day1/session5.tex
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     1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     2 %Tutorial slides on Python.
     2 %Tutorial slides on Python.
     3 %
     3 %
     4 % Author: FOSSEE 
     4 % Author: Prabhu Ramachandran <prabhu at aero.iitb.ac.in>
     5 % Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay
     5 % Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Prabhu Ramachandran
     6 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     6 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     7 
     7 
     8 \documentclass[14pt,compress]{beamer}
     8 \documentclass[14pt,compress]{beamer}
     9 %\documentclass[draft]{beamer}
     9 %\documentclass[draft]{beamer}
    10 %\documentclass[compress,handout]{beamer}
    10 %\documentclass[compress,handout]{beamer}
    21 
    21 
    22 \usepackage[english]{babel}
    22 \usepackage[english]{babel}
    23 \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
    23 \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
    24 %\usepackage{times}
    24 %\usepackage{times}
    25 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    25 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    26 \usepackage{amsmath}
       
    27 
    26 
    28 % Taken from Fernando's slides.
    27 % Taken from Fernando's slides.
    29 \usepackage{ae,aecompl}
    28 \usepackage{ae,aecompl}
    30 \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler}
    29 \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler}
    31 \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
    30 \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
    50 }
    49 }
    51 \newcounter{time}
    50 \newcounter{time}
    52 \setcounter{time}{0}
    51 \setcounter{time}{0}
    53 \newcommand{\inctime}[1]{\addtocounter{time}{#1}{\tiny \thetime\ m}}
    52 \newcommand{\inctime}[1]{\addtocounter{time}{#1}{\tiny \thetime\ m}}
    54 
    53 
    55 \newcommand{\typ}[1]{\lstinline{#1}}
    54 \newcommand{\typ}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
    56 
    55 
    57 \newcommand{\kwrd}[1]{ \texttt{\textbf{\color{blue}{#1}}}  }
    56 \newcommand{\kwrd}[1]{ \texttt{\textbf{\color{blue}{#1}}}  }
    58 
    57 
    59 %%% This is from Fernando's setup.
    58 %%% This is from Fernando's setup.
    60 % \usepackage{color}
    59 % \usepackage{color}
    72 % }
    71 % }
    73 
    72 
    74 
    73 
    75 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    74 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    76 % Title page
    75 % Title page
    77 \title[]{}
    76 \title[Exercises]{Exercises}
    78 
    77 
    79 \author[FOSSEE] {FOSSEE}
    78 \author[FOSSEE] {FOSSEE}
    80 
    79 
    81 \institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay}
    80 \institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay}
    82 \date[] {11, January 2010\\Day 1, Session 5}
    81 \date[] {11 January, 2010\\Day 1, Session 5}
    83 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    82 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    84 
    83 
    85 %\pgfdeclareimage[height=0.75cm]{iitmlogo}{iitmlogo}
    84 %\pgfdeclareimage[height=0.75cm]{iitmlogo}{iitmlogo}
    86 %\logo{\pgfuseimage{iitmlogo}}
    85 %\logo{\pgfuseimage{iitmlogo}}
    87 
    86 
    94     \frametitle{Outline}
    93     \frametitle{Outline}
    95     \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
    94     \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
    96   \end{frame}
    95   \end{frame}
    97 }
    96 }
    98 
    97 
    99 \AtBeginSection[]
       
   100 {
       
   101   \begin{frame}<beamer>
       
   102    \frametitle{Outline}
       
   103    \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
       
   104   \end{frame}
       
   105 }
       
   106 
    98 
   107 % If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
    99 % If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
   108 % the following command: 
   100 % the following command: 
   109 %\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
   101 %\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
   110 
   102 
   116 
   108 
   117 \begin{frame}
   109 \begin{frame}
   118   \titlepage
   110   \titlepage
   119 \end{frame}
   111 \end{frame}
   120 
   112 
       
   113 
       
   114 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   115   \frametitle{Problem 1}
       
   116   \begin{columns}
       
   117     \column{0.5\textwidth}
       
   118     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   119     \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/L-Tsq.png}
       
   120     \column{0.45\textwidth}
       
   121     \begin{block}{Example code}
       
   122     \tiny
       
   123     \begin{lstlisting}
       
   124 l = []
       
   125 t = []
       
   126 for line in open('pendulum.txt'):
       
   127     point = line.split()
       
   128     l.append(float(point[0]))
       
   129     t.append(float(point[1]))
       
   130 tsq = []
       
   131 for time in t:
       
   132     tsq.append(time*time)
       
   133 plot(l, tsq, '.')
       
