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+
+#+TITLE: Getting started with arrays
+#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE
+#+EMAIL: info@fossee.in
+#+DATE:
+
+#+DESCRIPTION:
+#+KEYWORDS:
+#+LANGUAGE: en
+#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t
+#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc
+
+* Outline
+ - Arrays
+ - why arrays over lists
+ - Creating arrays
+ - Array operations
+
+* Overview of Arrays
+ - Arrays are homogeneous data structures.
+ - elements have to the same data type
+ - Arrays are faster compared to lists
+ - at least /80-100 times/ faster than lists
+
+* Creating Arrays
+ - Creating a 1-dimensional array
+ : In []: a1 = array([1, 2, 3, 4])
+ - Creating a 2-dimensional array
+ : In []: a2 = array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]])
+ - Easier method of creating array with consecutive elements.
+ : In []: ar = arange(1,9)
+* ~reshape()~ method
+ - To reshape an array
+ : In []: ar.reshape(2, 4)
+ : In []: ar.reshape(4, 2)
+ : In []: ar = ar.reshape(2, 4)
+
+* Creating ~array~ from ~list~.
+ - ~array()~ method accepts list as argument
+ - Creating a list
+ : In []: l1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ - Creating an array
+ : In []: a3 = array(l1)
+
+* Exercise 1
+ Create a 3-dimensional array of the order (2, 2, 4).
+
+* ~.shape~ of array
+ - ~.shape~
+ To find the shape of the array
+ : In []: a1.shape
+ - ~.shape~
+ returns a tuple of shape
+* Exercise 2
+ Find out the shape of the other arrays(a2, a3, ar) that we have created.
+* Homogeneous data
+ - All elements in array should be of same type
+ : In []: a4 = array([1,2,3,'a string'])
+* Implicit type casting
+ : In []: a4
+ All elements are type casted to string type
+* ~identity()~, ~zeros()~ methods
+ - ~identity(n)~
+ Creates an identity matrix, a square matrix of order (n, n) with diagonal elements 1 and others 0.
+ - ~zeros((m, n))~
+ Creates an ~m X n~ matrix with all elements 0.
+
+* Learning exercise
+ - Find out about
+ - ~zeros_like()~
+ - ~ones()~
+ - ~ones_like()~
+
+* Array operations
+ - ~a1 * 2~
+ returns a new array with all elements of ~a1~ multiplied by ~2~.
+ - Similarly ~+~, ~-~ \& ~/~.
+ - ~a1 + 2~
+ returns a new array with all elements of ~a1~ summed with ~2~.
+ - ~a1 += 2~
+ adds ~2~ to all elements of array ~a1~.
+ - Similarly ~-=~, ~*=~ \& ~/=~.
+ - ~a1 + a2~
+ does elements-wise addition.
+ - Similarly ~-~, ~*~ \& ~/~.
+ - ~a1 * a2~
+ does element-wise multiplication
+
+ *Note* - array(A) * array(B) does element wise multiplication and not matrix multiplication
+
+* Summary
+ In this tutorial we covered,
+ - Basics of arrays
+ - Creating arrays
+ - Arrays from lists
+ - Basic array operations
+
+* Thank you!
+#+begin_latex
+ \begin{block}{}
+ \begin{center}
+ This spoken tutorial has been produced by the
+ \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the
+ \end{center}
+ \begin{center}
+ \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\
+ Information \& Communication Technology \\
+ MHRD, Govt. of India}.
+ \end{center}
+ \end{block}
+#+end_latex
+
+