app/django/core/management/commands/inspectdb.py
author Todd Larsen <tlarsen@google.com>
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:22:23 +0000
changeset 54 03e267d67478
child 323 ff1a9aa48cfd
permissions -rw-r--r--
Major reorganization of the soc svn repo, to merge into a single App Engine image (to make development easier, now that only a single app will run all Google Open Source programs).
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from django.core.management.base import NoArgsCommand, CommandError
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class Command(NoArgsCommand):
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    help = "Introspects the database tables in the given database and outputs a Django model module."
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    requires_model_validation = False
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    def handle_noargs(self, **options):
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        try:
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            for line in self.handle_inspection():
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                print line
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        except NotImplementedError:
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            raise CommandError("Database inspection isn't supported for the currently selected database backend.")
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    def handle_inspection(self):
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        from django.db import connection, get_introspection_module
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        import keyword
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        introspection_module = get_introspection_module()
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        table2model = lambda table_name: table_name.title().replace('_', '')
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        cursor = connection.cursor()
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        yield "# This is an auto-generated Django model module."
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        yield "# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:"
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        yield "#     * Rearrange models' order"
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        yield "#     * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True"
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        yield "# Feel free to rename the models, but don't rename db_table values or field names."
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        yield "#"
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        yield "# Also note: You'll have to insert the output of 'django-admin.py sqlcustom [appname]'"
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        yield "# into your database."
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        yield ''
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        yield 'from django.db import models'
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        yield ''
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        for table_name in introspection_module.get_table_list(cursor):
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            yield 'class %s(models.Model):' % table2model(table_name)
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            try:
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                relations = introspection_module.get_relations(cursor, table_name)
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            except NotImplementedError:
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                relations = {}
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            try:
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                indexes = introspection_module.get_indexes(cursor, table_name)
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            except NotImplementedError:
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                indexes = {}
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            for i, row in enumerate(introspection_module.get_table_description(cursor, table_name)):
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                att_name = row[0].lower()
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                comment_notes = [] # Holds Field notes, to be displayed in a Python comment.
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                extra_params = {}  # Holds Field parameters such as 'db_column'.
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                if ' ' in att_name:
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                    extra_params['db_column'] = att_name
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                    att_name = att_name.replace(' ', '')
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                    comment_notes.append('Field renamed to remove spaces.')
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                if keyword.iskeyword(att_name):
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                    extra_params['db_column'] = att_name
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                    att_name += '_field'
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                    comment_notes.append('Field renamed because it was a Python reserved word.')
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                if i in relations:
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                    rel_to = relations[i][1] == table_name and "'self'" or table2model(relations[i][1])
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                    field_type = 'ForeignKey(%s' % rel_to
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                    if att_name.endswith('_id'):
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                        att_name = att_name[:-3]
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                    else:
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                        extra_params['db_column'] = att_name
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                else:
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                    try:
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                        field_type = introspection_module.DATA_TYPES_REVERSE[row[1]]
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                    except KeyError:
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                        field_type = 'TextField'
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                        comment_notes.append('This field type is a guess.')
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                    # This is a hook for DATA_TYPES_REVERSE to return a tuple of
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                    # (field_type, extra_params_dict).
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                    if type(field_type) is tuple:
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                        field_type, new_params = field_type
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                        extra_params.update(new_params)
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                    # Add max_length for all CharFields.
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                    if field_type == 'CharField' and row[3]:
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                        extra_params['max_length'] = row[3]
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                    if field_type == 'DecimalField':
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                        extra_params['max_digits'] = row[4]
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                        extra_params['decimal_places'] = row[5]
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                    # Add primary_key and unique, if necessary.
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                    column_name = extra_params.get('db_column', att_name)
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                    if column_name in indexes:
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                        if indexes[column_name]['primary_key']:
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                            extra_params['primary_key'] = True
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                        elif indexes[column_name]['unique']:
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                            extra_params['unique'] = True
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                    field_type += '('
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                # Don't output 'id = meta.AutoField(primary_key=True)', because
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                # that's assumed if it doesn't exist.
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                if att_name == 'id' and field_type == 'AutoField(' and extra_params == {'primary_key': True}:
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                    continue
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                # Add 'null' and 'blank', if the 'null_ok' flag was present in the
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                # table description.
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                if row[6]: # If it's NULL...
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                    extra_params['blank'] = True
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                    if not field_type in ('TextField(', 'CharField('):
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                        extra_params['null'] = True
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                field_desc = '%s = models.%s' % (att_name, field_type)
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                if extra_params:
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                    if not field_desc.endswith('('):
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                        field_desc += ', '
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                    field_desc += ', '.join(['%s=%r' % (k, v) for k, v in extra_params.items()])
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                field_desc += ')'
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                if comment_notes:
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                    field_desc += ' # ' + ' '.join(comment_notes)
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                yield '    %s' % field_desc
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            yield '    class Meta:'
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            yield '        db_table = %r' % table_name
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            yield ''