app/django/core/cache/__init__.py
author Todd Larsen <tlarsen@google.com>
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:22:23 +0000
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Major reorganization of the soc svn repo, to merge into a single App Engine image (to make development easier, now that only a single app will run all Google Open Source programs).
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"""
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Caching framework.
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This package defines set of cache backends that all conform to a simple API.
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In a nutshell, a cache is a set of values -- which can be any object that
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may be pickled -- identified by string keys.  For the complete API, see
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the abstract BaseCache class in django.core.cache.backends.base.
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Client code should not access a cache backend directly; instead it should
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either use the "cache" variable made available here, or it should use the
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get_cache() function made available here. get_cache() takes a backend URI
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(e.g. "memcached://127.0.0.1:11211/") and returns an instance of a backend
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cache class.
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See docs/cache.txt for information on the public API.
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"""
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from cgi import parse_qsl
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.cache.backends.base import InvalidCacheBackendError
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BACKENDS = {
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    # name for use in settings file --> name of module in "backends" directory
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    'memcached': 'memcached',
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    'locmem': 'locmem',
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    'file': 'filebased',
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    'db': 'db',
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    'dummy': 'dummy',
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}
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DEPRECATED_BACKENDS = {
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    # deprecated backend --> replacement module
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    'simple': 'locmem',
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}
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def get_cache(backend_uri):
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    if backend_uri.find(':') == -1:
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        raise InvalidCacheBackendError, "Backend URI must start with scheme://"
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    scheme, rest = backend_uri.split(':', 1)
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    if not rest.startswith('//'):
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        raise InvalidCacheBackendError, "Backend URI must start with scheme://"
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    if scheme in DEPRECATED_BACKENDS:
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        import warnings
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        warnings.warn("'%s' backend is deprecated. Use '%s' instead." % 
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            (scheme, DEPRECATED_BACKENDS[scheme]), DeprecationWarning)
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        scheme = DEPRECATED_BACKENDS[scheme]
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    if scheme not in BACKENDS:
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        raise InvalidCacheBackendError, "%r is not a valid cache backend" % scheme
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    host = rest[2:]
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    qpos = rest.find('?')
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    if qpos != -1:
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        params = dict(parse_qsl(rest[qpos+1:]))
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        host = rest[2:qpos]
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    else:
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        params = {}
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    if host.endswith('/'):
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        host = host[:-1]
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    cache_class = getattr(__import__('django.core.cache.backends.%s' % BACKENDS[scheme], {}, {}, ['']), 'CacheClass')
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    return cache_class(host, params)
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cache = get_cache(settings.CACHE_BACKEND)