parts/django/tests/regressiontests/admin_scripts/tests.py
changeset 307 c6bca38c1cbf
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/parts/django/tests/regressiontests/admin_scripts/tests.py	Sat Jan 08 11:20:57 2011 +0530
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+"""
+A series of tests to establish that the command-line managment tools work as
+advertised - especially with regards to the handling of the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
+and default settings.py files.
+"""
+import os
+import unittest
+import shutil
+import sys
+import re
+
+from django import conf, bin, get_version
+from django.conf import settings
+
+
+class AdminScriptTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def write_settings(self, filename, apps=None, is_dir=False, sdict=None):
+        test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        if is_dir:
+            settings_dir = os.path.join(test_dir,filename)
+            os.mkdir(settings_dir)
+            settings_file = open(os.path.join(settings_dir,'__init__.py'), 'w')
+        else:
+            settings_file = open(os.path.join(test_dir, filename), 'w')
+        settings_file.write('# Settings file automatically generated by regressiontests.admin_scripts test case\n')
+        exports = [
+            'DATABASES',
+            'ROOT_URLCONF'
+        ]
+        for s in exports:
+            if hasattr(settings, s):
+                o = getattr(settings, s)
+                if not isinstance(o, dict):
+                    o = "'%s'" % o
+                settings_file.write("%s = %s\n" % (s, o))
+
+        if apps is None:
+            apps = ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'admin_scripts']
+
+        if apps:
+            settings_file.write("INSTALLED_APPS = %s\n" % apps)
+
+        if sdict:
+            for k, v in sdict.items():
+                settings_file.write("%s = %s\n" % (k, v))
+
+        settings_file.close()
+
+    def remove_settings(self, filename, is_dir=False):
+        test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        full_name = os.path.join(test_dir, filename)
+        if is_dir:
+            shutil.rmtree(full_name)
+        else:
+            os.remove(full_name)
+
+        # Also try to remove the compiled file; if it exists, it could
+        # mess up later tests that depend upon the .py file not existing
+        try:
+            if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+                # Jython produces module$py.class files
+                os.remove(re.sub(r'\.py$', '$py.class', full_name))
+            else:
+                # CPython produces module.pyc files
+                os.remove(full_name + 'c')
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    def _ext_backend_paths(self):
+        """
+        Returns the paths for any external backend packages.
+        """
+        paths = []
+        first_package_re = re.compile(r'(^[^\.]+)\.')
+        for backend in settings.DATABASES.values():
+            result = first_package_re.findall(backend['ENGINE'])
+            if result and result != 'django':
+                backend_pkg = __import__(result[0])
+                backend_dir = os.path.dirname(backend_pkg.__file__)
+                paths.append(os.path.dirname(backend_dir))
+        return paths
+
+    def run_test(self, script, args, settings_file=None, apps=None):
+        test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        project_dir = os.path.dirname(test_dir)
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(project_dir)
+        ext_backend_base_dirs = self._ext_backend_paths()
+
+        # Remember the old environment
+        old_django_settings_module = os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', None)
+        if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+            python_path_var_name = 'JYTHONPATH'
+        else:
+            python_path_var_name = 'PYTHONPATH'
+
+        old_python_path = os.environ.get(python_path_var_name, None)
+        old_cwd = os.getcwd()
+
+        # Set the test environment
+        if settings_file:
+            os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = settings_file
+        elif 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE' in os.environ:
+            del os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
+        python_path = [test_dir, base_dir]
+        python_path.extend(ext_backend_base_dirs)
+        os.environ[python_path_var_name] = os.pathsep.join(python_path)
+
+        # Build the command line
+        executable = sys.executable
+        arg_string = ' '.join(['%s' % arg for arg in args])
+        if ' ' in executable:
+            cmd = '""%s" "%s" %s"' % (executable, script, arg_string)
+        else:
+            cmd = '%s "%s" %s' % (executable, script, arg_string)
+
+        # Move to the test directory and run
+        os.chdir(test_dir)
+        try:
+            from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+            p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
+            stdin, stdout, stderr = (p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr)
+            p.wait()
+        except ImportError:
+            stdin, stdout, stderr = os.popen3(cmd)
+        out, err = stdout.read(), stderr.read()
+
+        # Restore the old environment
+        if old_django_settings_module:
+            os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = old_django_settings_module
+        if old_python_path:
+            os.environ[python_path_var_name] = old_python_path
+        # Move back to the old working directory
