parts/django/tests/regressiontests/backends/tests.py
author Nishanth Amuluru <nishanth@fossee.in>
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Unit and doctests for specific database backends.
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import datetime
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import unittest
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import backend, connection, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, IntegrityError
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from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
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from django.db.backends.postgresql import version as pg_version
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from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
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import models
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class OracleChecks(unittest.TestCase):
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    def test_dbms_session(self):
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        # If the backend is Oracle, test that we can call a standard
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        # stored procedure through our cursor wrapper.
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        if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle':
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            convert_unicode = backend.convert_unicode
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            cursor = connection.cursor()
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            cursor.callproc(convert_unicode('DBMS_SESSION.SET_IDENTIFIER'),
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                            [convert_unicode('_django_testing!'),])
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            return True
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        else:
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            return True
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    def test_cursor_var(self):
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        # If the backend is Oracle, test that we can pass cursor variables
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        # as query parameters.
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        if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle':
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            cursor = connection.cursor()
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            var = cursor.var(backend.Database.STRING)
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            cursor.execute("BEGIN %s := 'X'; END; ", [var])
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            self.assertEqual(var.getvalue(), 'X')
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    def test_long_string(self):
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        # If the backend is Oracle, test that we can save a text longer
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        # than 4000 chars and read it properly
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        if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle':
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            c = connection.cursor()
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            c.execute('CREATE TABLE ltext ("TEXT" NCLOB)')
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            long_str = ''.join([unicode(x) for x in xrange(4000)])
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            c.execute('INSERT INTO ltext VALUES (%s)',[long_str])
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            c.execute('SELECT text FROM ltext')
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            row = c.fetchone()
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            self.assertEquals(long_str, row[0].read())
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            c.execute('DROP TABLE ltext')
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    def test_client_encoding(self):
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        # If the backend is Oracle, test that the client encoding is set
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        # correctly.  This was broken under Cygwin prior to r14781.
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        if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle':
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            c = connection.cursor()  # Ensure the connection is initialized.
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            self.assertEqual(connection.connection.encoding, "UTF-8")
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            self.assertEqual(connection.connection.nencoding, "UTF-8")
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class DateQuotingTest(TestCase):
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    def test_django_date_trunc(self):
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        """
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        Test the custom ``django_date_trunc method``, in particular against
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        fields which clash with strings passed to it (e.g. 'year') - see
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        #12818__.
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        __: http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/12818
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        """
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        updated = datetime.datetime(2010, 2, 20)
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        models.SchoolClass.objects.create(year=2009, last_updated=updated)
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        years = models.SchoolClass.objects.dates('last_updated', 'year')
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        self.assertEqual(list(years), [datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0)])
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    def test_django_extract(self):
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        """
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        Test the custom ``django_extract method``, in particular against fields
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        which clash with strings passed to it (e.g. 'day') - see #12818__.
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        __: http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/12818
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        """
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        updated = datetime.datetime(2010, 2, 20)
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        models.SchoolClass.objects.create(year=2009, last_updated=updated)
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        classes = models.SchoolClass.objects.filter(last_updated__day=20)
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        self.assertEqual(len(classes), 1)
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class ParameterHandlingTest(TestCase):
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    def test_bad_parameter_count(self):
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        "An executemany call with too many/not enough parameters will raise an exception (Refs #12612)"
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        cursor = connection.cursor()
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        query = ('INSERT INTO %s (%s, %s) VALUES (%%s, %%s)' % (
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            connection.introspection.table_name_converter('backends_square'),
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            connection.ops.quote_name('root'),
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            connection.ops.quote_name('square')
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        ))
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        self.assertRaises(Exception, cursor.executemany, query, [(1,2,3),])
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        self.assertRaises(Exception, cursor.executemany, query, [(1,),])
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class PostgresVersionTest(TestCase):
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    def assert_parses(self, version_string, version):
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        self.assertEqual(pg_version._parse_version(version_string), version)
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    def test_parsing(self):
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        self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3 beta4", (8, 3, None))
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        self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3", (8, 3, None))
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        self.assert_parses("EnterpriseDB 8.3", (8, 3, None))
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        self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3.6", (8, 3, 6))
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        self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.4beta1", (8, 4, None))
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        self.assert_parses("PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i386-apple-darwin9.2.2, compiled by GCC i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5478)", (8, 3, 1))
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# Unfortunately with sqlite3 the in-memory test database cannot be
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# closed, and so it cannot be re-opened during testing, and so we
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# sadly disable this test for now.
