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%Tutorial slides on Python.
%
% Author: FOSSEE 
% Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay
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% Title page
\title[Basic Plotting]{Python for Scientific Computing : Basic Plotting}

\author[FOSSEE] {FOSSEE}

\institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay}
\date{}
%% \date[] {7 November, 2009\\Day 1, Session 1}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

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%%     \frametitle{Outline}
%%     \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
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%%   \begin{frame}<beamer>
%%     \frametitle{Outline}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% DOCUMENT STARTS
\begin{document}

\begin{frame}
  \maketitle
\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}
%%   \frametitle{Outline}
%%   \tableofcontents
%%   % You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}
%%   \frametitle{Workshop Schedule: Day 1}
%%   \begin{description}
%% 	\item[Session 1] Sat 09:00--10:00
%% 	\item[Session 2] Sat 10:05--11:05
%% 	\item[Session 3] Sat 11:20--12:20
%% 	\item[Session 4] Sat 12:25--13:25
%%         \item[Quiz 1] Sat 14:25--14:40
%%         \item[Session 5] Sat 14:40--15:25
%%         \item[Session 6] Sat 15:40--16:40
%%         \item[Quiz 2] Sat 16:45--17:00
%%   \end{description}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}
%%   \frametitle{Workshop Schedule: Day 2}
%%   \begin{description}
%% 	\item[Session 1] Sun 09:00--10:00
%% 	\item[Session 2] Sun 10:05--11:05
%% 	\item[Session 3] Sun 11:20--12:20
%% 	\item[Session 4] Sun 12:25--13:25
%%         \item[Quiz 1] Sun 14:25--14:40
%%         \item[Session 5] Sun 14:40--15:25
%%         \item[Session 6] Sun 15:40--16:40
%%         \item[Quiz 2] Sun 16:45--17:00
%%   \end{description}
%% \end{frame}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{About the Workshop}
  \begin{block}{Intended Audience}
  \begin{itemize}
       \item Engg., Mathematics and Science teachers.
       \item Interested students from similar streams.
  \end{itemize}
  \end{block}  

  \begin{block}{Goal: Successful participants will be able to}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item Use Python as a basic Plotting tool.
      \item Understand how to use Python as a scripting and problem solving language.

    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\section{Getting started}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Checklist}
   \begin{itemize}
    \item IPython
    \item Pylab
    %% \item Editor: We recommend scite.
    %% \item Data files: 
    %%   \begin{itemize}
    %%   \item \typ{sslc1.txt}
    %%   \item \typ{pendulum.txt}
    %%   \item \typ{points.txt}
    %%   \item \typ{pos.txt}
    %%   \end{itemize}
    %% \item Python scripts: 
    %%   \begin{itemize}
    %%   \item \typ{sslc_allreg.py}
    %%   \item \typ{sslc_science.py}
    %%   \end{itemize}
    %% \item Images
    %%   \begin{itemize}
    %%   \item \typ{lena.png}
    %%   \item \typ{smoothing.gif}
  \end{itemize}
  %% \end{enumerate}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Starting up \ldots}
\begin{block}{}
\begin{verbatim}
  $ ipython -pylab  
\end{verbatim}
\end{block}
\begin{lstlisting}     
  In []: print "Hello, World!"
  Hello, World!
\end{lstlisting}
Exiting
\begin{lstlisting}     
  In []: ^D(Ctrl-D)
  Do you really want to exit([y]/n)? y
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Loops}
%% Breaking out of loops
%% \begin{lstlisting}     
%%   In []: while True:
%%     ...:     print "Hello, World!"
%%     ...:     
%%   Hello, World!
%%   Hello, World!^C(Ctrl-C)
%%   ------------------------------------
%%   KeyboardInterrupt                   

%% \end{lstlisting}
%% \end{frame}

\section{Plotting}

\subsection{Drawing plots}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{First Plot}
\begin{columns}
    \column{0.20\textwidth}
    \hspace*{-0.12in}
  \includegraphics[height=1.2in, interpolate=true]{data/firstplot}
    \column{0.7\textwidth}
    \begin{block}{}
    \begin{small}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: x=lins<tab>
In []: x=linspace(
 ... : (Ctrl-C)
In []: x = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)
In []: plot(x, sin(x))
\end{lstlisting}
    \end{small}
    \end{block}
 \begin{block}{Ipython Feature}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item Use Tab for auto-suggestions.
      \item In []: (Ctrl-C) to get back In[] prompt from ...
  \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Function Documentation}
\begin {block}{}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: linspace?
\end{lstlisting}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Ipython Feature}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item linspace? , ? mark after a function shows its documentation
      \item q to exit help  
  \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Walkthrough}
\begin{block}{\typ{x = linspace(start, stop, num)} }
returns \typ{num} evenly spaced points, in the interval [\typ{start}, \typ{stop}].
\end{block}
\begin{lstlisting}
x[0] = start
x[num - 1] = end
\end{lstlisting}
\vspace*{.35in}
\begin{block}{\typ{plot(x, y)}}
plots \typ{x} and \typ{y} using default line style and color
\end{block}
%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Decoration}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Adding Labels and title}
\begin{columns}
  \column{0.25\textwidth}
  \hspace*{-0.45in}
  \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/label}  
  \hspace*{0.5in}
  \column{0.55\textwidth}
  \begin{block}{}
  \small
  \begin{lstlisting}
In []: xlabel('x')
In []: ylabel('sin(x)')
In []: title('Sinusoids')