+        os.chdir(old_cwd)
+
+        return out, err
+
+    def run_django_admin(self, args, settings_file=None):
+        bin_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(bin.__file__))
+        return self.run_test(os.path.join(bin_dir,'django-admin.py'), args, settings_file)
+
+    def run_manage(self, args, settings_file=None):
+        conf_dir = os.path.dirname(conf.__file__)
+        template_manage_py = os.path.join(conf_dir, 'project_template', 'manage.py')
+
+        test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        test_manage_py = os.path.join(test_dir, 'manage.py')
+        shutil.copyfile(template_manage_py, test_manage_py)
+
+        stdout, stderr = self.run_test('./manage.py', args, settings_file)
+
+        # Cleanup - remove the generated manage.py script
+        os.remove(test_manage_py)
+
+        return stdout, stderr
+
+    def assertNoOutput(self, stream):
+        "Utility assertion: assert that the given stream is empty"
+        self.assertEquals(len(stream), 0, "Stream should be empty: actually contains '%s'" % stream)
+    def assertOutput(self, stream, msg):
+        "Utility assertion: assert that the given message exists in the output"
+        self.assertTrue(msg in stream, "'%s' does not match actual output text '%s'" % (msg, stream))
+
+##########################################################################
+# DJANGO ADMIN TESTS
+# This first series of test classes checks the environment processing
+# of the django-admin.py script
+##########################################################################
+
+
+class DjangoAdminNoSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    "A series of tests for django-admin.py when there is no settings.py file."
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+
+class DjangoAdminDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
+    contains the test application.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "default: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "default: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "default: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "default: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "default: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "default: django-admin can't execute user commands if it isn't provided settings"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "default: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "default: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+class DjangoAdminFullPathDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
+    contains the test application specified using a full path.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'regressiontests.admin_scripts'])
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands succeed if a settings file is provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands succeed if the environment contains settings"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+class DjangoAdminMinimalSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
+    doesn't contain the test application.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes'])
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+class DjangoAdminAlternateSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings file
+    with a name other than 'settings.py'.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+
+class DjangoAdminMultipleSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for django-admin.py when multiple settings files
+    (including the default 'settings.py') are available. The default settings
+    file is insufficient for performing the operations described, so the
+    alternate settings must be used by the running script.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes'])
+        self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+        self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+
+class DjangoAdminSettingsDirectory(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """
+    A series of tests for django-admin.py when the settings file is in a
+    directory. (see #9751).
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings', is_dir=True)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings', is_dir=True)
+
+    def test_setup_environ(self):
+        "directory: startapp creates the correct directory"
+        test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        args = ['startapp','settings_test']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assert_(os.path.exists(os.path.join(test_dir, 'settings_test')))
+        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(test_dir, 'settings_test'))
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "directory: django-admin builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "directory: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "directory: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "directory: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "directory: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "directory: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_django_admin(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+
+##########################################################################
+# MANAGE.PY TESTS
+# This next series of test classes checks the environment processing
+# of the generated manage.py script
+##########################################################################
+
+class ManageNoSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    "A series of tests for manage.py when there is no settings.py file."