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if settings.DATABASES[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]["ENGINE"] != "django.db.backends.sqlite3":
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    class ConnectionCreatedSignalTest(TestCase):
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        def test_signal(self):
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            data = {}
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            def receiver(sender, connection, **kwargs):
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                data["connection"] = connection
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            connection_created.connect(receiver)
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            connection.close()
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            cursor = connection.cursor()
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            self.assertTrue(data["connection"] is connection)
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            connection_created.disconnect(receiver)
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            data.clear()
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            cursor = connection.cursor()
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            self.assertTrue(data == {})
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class BackendTestCase(TestCase):
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    def test_cursor_executemany(self):
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        #4896: Test cursor.executemany
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        cursor = connection.cursor()
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        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
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        opts = models.Square._meta
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        f1, f2 = opts.get_field('root'), opts.get_field('square')
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        query = ('INSERT INTO %s (%s, %s) VALUES (%%s, %%s)'
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                 % (connection.introspection.table_name_converter(opts.db_table), qn(f1.column), qn(f2.column)))
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        cursor.executemany(query, [(i, i**2) for i in range(-5, 6)])
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        self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 11)
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        for i in range(-5, 6):
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            square = models.Square.objects.get(root=i)
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            self.assertEqual(square.square, i**2)
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        #4765: executemany with params=[] does nothing
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        cursor.executemany(query, [])
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        self.assertEqual(models.Square.objects.count(), 11)
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# We don't make these tests conditional because that means we would need to
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# check and differentiate between:
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# * MySQL+InnoDB, MySQL+MYISAM (something we currently can't do).
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# * if sqlite3 (if/once we get #14204 fixed) has referential integrity turned
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#   on or not, something that would be controlled by runtime support and user
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#   preference.
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# verify if its type is django.database.db.IntegrityError.
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class FkConstraintsTests(TransactionTestCase):
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    def setUp(self):
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        # Create a Reporter.
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        self.r = models.Reporter.objects.create(first_name='John', last_name='Smith')
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    def test_integrity_checks_on_creation(self):
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        """
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        Try to create a model instance that violates a FK constraint. If it
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        fails it should fail with IntegrityError.
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        """
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        a = models.Article(headline="This is a test", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=30)
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        try:
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            a.save()
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        except IntegrityError:
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            pass
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    def test_integrity_checks_on_update(self):
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        """
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        Try to update a model instance introducing a FK constraint violation.
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        If it fails it should fail with IntegrityError.
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        """
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        # Create an Article.
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        models.Article.objects.create(headline="Test article", pub_date=datetime.datetime(2010, 9, 4), reporter=self.r)
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        # Retrive it from the DB
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        a = models.Article.objects.get(headline="Test article")
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        a.reporter_id = 30
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        try:
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            a.save()
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        except IntegrityError:
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            pass
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    def test_unicode_fetches(self):
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        #6254: fetchone, fetchmany, fetchall return strings as unicode objects
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        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
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        models.Person(first_name="John", last_name="Doe").save()
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        models.Person(first_name="Jane", last_name="Doe").save()
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        models.Person(first_name="Mary", last_name="Agnelline").save()
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        models.Person(first_name="Peter", last_name="Parker").save()
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        models.Person(first_name="Clark", last_name="Kent").save()
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        opts2 = models.Person._meta
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        f3, f4 = opts2.get_field('first_name'), opts2.get_field('last_name')
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        query2 = ('SELECT %s, %s FROM %s ORDER BY %s'
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          % (qn(f3.column), qn(f4.column), connection.introspection.table_name_converter(opts2.db_table),
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             qn(f3.column)))
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        cursor = connection.cursor()
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        cursor.execute(query2)
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        self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchone(), (u'Clark', u'Kent'))
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        self.assertEqual(list(cursor.fetchmany(2)), [(u'Jane', u'Doe'), (u'John', u'Doe')])
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        self.assertEqual(list(cursor.fetchall()), [(u'Mary', u'Agnelline'), (u'Peter', u'Parker')])