#!/usr/bin/python2.5

#

# Copyright 2008 the Melange authors.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

"""Access control helper.

The functions in this module can be used to check access control

related requirements. When the specified required conditions are not

met, an exception is raised. This exception contains a views that

either prompts for authentication, or informs the user that they

do not meet the required criteria.

"""

__authors__ = [

  '"Todd Larsen" <tlarsen@google.com>',

  '"Sverre Rabbelier" <sverre@rabbelier.nl>',

  '"Lennard de Rijk" <ljvderijk@gmail.com>',

  '"Pawel Solyga" <pawel.solyga@gmail.com>',

  ]

from google.appengine.api import users

from django.core import urlresolvers

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy

from soc.logic import accounts

from soc.logic import dicts

from soc.logic.models.host import logic as host_logic

from soc.logic.models.notification import logic as notification_logic

from soc.logic.models.request import logic as request_logic

from soc.logic.models.user import logic as user_logic

from soc.views import helper

from soc.views import out_of_band

DEF_NO_USER_LOGIN_MSG_FMT = ugettext_lazy(

  'Please create <a href="/user/edit">User Profile</a>'

  ' in order to view this page.')

DEF_AGREE_TO_TOS_MSG_FMT = ugettext_lazy(

  'You must agree to the <a href="%(tos_link)s">site-wide Terms of'

  ' Service</a> in your <a href="/user/edit">User Profile</a>'

  ' in order to view this page.')

DEF_DEV_LOGOUT_LOGIN_MSG_FMT = ugettext_lazy(

  'Please <a href="%%(sign_out)s">sign out</a>'

  ' and <a href="%%(sign_in)s">sign in</a>'

  ' again as %(role)s to view this page.')

DEF_PAGE_DENIED_MSG = ugettext_lazy(

  'Access to this page has been restricted')

DEF_LOGOUT_MSG_FMT = ugettext_lazy(

    'Please <a href="%(sign_out)s">sign out</a> in order to view this page')

def checkAccess(access_type, request, rights, args=None, kwargs=None):

  """Runs all the defined checks for the specified type.

  Args:

    access_type: the type of request (such as 'list' or 'edit')

    request: the Django request object

    rights: a dictionary containing access check functions

  Rights usage: 

    The rights dictionary is used to check if the current user is allowed 

    to view the page specified. The functions defined in this dictionary 

    are always called with the django request object as argument. On any 

    request, regardless of what type, the functions in the 'any_access' value 

    are called. If the specified type is not in the rights dictionary, all 

    the functions in the 'unspecified' value are called. When the specified 

    type _is_ in the rights dictionary, all the functions in that access_type's 

    value are called.

  Returns:

    True: If all the required access checks have been made successfully

    False: If a check failed, in this case self._response will contain

      the response provided by the failed access check.

  """

  # Call each access checker

  for check in rights['any_access']:

    check(request, args, kwargs)

  if access_type not in rights:

    for check in rights['unspecified']:

      # No checks defined, so do the 'generic' checks and bail out

      check(request, args, kwargs)

    return

  for check in rights[access_type]:

    check(request, args, kwargs)

def allow(request, args, kwargs):

  """Never raises an alternate HTTP response.  (an access no-op, basically)

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  """

  return

def deny(request, args, kwargs):

  """Always raises an alternate HTTP response.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    always raises AccessViolationResponse if called

  """

  context = {}

  context['title'] = 'Access denied'

  raise out_of_band.AccessViolation(DEF_PAGE_DENIED_MSG, context=context)

def checkIsLoggedIn(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if Google Account is not logged in.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if no Google Account is even logged in

  """

  if users.get_current_user():

    return

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest()

def checkNotLoggedIn(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if Google Account is logged in.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if a Google Account is currently logged in

  """

  if not users.get_current_user():

    return

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=DEF_LOGOUT_MSG_FMT)

def checkIsUser(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if Google Account has no User entity.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if no User exists for the logged-in Google Account, or

    * if no Google Account is logged in at all

  """

  checkIsLoggedIn(request, args, kwargs)

  user = user_logic.getForFields({'account': users.get_current_user()},

                                 unique=True)

  if user:

    return

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=DEF_NO_USER_LOGIN_MSG_FMT)

def checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if User has not agreed to site-wide ToS.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if User has not agreed to the site-wide ToS, or

    * if no User exists for the logged-in Google Account, or

    * if no Google Account is logged in at all

  """

  checkIsUser(request, args, kwargs)

  user = user_logic.getForFields({'account': users.get_current_user()},

                                 unique=True)

  if user_logic.agreesToSiteToS(user):

    return

  # Would not reach this point of site-wide ToS did not exist, since

  # agreesToSiteToS() call above always returns True if no ToS is in effect.

  login_msg_fmt = DEF_AGREE_TO_TOS_MSG_FMT % {

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=login_msg_fmt)

def checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if Google Account is not a Developer.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if User is not a Developer, or

    * if no User exists for the logged-in Google Account, or

    * if no Google Account is logged in at all

  """

  # Developers need to bypass the ToS check to avoid "chicken-and-egg" problem

  checkIsUser(request, args, kwargs)

  if accounts.isDeveloper(account=users.get_current_user()):

    return

  login_message_fmt = DEF_DEV_LOGOUT_LOGIN_MSG_FMT % {

      'role': 'a Site Developer '}

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=login_message_fmt)

def checkIsHost(request, args, kwargs):

  """Raises an alternate HTTP response if Google Account has no Host entity

     for the specified program.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

  Raises:

