app/django/core/serializers/python.py
author Todd Larsen <tlarsen@google.com>
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:22:23 +0000
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"""
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A Python "serializer". Doesn't do much serializing per se -- just converts to
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and from basic Python data types (lists, dicts, strings, etc.). Useful as a basis for
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other serializers.
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"""
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.serializers import base
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
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class Serializer(base.Serializer):
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    """
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    Serializes a QuerySet to basic Python objects.
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    """
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    internal_use_only = True
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    def start_serialization(self):
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        self._current = None
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        self.objects = []
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    def end_serialization(self):
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        pass
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    def start_object(self, obj):
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        self._current = {}
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    def end_object(self, obj):
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        self.objects.append({
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            "model"  : smart_unicode(obj._meta),
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            "pk"     : smart_unicode(obj._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True),
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            "fields" : self._current
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        })
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        self._current = None
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    def handle_field(self, obj, field):
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(getattr(obj, field.name), strings_only=True)
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    def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field):
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        related = getattr(obj, field.name)
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        if related is not None:
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            if field.rel.field_name == related._meta.pk.name:
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                # Related to remote object via primary key
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                related = related._get_pk_val()
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            else:
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                # Related to remote object via other field
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                related = getattr(related, field.rel.field_name)
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(related, strings_only=True)
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    def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field):
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        self._current[field.name] = [smart_unicode(related._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True)
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                           for related in getattr(obj, field.name).iterator()]
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    def getvalue(self):
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        return self.objects
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def Deserializer(object_list, **options):
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    """
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    Deserialize simple Python objects back into Django ORM instances.
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    It's expected that you pass the Python objects themselves (instead of a
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    stream or a string) to the constructor
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    """
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    models.get_apps()
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    for d in object_list:
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        # Look up the model and starting build a dict of data for it.
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        Model = _get_model(d["model"])
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        data = {Model._meta.pk.attname : Model._meta.pk.to_python(d["pk"])}
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        m2m_data = {}
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        # Handle each field
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        for (field_name, field_value) in d["fields"].iteritems():
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            if isinstance(field_value, str):
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                field_value = smart_unicode(field_value, options.get("encoding", settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET), strings_only=True)
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            field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
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            # Handle M2M relations
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            if field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToManyRel):
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                m2m_convert = field.rel.to._meta.pk.to_python
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                m2m_data[field.name] = [m2m_convert(smart_unicode(pk)) for pk in field_value]
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            # Handle FK fields
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            elif field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToOneRel):
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                if field_value:
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                    data[field.attname] = field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).to_python(field_value)
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                else:
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                    data[field.attname] = None
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            # Handle all other fields
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            else:
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                data[field.name] = field.to_python(field_value)
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        yield base.DeserializedObject(Model(**data), m2m_data)
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def _get_model(model_identifier):
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    """
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    Helper to look up a model from an "app_label.module_name" string.
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    """
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    try:
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        Model = models.get_model(*model_identifier.split("."))
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    except TypeError:
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        Model = None
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    if Model is None:
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        raise base.DeserializationError(u"Invalid model identifier: '%s'" % model_identifier)
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    return Model