   134     \end{lstlisting}
       
   135     \end{block}
       
   136   \end{columns}
       
   137   \begin{block}{Problem Statement}
       
   138     Tweak above code to plot data in file 'location.txt'.
       
   139   \end{block}
       
   140 \end{frame}
       
   141 
       
   142 \begin{frame}
       
   143   \frametitle{Problem 1 cont...}
       
   144   \begin{itemize}
       
   145   \item Label both the axes.
       
   146   \item What kind of motion is this?
       
   147   \item Title the graph accordingly.
       
   148   \item Annotate the position where vertical velocity is zero.
       
   149   \end{itemize}
       
   150 \end{frame}
       
   151 
       
   152 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   153   \frametitle{Problem 2}
       
   154   \begin{columns}
       
   155     \column{0.5\textwidth}
       
   156     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   157     \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/points}
       
   158     \column{0.45\textwidth}
       
   159     \begin{block}{Line between two points}
       
   160     \tiny
       
   161     \begin{lstlisting}
       
   162 In []: x = [1, 5]
       
   163 In []: y = [1, 4]
       
   164 In []: plot(x, y)
       
   165     \end{lstlisting}
       
   166     \end{block}
       
   167   \end{columns}
       
   168   Line can be plotted using arrays of coordinates.
       
   169   \pause
       
   170   \begin{block}{Problem statement}
       
   171     Write a Program that plots a regular n-gon(Let n = 5).
       
   172   \end{block}  
       
   173 \end{frame}
       
   174 
       
   175 
       
   176 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   177   \frametitle{Problem 3}
       
   178   \begin{columns}
       
   179     \column{0.5\textwidth}
       
   180     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   181     \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/damp}
       
   182     \column{0.45\textwidth}
       
   183     \begin{block}{Damped Oscillation}
       
   184     \tiny
       
   185     \begin{lstlisting}
       
   186 In []: x = linspace(0, 4*pi)
       
   187 In []: plot(x, exp(x/10)*sin(x))
       
   188     \end{lstlisting}
       
   189     \end{block}
       
   190   \end{columns}
       
   191 \end{frame}
       
   192 
       
   193 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   194   \frametitle{Problem 3 cont...}
       
   195 Create a sequence of images in which the damped oscillator($e^{x/10}sin(x)$) slowly evolves over time.
       
   196 \begin{columns}
       
   197 \column{0.35\textwidth}
       
   198 \includegraphics[width=1.5in,height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/plot2}
       
   199 \column{0.35\textwidth}
       
   200 \includegraphics[width=1.5in,height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/plot4}
       
   201 \column{0.35\textwidth}
       
   202 \includegraphics[width=1.5in,height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/plot6}
       
   203 \end{columns}
       
   204 \begin{block}{Hint}
       
   205 \small
       
   206   \begin{lstlisting}
       
   207 savefig('plot'+str(i)+'.png') #i is int variable  
       
   208   \end{lstlisting}  
       
   209 \end{block}
       
   210 \end{frame}
       
   211 
       
   212 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   213   \frametitle{Problem 4}
       
   214   \begin{lstlisting}
       
   215 In []: x = imread('smoothing.png')
       
   216 In []: x.shape
       
   217 Out[]: (256, 256)
       
   218 In []: imshow(x,cmap=cm.gray)
       
   219   \end{lstlisting}
       
   220 \emphbar{Replace each pixel with mean of neighboring pixels}
       
   221   \begin{center}
       
   222   \includegraphics[height=1in, interpolate=true]{data/neighbour}
       
   223   \end{center}
       
   224 \end{frame}
       
   225 
       
   226 \begin{frame}
       
   227   \begin{center}
       
   228     \includegraphics[height=3in, interpolate=true]{data/smoothing}    
       
   229   \end{center}
       
   230 \end{frame}
       
   231 
       
   232 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   233   \frametitle{Problem 4: Approach}
       