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+
+class ManageDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
+    contains the test application.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "default: manage.py builtin commands succeed when default settings are appropriate"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "default: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "default: manage.py can execute user commands when default settings are appropriate"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "default: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "default: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+
+class ManageFullPathDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
+    contains the test application specified using a full path.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'regressiontests.admin_scripts'])
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed when default settings are appropriate"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when default settings are appropriate"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+class ManageMinimalSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
+    doesn't contain the test application.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes'])
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found')
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands without appropriate settings"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+class ManageAlternateSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings file
+    with a name other than 'settings.py'.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail with an import error when no default settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided as argument but no defaults"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment but no defaults"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py can't execute user commands"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "alternate: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing './manage.py'")
+
+
+class ManageMultipleSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """A series of tests for manage.py when multiple settings files
+    (including the default 'settings.py') are available. The default settings
+    file is insufficient for performing the operations described, so the
+    alternate settings must be used by the running script.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes'])
+        self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+        self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def test_builtin_command(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail with an import error when no settings provided"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found.')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, 'CREATE TABLE')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment"
+        # FIXME: This doesn't seem to be the correct output.
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'App with label admin_scripts could not be found.')
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Could not import settings 'bad_settings'")
+
+    def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
+        args = ['sqlall','admin_scripts']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'bad_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "App with label admin_scripts could not be found")
+
+    def test_custom_command(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py can't execute user commands using default settings"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
+        args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand")
+
+    def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
+        "multiple: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args,'alternate_settings')
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
+
+
+class ManageValidate(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_nonexistent_app(self):
+        "manage.py validate reports an error on a non-existent app in INSTALLED_APPS"
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['admin_scriptz.broken_app'], sdict={'USE_I18N': False})
+        args = ['validate']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'No module named admin_scriptz')
+
+    def test_broken_app(self):
+        "manage.py validate reports an ImportError if an app's models.py raises one on import"
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['admin_scripts.broken_app'])
+        args = ['validate']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(out)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'ImportError')
+
+    def test_complex_app(self):
+        "manage.py validate does not raise an ImportError validating a complex app with nested calls to load_app"
+        self.write_settings('settings.py',
+            apps=['admin_scripts.complex_app', 'admin_scripts.simple_app'],
+            sdict={'DEBUG': True})
+        args = ['validate']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, '0 errors found')
+
+    def test_app_with_import(self):
+        "manage.py validate does not raise errors when an app imports a base class that itself has an abstract base"
+        self.write_settings('settings.py',
+            apps=['admin_scripts.app_with_import', 'django.contrib.comments'],
+            sdict={'DEBUG': True})
+        args = ['validate']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, '0 errors found')
+
+##########################################################################
+# COMMAND PROCESSING TESTS
+# Check that user-space commands are correctly handled - in particular,
+# that arguments to the commands are correctly parsed and processed.
+##########################################################################
+
+class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    "Tests for the various types of base command types that can be defined."
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+
+    def test_version(self):
+        "--version is handled as a special case"
+        args = ['--version']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        # Only check the first part of the version number
+        self.assertOutput(out, get_version().split('-')[0])
+
+    def test_help(self):
+        "--help is handled as a special case"
+        args = ['--help']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        if sys.version_info < (2, 5):
+            self.assertOutput(out, "usage: manage.py subcommand [options] [args]")
+        else:
+            self.assertOutput(out, "Usage: manage.py subcommand [options] [args]")
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.")
+
+    def test_specific_help(self):
+        "--help can be used on a specific command"
+        args = ['sqlall','--help']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "Prints the CREATE TABLE, custom SQL and CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the given model module name(s).")