  \end{lstlisting}
  \small
%  \end{lstlisting}
%\typ{xlabel(s)} sets the label of the \typ{x}-axis to \typ{s}

%  \begin{lstlisting}
  \end{block}
%\typ{ylabel(s)} sets the label of the \typ{y}-axis to \typ{s}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Another example}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: clf()
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \emphbar{Clears the plot area.}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: y = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)
%% In []: plot(y, sin(2*y))
%% In []: xlabel('y')
%% In []: ylabel('sin(2y)')
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \end{frame}

\subsection{More decoration}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{ Legends}
\vspace*{-0.15in}
%  \begin{block}{}
%  \small
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: legend(['sin(x)'])
\end{lstlisting}
%  \small
%  \end{block}
  \vspace*{-0.1in}
  \begin{center}
  \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/legend}  
  \end{center}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Legend Placement}
\begin{block}{}
    \small
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: legend(['sin(x)'], loc = 'center')
\end{lstlisting}
\end{block}

\begin{columns}
    \column{0.6\textwidth}
 \includegraphics[height=1.5in, interpolate=true]{data/position}  
\column{0.35\textwidth}
\vspace{-0.15in}
\begin{lstlisting}
'best' 
'right'
'center'
\end{lstlisting}
\end{columns}
\begin{block}{Ipython Feature}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item Use up arrow and down arrow to get old commands .
  \end{itemize}
  \end{block}

\end{frame}



\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Annotate a point }

\begin{lstlisting}
In []:annotate('origin', xy = (0, 0))
\end{lstlisting}


\begin{columns}
    \column{0.6\textwidth}
 \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/annotate}  
\column{0.45\textwidth}
\vspace{-0.2in}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% 'best' 
%% 'right'
%% 'center'
%% \end{lstlisting}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}



%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%%   \frametitle{For arbitrary location}
%% \vspace*{-0.1in}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: legend(['sin(2y)'], loc=(.8,.1)) 
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% \emphbar{Specify south-east corner position}
%% %\vspace*{-0.2in}
%% \begin{center}
%%   \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/loc}  
%% \end{center}
%% %\inctime{10}
%% \end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Saving \& Closing}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: savefig('sin.png')

\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: clf()
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \emphbar{Clears the plot area.}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: y = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)
%% In []: plot(y, sin(2*y))
%% In []: xlabel('y')
%% In []: ylabel('sin(2y)')
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \end{frame}






\section{Multiple plots}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Overlaid Plots}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: plot(x, cos(x))
In []: xlabel('x')
In []: ylabel('f(x)')
In []: legend(['sin(x)', 'cos(x)']) 
In []: clf()
\end{lstlisting}
\emphbar{By default plots would be overlaid!}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Plotting separate figures}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: figure(1)
In []: plot(x, sin(x))
In []: figure(2)
In []: plot(x, cos(x))
In []: figure(1)
In []: title('sin(x)')
In []: close()
In []: close()
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Showing it better}
\vspace{-0.15in}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: plot(x, sin(x), 'g' ,linewidth=2)

In []: clf()

\end{lstlisting}
\vspace*{-0.2in}
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[height=2.2in, interpolate=true]{data/green}  
\end{center}
%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Showing it better , Using Dots }
\vspace{-0.15in}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: plot(x, sin(x), '.')

