--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/plotting-data/plotting-data.rst Wed Oct 13 17:28:04 2010 +0530
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+Plotting Experimental Data
+=============================
+Hello and welcome , this tutorial on Plotting Experimental data is
+presented by the fossee team.
+
+{{{ Show the slide containing title }}}
+
+
+{{{ Show the Outline Slide }}}
+
+Here we will discuss plotting Experimental data.
+
+1. We will see how we can represent a sequence of numbers in Python.
+
+2. We will also become fimiliar with elementwise squaring of such a
+sequence.
+
+3. We will also see how we can use our graph to indicate Error.
+
+One needs to be fimiliar with the concepts of plotting
+mathematical functions in Python.
+
+We will use data from a Simple Pendulum Experiment to illustrate our
+points.
+
+{{{ Simple Pendulum data Slide }}}
+
+
+
+
+As we know for a simple pendulum length,L is directly proportional to
+the square of time,T. We shall be plotting L and T^2 values.
+
+
+First we will have to initiate L and T values. We initiate them as sequence
+of values. To tell ipython a sequence of values we write the sequence in
+comma seperated values inside two square brackets. This is also called List
+so to create two sequences
+
+L,t type in ipython shell. ::
+
+ In []: L = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5,0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9]
+
+ In []: t= [0.69, 0.90, 1.19,1.30, 1.47, 1.58, 1.77, 1.83, 1.94]
+
+
+
+To obtain the square of sequence t we will use the function square
+with argument t.This is saved into the variable tsquare.::
+
+ In []: tsquare=square(t)
+
+ array([ 0.4761, 0.81 , 1.4161, 1.69 , 2.1609, 2.4964, 3.1329,
+ 3.3489, 3.7636])
+
+
+Now to plot L vs T^2 we will simply type ::
+
+ In []: plot(L,t,.)
+
+'.' here represents to plot use small dots for the point. ::
+
+ In []: clf()
+
+You can also specify 'o' for big dots.::
+
+ In []: plot(L,t,o)
+
+ In []: clf()
+
+
+{{{ Slide with Error data included }}}
+
+
+Now we shall try and take into account error into our plots . The
+Error values for L and T are on your screen.We shall again intialize
+the sequence values in the same manner as we did for L and t ::
+
+ In []: delta_L= [0.08,0.09,0.07,0.05,0.06,0.00,0.06,0.06,0.01]
+
+ In []: delta_T= [0.04,0.08,0.11,0.05,0.03,0.03,0.01,0.07,0.01]
+
+
+
+Now to plot L vs T^2 with an error bar we use the function errorbar()
+
+The syntax of the command is as given on the screen. ::
+
+
+ In []: errorbar(L,tsquare,xerr=delta_L, yerr=delta_T, fmt='b.')
+
+This gives a plot with error bar for x and y axis. The dots are of blue color. The parameters xerr and yerr are error on x and y axis and fmt is the format of the plot.
+
+
+similarly we can draw the same error bar with big red dots just change
+the parameters to fmt to 'ro'. ::
+
+ In []: clf()
+ In []: errorbar(L,tsquare,xerr=delta_L, yerr=delta_T, fmt='ro')
+
+
+
+thats it. you can explore other options to errorbar using the documentation
+of errorbar.::
+
+ In []: errorbar?
+
+
+{{{ Summary Slides }}}
+
+In this tutorial we have learnt :
+
+1. How to declare a sequence of number , specifically the kind of sequence we learned was a list.
+
+2. Plotting experimental data extending our knowledge from mathematical functions.
+
+3. The various options available for plotting dots instead of lines.
+
+4. Plotting experimental data such that we can also represent error. We did this using the errorbar() function.
+
+
+ {{{ Show the "sponsored by FOSSEE" slide }}}
+
+
+
+This tutorial was created as a part of FOSSEE project.
+
+Hope you have enjoyed and found it useful.
+
+ Thankyou
+
+
+
+Author : Amit Sethi
+Internal Reviewer :
+Internal Reviewer 2 :