+
+    def test_base_command(self):
+        "User BaseCommands can execute when a label is provided"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', '1'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_base_command_no_label(self):
+        "User BaseCommands can execute when no labels are provided"
+        args = ['base_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=(), options=[('option_a', '1'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_base_command_multiple_label(self):
+        "User BaseCommands can execute when no labels are provided"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','anotherlabel']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel', 'anotherlabel'), options=[('option_a', '1'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_base_command_with_option(self):
+        "User BaseCommands can execute with options when a label is provided"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','--option_a=x']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_base_command_with_options(self):
+        "User BaseCommands can execute with multiple options when a label is provided"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','-a','x','--option_b=y']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', 'y'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_noargs(self):
+        "NoArg Commands can be executed"
+        args = ['noargs_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:NoArgsCommand options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_noargs_with_args(self):
+        "NoArg Commands raise an error if an argument is provided"
+        args = ['noargs_command','argument']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "Error: Command doesn't accept any arguments")
+
+    def test_app_command(self):
+        "User AppCommands can execute when a single app name is provided"
+        args = ['app_command', 'auth']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand app=<module 'django.contrib.auth.models'")
+        self.assertOutput(out, os.sep.join(['django','contrib','auth','models.py']))
+        self.assertOutput(out, "'>, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_app_command_no_apps(self):
+        "User AppCommands raise an error when no app name is provided"
+        args = ['app_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'Error: Enter at least one appname.')
+
+    def test_app_command_multiple_apps(self):
+        "User AppCommands raise an error when multiple app names are provided"
+        args = ['app_command','auth','contenttypes']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand app=<module 'django.contrib.auth.models'")
+        self.assertOutput(out, os.sep.join(['django','contrib','auth','models.py']))
+        self.assertOutput(out, "'>, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand app=<module 'django.contrib.contenttypes.models'")
+        self.assertOutput(out, os.sep.join(['django','contrib','contenttypes','models.py']))
+        self.assertOutput(out, "'>, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_app_command_invalid_appname(self):
+        "User AppCommands can execute when a single app name is provided"
+        args = ['app_command', 'NOT_AN_APP']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "App with label NOT_AN_APP could not be found")
+
+    def test_app_command_some_invalid_appnames(self):
+        "User AppCommands can execute when some of the provided app names are invalid"
+        args = ['app_command', 'auth', 'NOT_AN_APP']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, "App with label NOT_AN_APP could not be found")
+
+    def test_label_command(self):
+        "User LabelCommands can execute when a label is provided"
+        args = ['label_command','testlabel']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=testlabel, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_label_command_no_label(self):
+        "User LabelCommands raise an error if no label is provided"
+        args = ['label_command']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertOutput(err, 'Enter at least one label')
+
+    def test_label_command_multiple_label(self):
+        "User LabelCommands are executed multiple times if multiple labels are provided"
+        args = ['label_command','testlabel','anotherlabel']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=testlabel, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=anotherlabel, options=[('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+class ArgumentOrder(AdminScriptTestCase):
+    """Tests for 2-stage argument parsing scheme.
+
+    django-admin command arguments are parsed in 2 parts; the core arguments
+    (--settings, --traceback and --pythonpath) are parsed using a Lax parser.
+    This Lax parser ignores any unknown options. Then the full settings are
+    passed to the command parser, which extracts commands of interest to the
+    individual command.
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes'])
+        self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_settings('settings.py')
+        self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
+
+    def test_setting_then_option(self):
+        "Options passed after settings are correctly handled"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','--settings=alternate_settings','--option_a=x']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_setting_then_short_option(self):
+        "Short options passed after settings are correctly handled"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','--settings=alternate_settings','--option_a=x']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_option_then_setting(self):
+        "Options passed before settings are correctly handled"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','--option_a=x','--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_short_option_then_setting(self):
+        "Short options passed before settings are correctly handled"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','-a','x','--settings=alternate_settings']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', '2'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")
+
+    def test_option_then_setting_then_option(self):
+        "Options are correctly handled when they are passed before and after a setting"
+        args = ['base_command','testlabel','--option_a=x','--settings=alternate_settings','--option_b=y']
+        out, err = self.run_manage(args)
+        self.assertNoOutput(err)
+        self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=[('option_a', 'x'), ('option_b', 'y'), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', None), ('verbosity', '1')]")