taking_access)

    context['read_only'] = read_only

    context['project'] = project

    return True

  def getStatus(self, request, context, user, survey):

    """Determine if we're past survey_end or before survey_start, check user rights.

    """

    read_only = (context.get("read_only", False) or

                 request.GET.get("read_only", False) or

                 request.POST.get("read_only", False)

                 )

    now = datetime.datetime.now()

    # check survey_end, see check for survey_start below

    if survey.survey_end and now > survey.survey_end:

      # are we already passed the survey_end?

      context["notice"] = "The Deadline For This Survey Has Passed"

      read_only = True

    # check if user can edit this survey

    params = dict(prefix=survey.prefix, scope_path=survey.scope_path)

    checker = access.rights_logic.Checker(survey.prefix)

    roles = checker.getMembership(survey.write_access)

    rights = self._params['rights']

    can_write = access.Checker.hasMembership(rights, roles, params)

    not_ready = False

    # check if we're past the survey_start date

    if survey.survey_start and now < survey.survey_start:

      not_ready = True

      # only users that can edit a survey should see it before survey_start

      if not can_write:

        context["notice"] = "There is no such survey available."

        return False

      else:

        context["notice"] = "This survey is not open for taking yet."

    return read_only, can_write, not_ready

  def setHelpStatus(self, context, read_only, survey_record, survey_form,

                    survey):

    """Set help_text and status for template use.

    """

    if not read_only:

      if not survey.survey_end:

        survey_end_text = ""

      else:

        survey_end_text = " by " + str(

      survey.survey_end.strftime("%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p"))

      if survey_record:

        help_text = "Edit and re-submit this survey" + survey_end_text + "."

        status = "edit"

      else:

        help_text = "Please complete this survey" + survey_end_text + "."

        status = "create"

    else:

      help_text = "Read-only view."

      status = "view"

    survey_data = dict(survey_form=survey_form, status=status,

                                     help_text=help_text)

    context.update(survey_data)

  def _editContext(self, request, context):

    """Performs any required processing on the context for edit pages.

    Args:

      request: the django request object

      context: the context dictionary that will be used

      Adds list of SurveyRecord results as supplement to view.

      See surveys.SurveyResults for details.

    """

    if not getattr(self, '_entity', None):

      return

    results = surveys.SurveyResults()

    context['survey_records'] = results.render(self._entity, self._params,

                                               filter={})

    super(View, self)._editContext(request, context)

  def _editPost(self, request, entity, fields):

    """See base.View._editPost().

    Processes POST request items to add new dynamic field names,

    question types, and default prompt values to SurveyContent model.

    """

    user = user_logic.getForCurrentAccount()

    schema = {}

    survey_fields = {}

    if not entity:

      # new Survey

      if 'serialized' in request.POST:

        fields, schema, survey_fields = self.importSerialized(request, fields, user)

      fields['author'] = user

    else:

      fields['author'] = entity.author

      schema = self.loadSurveyContent(schema, survey_fields, entity)

    # remove deleted properties from the model

    self.deleteQuestions(schema, survey_fields, request.POST)

    # add new text questions and re-build choice questions

    self.getRequestQuestions(schema, survey_fields, request.POST)

    # get schema options for choice questions

    self.getSchemaOptions(schema, survey_fields, request.POST)

    survey_content = getattr(entity,'survey_content', None)

    # create or update a SurveyContent for this Survey

    survey_content = survey_logic.createSurvey(survey_fields, schema,

                                                survey_content=survey_content)

    # save survey_content for existent survey or pass for creating a new one

    if entity:

      entity.modified_by = user

      entity.survey_content = survey_content

      db.put(entity)

    else:

      fields['survey_content'] = survey_content

    fields['modified_by'] = user

    super(View, self)._editPost(request, entity, fields)

  def loadSurveyContent(self, schema, survey_fields, entity):

    """Populate the schema dict and get text survey questions.

    """

    if hasattr(entity, 'survey_content'):

      # there is a SurveyContent already

      survey_content = entity.survey_content

      schema = eval(survey_content.schema)

      for question_name in survey_content.dynamic_properties():

        # get the current questions from the SurveyContent

        if question_name not in schema:

          continue

        if schema[question_name]['type'] not in CHOICE_TYPES:

          # Choice questions are always regenerated from request, see

          # self.get_request_questions()

          question = getattr(survey_content, question_name)

          survey_fields[question_name] = question

    return schema

  def deleteQuestions(self, schema, survey_fields, POST):

    """Process the list of questions to delete, from a hidden input.

    """

    deleted = POST.get('__deleted__', '')

    if deleted:

      deleted = deleted.split(',')

      for field in deleted:

        if field in schema:

          del schema[field]

        if field in survey_fields:

          del survey_fields[field]

  def getRequestQuestions(self, schema, survey_fields, POST):

    """Get fields from request.

    We use two field/question naming and processing schemes:

      - Choice questions consist of <input/>s with a common name, being rebuilt

        anew on every edit POST so we can gather ordering, text changes,

        deletions and additions.

      - Text questions only have special survey__* names on creation, afterwards

        they are loaded from the SurveyContent dynamic properties.

    """

    for key, value in POST.items():

      if key.startswith('id_'):

        # Choice question fields, they are always generated from POST contents,

        # as their 'content' is editable and they're reorderable. Also get

        # its field index for handling reordering fields later.

        name, number = key[3:].replace('__field', '').rsplit('_', 1)

        if name not in schema:

          if 'NEW_' + name in POST:

            # new Choice question, set generic type and get its index

            schema[name] = {'type': 'choice'}

            schema[name]['index'] = int(POST['index_for_' + name])

        if name in schema and schema[name]['type'] in CHOICE_TYPES:

          # build an index:content dictionary

          if name in survey_fields:

            if value not in survey_fields[name]:

              survey_fields[name][int(number)] = value

          else:

            survey_fields[name] = {int(number): value}

      elif key.startswith('survey__'): # new Text question

        # this is super ugly but unless data is serialized the regex is needed

        prefix = re.compile('survey__([0-9]{1,3})__')

        prefix_match = re.match(prefix, key)

        index = prefix_match.group(0).replace('survey', '').replace('__','')