"""

Field classes

"""

from django.utils.translation import gettext

from util import ErrorList, ValidationError, smart_unicode

from widgets import TextInput, PasswordInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, CheckboxInput, Select, NullBooleanSelect, SelectMultiple

import datetime

import re

import time

__all__ = (

    'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',

    'DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateField',

    'DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TimeField',

    'DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateTimeField',

    'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'URLField', 'BooleanField',

    'ChoiceField', 'NullBooleanField', 'MultipleChoiceField',

    'ComboField', 'MultiValueField',

    'SplitDateTimeField',

)

# These values, if given to to_python(), will trigger the self.required check.

EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '')

try:

    set # Only available in Python 2.4+

except NameError:

    from sets import Set as set # Python 2.3 fallback

class Field(object):

    widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field.

    hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden".

    # Tracks each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.

    creation_counter = 0

    def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None):

        # required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required.

        #             True by default.

        # widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should be

        #         used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a default

        #         Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In most cases,

        #         the default widget is TextInput.

        # label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this field in

        #         a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty" version of the form

        #         field name, if the Field is part of a Form.

        # initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value is

        #            *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given.

        # help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field.

        if label is not None:

            label = smart_unicode(label)

        self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial

        self.help_text = smart_unicode(help_text or '')

        widget = widget or self.widget

        if isinstance(widget, type):

            widget = widget()

        # Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes.

        extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget)

        if extra_attrs:

            widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs)

        self.widget = widget

        # Increase the creation counter, and save our local copy.

        self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter

        Field.creation_counter += 1

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an

        appropriate Python object.

        Raises ValidationError for any errors.

        """

        if self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))

        return value

    def widget_attrs(self, widget):

        """

        Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), returns a dictionary of

        any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this

        Field.

        """

        return {}

class CharField(Field):

    def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs):

        self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length

        super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def clean(self, value):

        "Validates max_length and min_length. Returns a Unicode object."

        super(CharField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            return u''

        value = smart_unicode(value)

        if self.max_length is not None and len(value) > self.max_length:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value has at most %d characters.') % self.max_length)

        if self.min_length is not None and len(value) < self.min_length:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value has at least %d characters.') % self.min_length)

        return value

    def widget_attrs(self, widget):

        if self.max_length is not None and isinstance(widget, (TextInput, PasswordInput)):

            return {'maxlength': str(self.max_length)}

class IntegerField(Field):

    def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, *args, **kwargs):

        self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value

        super(IntegerField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result

        of int(). Returns None for empty values.

        """

        super(IntegerField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            return None

        try:

            value = int(value)

        except (ValueError, TypeError):

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a whole number.'))

        if self.max_value is not None and value > self.max_value:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %s.') % self.max_value)

        if self.min_value is not None and value < self.min_value:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %s.') % self.min_value)

        return value

DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = (

    '%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06'

    '%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y',            # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006'

    '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y',            # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006'

    '%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y',            # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006'

    '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y',            # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006'

)

class DateField(Field):

    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):

        super(DateField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python

        datetime.date object.

        """

        super(DateField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            return None

        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):

            return value.date()

        if isinstance(value, datetime.date):

            return value

        for format in self.input_formats:

            try:

                return datetime.date(*time.strptime(value, format)[:3])

            except ValueError:

                continue

        raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a valid date.'))

DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = (

    '%H:%M:%S',     # '14:30:59'

    '%H:%M',        # '14:30'

)

class TimeField(Field):

    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):

        super(TimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input can be converted to a time. Returns a Python

        datetime.time object.

        """

        super(TimeField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            return None

        if isinstance(value, datetime.time):

            return value

        for format in self.input_formats:

            try:

                return datetime.time(*time.strptime(value, format)[3:6])

            except ValueError:

                continue

        raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a valid time.'))

DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = (

    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',     # '2006-10-25 14:30:59'

    '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',        # '2006-10-25 14:30'

    '%Y-%m-%d',              # '2006-10-25'

    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',     # '10/25/2006 14:30:59'

    '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M',        # '10/25/2006 14:30'

    '%m/%d/%Y',              # '10/25/2006'

    '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S',     # '10/25/06 14:30:59'

    '%m/%d/%y %H:%M',        # '10/25/06 14:30'

    '%m/%d/%y',              # '10/25/06'

)

class DateTimeField(Field):

    def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs):

        super(DateTimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a

        Python datetime.datetime object.

        """

        super(DateTimeField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            return None

        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):

            return value

        if isinstance(value, datetime.date):

            return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)

        for format in self.input_formats:

            try:

                return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, format)[:6])

            except ValueError:

                continue

        raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a valid date/time.'))

class RegexField(Field):

    def __init__(self, regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, error_message=None, *args, **kwargs):

        """

        regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object.

        error_message is an optional error message to use, if

        'Enter a valid value' is too generic for you.

        """

        super(RegexField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        if isinstance(regex, basestring):

            regex = re.compile(regex)

        self.regex = regex

        self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length

        self.error_message = error_message or gettext(u'Enter a valid value.')

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input matches the regular expression. Returns a

        Unicode object.