    AccessViolationResponse:

    * if User has not been invited to be a Host, or

    * if User is not already a Host, or

    * if User has not agreed to the site-wide ToS, or

    * if no User exists for the logged-in Google Account, or

    * if the user is not even logged in

  """

  checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

  try:

    # if the current user is invited to create a host profile we allow access

    checkIsInvited(request, args, kwargs)

    return

  except out_of_band.Error:

    pass

  user = user_logic.getForFields({'account': users.get_current_user()},

                                 unique=True)

  host = host_logic.getForFields({'user': user}, unique=True)

  if host:

    return

  login_message_fmt = DEF_DEV_LOGOUT_LOGIN_MSG_FMT % {

      'role': 'a Program Administrator '}

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=login_message_fmt)

def checkIsClubAdminForClub(request, args, kwargs):

  """Returns an alternate HTTP response if Google Account has no Club Admin

     entity for the specified club.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

   Raises:

     AccessViolationResponse: if the required authorization is not met

  Returns:

    None if Club Admin exists for the specified club, or a subclass of

    django.http.HttpResponse which contains the alternate response

    should be returned by the calling view.

  """

  try:

    # if the current user is invited to create a host profile we allow access

    checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs)

    return

  except out_of_band.Error:

    pass

  checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

  # TODO(srabbelier) implement this

  login_message_fmt = DEF_DEV_LOGOUT_LOGIN_MSG_FMT % {

      'role': 'a Club Admin for this Club'}

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=login_message_fmt)

def checkIsInvited(request, args, kwargs):

  """Returns an alternate HTTP response if Google Account has no Host entity

     for the specified program.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

   Raises:

     AccessViolationResponse: if the required authorization is not met

  Returns:

    None if Host exists for the specified program, or a subclass of

    django.http.HttpResponse which contains the alternate response

    should be returned by the calling view.

  """

  try:

    # if the current user is a developer we allow access

    checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs)

    return

  except out_of_band.Error:

    pass

  checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

  login_message_fmt = DEF_DEV_LOGOUT_LOGIN_MSG_FMT % {

      'role': 'a Program Administrator for this Program'}

  splitpath = request.path.split('/')

  splitpath = splitpath[1:] # cut off leading ''

  if len(splitpath) < 4:

    # TODO: perhaps this needs a better explanation?

    deny(request, args, kwargs)

  role = splitpath[0]

  group_id = splitpath[2]

  user_id = splitpath[3]

  user = user_logic.getForFields({'account': users.get_current_user()},

                                 unique=True)

  if user_id != user.link_id:

    # TODO: perhaps this needs a better explanation?

    deny(request, args, kwargs)

  properties = {

      'link_id': user_id,

      'role': role,

      'scope_path': group_id,

      'group_accepted': True,

      }

  request = request_logic.getForFields(properties, unique=True)

  if request:

    return

  raise out_of_band.LoginRequest(message_fmt=login_message_fmt)

def checkIsApplicationAccepted(app_logic):

  """Returns an alternate HTTP response if Google Account has no Club App

     entity for the specified Club.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

   Raises:

     AccessViolationResponse: if the required authorization is not met

  Returns:

    None if Club App  exists for the specified program, or a subclass

    of django.http.HttpResponse which contains the alternate response

    should be returned by the calling view.

  """

  def wrapper(request, args, kwargs):

    try:

      # if the current user is a developer we allow access

      checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs)

      return

    except out_of_band.Error:

      pass

    checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

    user = user_logic.getForCurrentAccount()

    properties = {

        'applicant': user,

        'reviewed': True,

        'accepted': True,

        'application_completed': False,

        }

    application = app_logic.logic.getForFields(properties, unique=True)

    if application:

      return

    # TODO(srabbelier) Make this give a proper error message

    deny(request, args, kwargs)

  return wrapper

def checkIsMyNotification(request, args, kwargs):

  """Returns an alternate HTTP response if this request is for a Notification belonging

     to the current user.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

   Raises:

     AccessViolationResponse: if the required authorization is not met

  Returns:

    None if the current User is allowed to access this Notification.

  """

  try:

    # if the current user is a developer we allow access

    checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs)

    return

  except out_of_band.Error:

    pass

  checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

  # Mine the url for params

  try:

    callback, args, kwargs = urlresolvers.resolve(request.path)

  except Exception:

    deny(request, args, kwargs)

  properties = dicts.filter(kwargs, ['link_id', 'scope_path'])

  notification = notification_logic.getForFields(properties, unique=True)

  user = user_logic.getForCurrentAccount()

  # We need to check to see if the key's are equal since the User

  # objects are different and the default __eq__ method does not check

  # if the keys are equal (which is what we want).

  if user.key() == notification.scope.key():

    return None

  # TODO(ljvderijk) Make this give a proper error message

  deny(request, args, kwargs)

def checkIsMyApplication(app_logic):

  """Returns an alternate HTTP response if this request is for a Application belonging

     to the current user.

  Args:

    request: a Django HTTP request

   Raises:

     AccessViolationResponse: if the required authorization is not met

  Returns:

    None if the current User is allowed to access this Application.

  """

  def wrapper(request, args, kwargs):

    try:

      # if the current user is a developer we allow access

      checkIsDeveloper(request, args, kwargs)

      return

    except out_of_band.Error:

      pass

    checkAgreesToSiteToS(request, args, kwargs)

    properties = dicts.filter(kwargs, ['link_id'])

    application = app_logic.logic.getForFields(properties, unique=True)