app/django/core/serializers/python.py
author Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Sat, 22 Nov 2008 13:59:34 +0000
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Make redirect generic using the new Lists object This makes it possible (and easier) to have the list view redirect to any page specially tailored to the current item. Patch by: Sverre Rabbelier
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"""
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A Python "serializer". Doesn't do much serializing per se -- just converts to
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and from basic Python data types (lists, dicts, strings, etc.). Useful as a basis for
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other serializers.
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"""
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.serializers import base
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
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class Serializer(base.Serializer):
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    """
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    Serializes a QuerySet to basic Python objects.
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    """
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    internal_use_only = True
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    def start_serialization(self):
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        self._current = None
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        self.objects = []
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    def end_serialization(self):
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        pass
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    def start_object(self, obj):
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        self._current = {}
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    def end_object(self, obj):
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        self.objects.append({
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            "model"  : smart_unicode(obj._meta),
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            "pk"     : smart_unicode(obj._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True),
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            "fields" : self._current
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        })
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        self._current = None
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    def handle_field(self, obj, field):
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(getattr(obj, field.name), strings_only=True)
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    def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field):
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        related = getattr(obj, field.name)
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        if related is not None:
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            if field.rel.field_name == related._meta.pk.name:
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                # Related to remote object via primary key
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                related = related._get_pk_val()
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            else:
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                # Related to remote object via other field
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                related = getattr(related, field.rel.field_name)
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(related, strings_only=True)
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    def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field):
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        if field.creates_table:
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            self._current[field.name] = [smart_unicode(related._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True)
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                               for related in getattr(obj, field.name).iterator()]
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    def getvalue(self):
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        return self.objects
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def Deserializer(object_list, **options):
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    """
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    Deserialize simple Python objects back into Django ORM instances.
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    It's expected that you pass the Python objects themselves (instead of a
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    stream or a string) to the constructor
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    """
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    models.get_apps()
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    for d in object_list:
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        # Look up the model and starting build a dict of data for it.
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        Model = _get_model(d["model"])
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        data = {Model._meta.pk.attname : Model._meta.pk.to_python(d["pk"])}
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        m2m_data = {}
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        # Handle each field
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        for (field_name, field_value) in d["fields"].iteritems():
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            if isinstance(field_value, str):
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                field_value = smart_unicode(field_value, options.get("encoding", settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET), strings_only=True)
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            field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
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            # Handle M2M relations
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            if field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToManyRel):
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                m2m_convert = field.rel.to._meta.pk.to_python
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                m2m_data[field.name] = [m2m_convert(smart_unicode(pk)) for pk in field_value]
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            # Handle FK fields
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            elif field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToOneRel):
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                if field_value is not None:
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                    data[field.attname] = field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).to_python(field_value)
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                else:
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                    data[field.attname] = None
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            # Handle all other fields
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            else:
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                data[field.name] = field.to_python(field_value)
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        yield base.DeserializedObject(Model(**data), m2m_data)
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def _get_model(model_identifier):
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    """
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    Helper to look up a model from an "app_label.module_name" string.
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    """
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    try:
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        Model = models.get_model(*model_identifier.split("."))
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    except TypeError:
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        Model = None
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    if Model is None:
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        raise base.DeserializationError(u"Invalid model identifier: '%s'" % model_identifier)
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    return Model