   234   For \typ{y} being resultant image:
       
   235   \begin{lstlisting}
       
   236 y[1, 1] = x[0, 1]/4 + x[1, 0]/4 
       
   237           + x[2, 1]/4 + x[1, 2]/4    
       
   238   \end{lstlisting}
       
   239    \begin{columns}
       
   240     \column{0.45\textwidth}
       
   241     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   242     \includegraphics[height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/smoothing}
       
   243     \column{0.45\textwidth}
       
   244     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   245     \includegraphics[height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/after-filter}
       
   246   \end{columns}
       
   247    \begin{block}{Hint:}
       
   248      Use array Slicing.
       
   249    \end{block}
       
   250 \end{frame}
       
   251 
       
   252 \begin{frame}[fragile]
       
   253   \frametitle{Solution}
       
   254   \begin{lstlisting}
       
   255 In []: y = zeros_like(x)
       
   256 In []: y[1:-1,1:-1] = x[:-2,1:-1]/4+
       
   257                       x[2:,1:-1]/4+
       
   258                       x[1:-1,2:]/4+
       
   259                       x[1:-1,:-2]/4
       
   260 In []: imshow(y,cmap=cm.gray)
       
   261   \end{lstlisting}
       
   262 \end{frame}
       
   263 
       
   264 
       
   265 \end{document}
       
   266 
   121 %% \begin{frame}
   267 %% \begin{frame}
   122 %%   \frametitle{Outline}
   268 %%   \frametitle{Problem 4}
   123 %%   \tableofcontents
   269 %%   Legendre polynomials $P_n(x)$ are defined by the following recurrence relation
   124 %% %  \pausesections
   270 
       
   271 %% \center{$(n+1)P_{n+1}(x) - (2n+1)xP_n(x) + nP_{n-1}(x) = 0$}\\
       
   272 
       
   273 %% with $P_0(x) = 1$, $P_1(x) = x$ and $P_2(x) = (3x^2 - 1)/2$. Compute the next three 
       
   274 %%    Legendre polynomials and plot all 6 over the interval [-1,1].
   125 %% \end{frame}
   275 %% \end{frame}
   126 
   276 
   127 
   277 %% \begin{frame}[fragile] 
   128 \end{document}
   278 %% \frametitle{Problem Set 5}
   129 
   279 %%   \begin{columns}
       
   280 %%     \column{0.6\textwidth}
       
   281 %%     \small{
       
   282 %%     \begin{itemize}
       
   283 %%       \item[3] Consider the iteration $x_{n+1} = f(x_n)$ where $f(x) = kx(1-x)$.  Plot the successive iterates of this process as explained below. 
       
   284 %%     \end{itemize}}
       
   285 %%     \column{0.35\textwidth}
       
   286 %%     \hspace*{-0.5in}
       
   287 %%   \includegraphics[height=1.6in, interpolate=true]{data/cobweb}  
       
   288 %% \end{columns}
       
   289 %% \end{frame}
       
   290 
       
   291 %% \begin{frame}
       
   292 %%   \frametitle{Problem Set 5.3}
       
   293 %%   Plot the cobweb plot as follows:
       
   294 %%   \begin{enumerate}
       
   295 %%     \item Start at $(x_0, 0)$ ($\implies$ i=0)
       
   296 %%     \item Draw a line to $(x_i, f(x_i))$
       
   297 %%     \item Set $x_{i+1} = f(x_i)$
       
   298 %%     \item Draw a line to $(x_{i+1}, x_{i+1})$
       
   299 %%     \item $(i\implies i+1)$ 
       
   300 %%     \item Repeat from 2 for as long as you want 
       
   301 %%   \end{enumerate}
       
   302 %% \inctime{20}
       
   303 %% \end{frame}