app/django/core/cache/__init__.py
author Lennard de Rijk <ljvderijk@gmail.com>
Fri, 14 Aug 2009 10:28:06 -0700
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Set new Melange version number to 0-5-20090814p1 in app.yaml.template.
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"""
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Caching framework.
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This package defines set of cache backends that all conform to a simple API.
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In a nutshell, a cache is a set of values -- which can be any object that
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may be pickled -- identified by string keys.  For the complete API, see
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the abstract BaseCache class in django.core.cache.backends.base.
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Client code should not access a cache backend directly; instead it should
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either use the "cache" variable made available here, or it should use the
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get_cache() function made available here. get_cache() takes a backend URI
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(e.g. "memcached://127.0.0.1:11211/") and returns an instance of a backend
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cache class.
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See docs/cache.txt for information on the public API.
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"""
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from cgi import parse_qsl
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core import signals
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from django.core.cache.backends.base import InvalidCacheBackendError
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# Name for use in settings file --> name of module in "backends" directory.
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# Any backend scheme that is not in this dictionary is treated as a Python
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# import path to a custom backend.
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BACKENDS = {
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    'memcached': 'memcached',
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    'locmem': 'locmem',
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    'file': 'filebased',
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    'db': 'db',
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    'dummy': 'dummy',
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}
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def get_cache(backend_uri):
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    if backend_uri.find(':') == -1:
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        raise InvalidCacheBackendError, "Backend URI must start with scheme://"
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    scheme, rest = backend_uri.split(':', 1)
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    if not rest.startswith('//'):
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        raise InvalidCacheBackendError, "Backend URI must start with scheme://"
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    host = rest[2:]
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    qpos = rest.find('?')
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    if qpos != -1:
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        params = dict(parse_qsl(rest[qpos+1:]))
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        host = rest[2:qpos]
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    else:
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        params = {}
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    if host.endswith('/'):
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        host = host[:-1]
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    if scheme in BACKENDS:
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        module = __import__('django.core.cache.backends.%s' % BACKENDS[scheme], {}, {}, [''])
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    else:
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        module = __import__(scheme, {}, {}, [''])
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    return getattr(module, 'CacheClass')(host, params)
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cache = get_cache(settings.CACHE_BACKEND)
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# Some caches -- pythont-memcached in particular -- need to do a cleanup at the
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# end of a request cycle. If the cache provides a close() method, wire it up
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# here.
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if hasattr(cache, 'close'):
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    signals.request_finished.connect(cache.close)
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