In []: clf()

\end{lstlisting}
\vspace*{-0.2in}
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[height=2.2in, interpolate=true]{data/dash}  
\end{center}
%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}





%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Review Ipython }
%% \vspace{-0.15in}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: lins<tab>

%% In []: function?
%%      :q 
%% (Ctrl-D)
%% In []: ^C(Ctrl-C)



%% \end{lstlisting}
%% %\inctime{10}
%% \end{frame}


\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Review Ipython Features }
\vspace{-0.1in}
\begin{itemize}
\item Entering Ipython.
\begin{verbatim}
  $ ipython -pylab  
\end{verbatim}
\item Seeing the documentation . 
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: linspace?
\end{lstlisting}
\item Quitting the documentation .
\begin{lstlisting}
:q 
\end{lstlisting}
\item Quitting from the ... prompt.
\begin{lstlisting}
Ctrl-C
\end{lstlisting}
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item Quitting Ipython
\begin{lstlisting}
Ctrl-D
\end{lstlisting}
\end{itemize}


%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Review Plotting }
\vspace{-0.15in}
\begin{itemize}
\item Outputting things.
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: print ''hello world'' 
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Create equally spaced points.
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: x=linspace(0,2*pi,50)
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Simple Plotting
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: plot(x,sin(x),'.',linewidth=2)
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Review Plotting }
\vspace{-0.1in}
\begin{itemize}
\item   label axis
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: xlabel('x')
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Title The plot  
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: title('sinusoid')
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Place legend at a proper place
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: legend(['sin(x)'])
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Annotate the plot
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []:annotate('origin' , xy=(0,0)) 
\end{lstlisting}
%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}




\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{Review Plotting }
\vspace{-0.15in}
\begin{itemize}
\item Save a plot
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []:savefig('sine.png')
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Managing multiple plots using figure
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []:figure(1)
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Clearing plot 
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: clf()
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
\item Closing plot 
\end{itemize}
\begin{lstlisting}
In []: close()
\end{lstlisting}

%\inctime{10}
\end{frame}







%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Review  , Function and Commands }
%% \vspace{-0.15in}
%% \begin{lstlisting}

%% In []: print 'hello world'
%% In []: x=linspace(0,2*pi,50)
%% In []: plot(x, sin(x), 'g',linewidth=2)
%% In []: xlabel('x')
%% In []: ylabel('sin(x)')
%% In []: title('sinusoid')
%% In []: legend(['sin(x)','cos(x)'])
%% In []: annotate('origin', xy=(0,0))
%% In []: savefig('sine.png')
%% In []: clf()
%% In []: figure(1)
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% %\inctime{10}
%% \end{frame}



%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Annotating}
%% \vspace*{-0.15in}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: annotate('local max', xy=(1.5, 1))
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% \vspace*{-0.2in}
%% \begin{center}
%%   \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/annotate}  
%% \end{center}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Axes lengths}
%% \emphbar{Get the axes limits}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: xmin, xmax = xlim() 
%% In []: ymin, ymax = ylim() 
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \emphbar{Set the axes limits}
%%   \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: xmax = 2*pi
%% In []: xlim(xmin, xmax) 
%% In []: ylim(ymin-0.2, ymax+0.2) 
%%   \end{lstlisting}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Review Problem}
%% \begin{enumerate}
%% \item Plot x, -x, sin(x), xsin(x) in range $-5\pi$ to $5\pi$
%% \item Add a legend
%% \item Annotate the origin
%% \item Set axes limits to the range of x
%% \end{enumerate}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: x=linspace(-5*pi, 5*pi, 500)
%% In []: plot(x, x, 'b')
%% In []: plot(x, -x, 'b')
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% $\vdots$
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Review Problem \ldots}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: plot(x, sin(x), 'g', linewidth=2)
%% In []: plot(x, x*sin(x), 'r', 
%%             linewidth=3)
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% \begin{lstlisting}
%% In []: legend(['x', '-x', 'sin(x)', 
%%                'xsin(x)'])
%% In []: annotate('origin', xy = (0, 0))
%% In []: xlim(-5*pi, 5*pi)
%% In []: ylim(-5*pi, 5*pi)
%% \end{lstlisting}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%% \frametitle{Saving Commands}
%% Save commands of review problem into file
%% \begin{itemize}
%% \item Use \typ{\%hist} command of IPython 
%% \item Identify the required line numbers
%% \item Then, use \typ{\%save} command of IPython
%% \end{itemize}
%% \typ{In []: \%hist}\\
%% \typ{In []: \%save four_plot.py} \alert{\typ{16 18-27}} 
%% \begin{block}{Careful about errors!}
%%   \kwrd{\%hist} will contain the errors as well,\\
%%   so be careful while selecting line numbers.
%% \end{block}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}
%% \frametitle{Python Scripts\ldots}
%%  This is called a Python Script.
%%  \begin{itemize}
%%  \item run the script in IPython using \typ{\%run -i four_plot.py}\\
%%  \end{itemize}
%% \end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]
%%   \frametitle{What did we learn?}
%%   \begin{itemize}
%%     \item \kwrd{\%hist}
%%     \item Saving commands to a script
%%     \item Running a script using \kwrd{\%run -i}
%%     \item Creating simple plots.
%%     \item Adding labels and legends.
%%     \item Annotating plots.
%%     \item Changing the looks: size, linewidth
%%   \end{itemize}
%% \end{frame}

\end{document}