        """

        super(RegexField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            value = u''

        value = smart_unicode(value)

        if value == u'':

            return value

        if self.max_length is not None and len(value) > self.max_length:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value has at most %d characters.') % self.max_length)

        if self.min_length is not None and len(value) < self.min_length:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Ensure this value has at least %d characters.') % self.min_length)

        if not self.regex.search(value):

            raise ValidationError(self.error_message)

        return value

email_re = re.compile(

    r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*"  # dot-atom

    r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-011\013\014\016-\177])*"' # quoted-string

    r')@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}$', re.IGNORECASE)  # domain

class EmailField(RegexField):

    def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs):

        RegexField.__init__(self, email_re, max_length, min_length,

            gettext(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'), *args, **kwargs)

url_re = re.compile(

    r'^https?://' # http:// or https://

    r'(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}' # domain

    r'(?::\d+)?' # optional port

    r'(?:/?|/\S+)$', re.IGNORECASE)

try:

    from django.conf import settings

    URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = settings.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT

except ImportError:

    # It's OK if Django settings aren't configured.

    URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = 'Django (http://www.djangoproject.com/)'

class URLField(RegexField):

    def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, verify_exists=False,

            validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT, *args, **kwargs):

        super(URLField, self).__init__(url_re, max_length, min_length, gettext(u'Enter a valid URL.'), *args, **kwargs)

        self.verify_exists = verify_exists

        self.user_agent = validator_user_agent

    def clean(self, value):

        value = super(URLField, self).clean(value)

        if value == u'':

            return value

        if self.verify_exists:

            import urllib2

            from django.conf import settings

            headers = {

                "Accept": "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",

                "Accept-Language": "en-us,en;q=0.5",

                "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7",

                "Connection": "close",

                "User-Agent": self.user_agent,

            }

            try:

                req = urllib2.Request(value, None, headers)

                u = urllib2.urlopen(req)

            except ValueError:

                raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a valid URL.'))

            except: # urllib2.URLError, httplib.InvalidURL, etc.

                raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This URL appears to be a broken link.'))

        return value

class BooleanField(Field):

    widget = CheckboxInput

    def clean(self, value):

        "Returns a Python boolean object."

        super(BooleanField, self).clean(value)

        return bool(value)

class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):

    """

    A field whose valid values are None, True and False. Invalid values are

    cleaned to None.

    """

    widget = NullBooleanSelect

    def clean(self, value):

        return {True: True, False: False}.get(value, None)

class ChoiceField(Field):

    def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=Select, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None):

        super(ChoiceField, self).__init__(required, widget, label, initial, help_text)

        self.choices = choices

    def _get_choices(self):

        return self._choices

    def _set_choices(self, value):

        # Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget.

        # choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because

        # it will be consumed more than once.

        self._choices = self.widget.choices = list(value)

    choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices)

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input is in self.choices.

        """

        value = super(ChoiceField, self).clean(value)

        if value in EMPTY_VALUES:

            value = u''

        value = smart_unicode(value)

        if value == u'':

            return value

        valid_values = set([str(k) for k, v in self.choices])

        if value not in valid_values:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.'))

        return value

class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):

    hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput

    def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=SelectMultiple, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None):

        super(MultipleChoiceField, self).__init__(choices, required, widget, label, initial, help_text)

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates that the input is a list or tuple.

        """

        if self.required and not value:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))

        elif not self.required and not value:

            return []

        if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a list of values.'))

        new_value = []

        for val in value:

            val = smart_unicode(val)

            new_value.append(val)

        # Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices.

        valid_values = set([smart_unicode(k) for k, v in self.choices])

        for val in new_value:

            if val not in valid_values:

                raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Select a valid choice. %s is not one of the available choices.') % val)

        return new_value

class ComboField(Field):

    """

    A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods.

    """

    def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):

        super(ComboField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the

        # required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those

        # individual fields.

        for f in fields:

            f.required = False

        self.fields = fields

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a

        list of Field instances.

        """

        super(ComboField, self).clean(value)

        for field in self.fields:

            value = field.clean(value)

        return value

class MultiValueField(Field):

    """

    A Field that is composed of multiple Fields.

    Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values. Each value in

    this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is

    cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second

    field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is

    "compressed" into a single value.

    Subclasses should implement compress(), which specifies how a list of

    valid values should be converted to a single value. Subclasses should not

    have to implement clean().

    You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget.

    """

    def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):

        super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the

        # required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not by those

        # individual fields.

        for f in fields:

            f.required = False

        self.fields = fields

    def clean(self, value):

        """

        Validates every value in the given list. A value is validated against

        the corresponding Field in self.fields.

        For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with

        fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call

        DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]).

        """

        clean_data = []

        errors = ErrorList()

        if self.required and not value:

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))

        elif not self.required and not value:

            return self.compress([])

        if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):

            raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a list of values.'))

        for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):

            try:

                field_value = value[i]

            except KeyError:

                field_value = None

            if self.required and field_value in EMPTY_VALUES:

                raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))

            try:

                clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value))

            except ValidationError, e:

                # Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll

                # raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single

                # exception for the first error we encounter.

                errors.extend(e.messages)

        if errors:

            raise ValidationError(errors)

        return self.compress(clean_data)

    def compress(self, data_list):

        """

        Returns a single value for the given list of values. The values can be

        assumed to be valid.

        For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with

        fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime

        object created by combining the date and time in data_list.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')

class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        fields = (DateField(), TimeField())

        super(SplitDateTimeField, self).__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs)

    def compress(self, data_list):

        if data_list:

            return datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list)

        return None