app/django/core/serializers/python.py
author Todd Larsen <tlarsen@google.com>
Sat, 04 Oct 2008 07:14:11 +0000
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child 323 ff1a9aa48cfd
permissions -rw-r--r--
Url and Page classes used to encapsulate the "site map" information (URL regular expressions, Django views, menu item names, etc.) and the relation between pages in the site map. There are still lots of TODOs in this first pass. Patch by: Todd Larsen Review by: to-be-reviewed
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"""
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A Python "serializer". Doesn't do much serializing per se -- just converts to
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and from basic Python data types (lists, dicts, strings, etc.). Useful as a basis for
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other serializers.
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"""
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.serializers import base
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
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class Serializer(base.Serializer):
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    """
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    Serializes a QuerySet to basic Python objects.
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    """
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    internal_use_only = True
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    def start_serialization(self):
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        self._current = None
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        self.objects = []
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    def end_serialization(self):
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        pass
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    def start_object(self, obj):
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        self._current = {}
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    def end_object(self, obj):
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        self.objects.append({
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            "model"  : smart_unicode(obj._meta),
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            "pk"     : smart_unicode(obj._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True),
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            "fields" : self._current
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        })
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        self._current = None
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    def handle_field(self, obj, field):
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(getattr(obj, field.name), strings_only=True)
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    def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field):
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        related = getattr(obj, field.name)
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        if related is not None:
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            if field.rel.field_name == related._meta.pk.name:
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                # Related to remote object via primary key
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                related = related._get_pk_val()
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            else:
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                # Related to remote object via other field
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                related = getattr(related, field.rel.field_name)
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        self._current[field.name] = smart_unicode(related, strings_only=True)
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    def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field):
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        self._current[field.name] = [smart_unicode(related._get_pk_val(), strings_only=True)
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                           for related in getattr(obj, field.name).iterator()]
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    def getvalue(self):
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        return self.objects
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def Deserializer(object_list, **options):
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    """
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    Deserialize simple Python objects back into Django ORM instances.
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    It's expected that you pass the Python objects themselves (instead of a
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    stream or a string) to the constructor
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    """
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    models.get_apps()
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    for d in object_list:
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        # Look up the model and starting build a dict of data for it.
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        Model = _get_model(d["model"])
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        data = {Model._meta.pk.attname : Model._meta.pk.to_python(d["pk"])}
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        m2m_data = {}
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        # Handle each field
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        for (field_name, field_value) in d["fields"].iteritems():
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            if isinstance(field_value, str):
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                field_value = smart_unicode(field_value, options.get("encoding", settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET), strings_only=True)
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            field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
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            # Handle M2M relations
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            if field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToManyRel):
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                m2m_convert = field.rel.to._meta.pk.to_python
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                m2m_data[field.name] = [m2m_convert(smart_unicode(pk)) for pk in field_value]
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            # Handle FK fields
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            elif field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, models.ManyToOneRel):
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                if field_value:
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                    data[field.attname] = field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).to_python(field_value)
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                else:
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                    data[field.attname] = None
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            # Handle all other fields
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            else:
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                data[field.name] = field.to_python(field_value)
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        yield base.DeserializedObject(Model(**data), m2m_data)
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def _get_model(model_identifier):
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    """
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    Helper to look up a model from an "app_label.module_name" string.
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    """
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    try:
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        Model = models.get_model(*model_identifier.split("."))
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    except TypeError:
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        Model = None
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    if Model is None:
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        raise base.DeserializationError(u"Invalid model identifier: '%s'" % model_identifier)
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    return Model