parts/django/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt
changeset 69 c6bca38c1cbf
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/parts/django/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt	Sat Jan 08 11:20:57 2011 +0530
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+=======
+Widgets
+=======
+
+.. module:: django.forms.widgets
+   :synopsis: Django's built-in form widgets.
+   
+.. currentmodule:: django.forms
+
+A widget is Django's representation of a HTML input element. The widget
+handles the rendering of the HTML, and the extraction of data from a GET/POST
+dictionary that corresponds to the widget.
+
+Django provides a representation of all the basic HTML widgets, plus some
+commonly used groups of widgets:
+
+.. class:: TextInput
+
+    Text input: ``<input type='text' ...>``
+
+.. class:: PasswordInput
+
+    Password input: ``<input type='password' ...>``
+
+    Takes one optional argument:
+
+    .. attribute:: PasswordInput.render_value
+
+        Determines whether the widget will have a value filled in when the
+        form is re-displayed after a validation error (default is ``True``).
+
+.. class:: HiddenInput
+
+    Hidden input: ``<input type='hidden' ...>``
+
+.. class:: MultipleHiddenInput
+
+    Multiple ``<input type='hidden' ...>`` widgets.
+
+.. class:: FileInput
+
+    File upload input: ``<input type='file' ...>``
+
+.. class:: DateInput
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.1
+
+    Date input as a simple text box: ``<input type='text' ...>``
+
+    Takes one optional argument:
+    
+    .. attribute:: DateInput.format
+
+        The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
+
+    If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is ``'%Y-%m-%d'``.
+
+.. class:: DateTimeInput
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.0
+
+    Date/time input as a simple text box: ``<input type='text' ...>``
+
+    Takes one optional argument:
+    
+    .. attribute:: DateTimeInput.format
+    
+        The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
+    
+    If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is ``'%Y-%m-%d
+    %H:%M:%S'``.
+
+.. class:: TimeInput
+
+    Time input as a simple text box: ``<input type='text' ...>``
+
+    Takes one optional argument:
+    
+    .. attribute:: TimeInput.format
+    
+        The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
+    
+    If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is ``'%H:%M:%S'``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.1
+       The ``format`` argument was not supported in Django 1.0.
+
+.. class:: Textarea
+
+    Text area: ``<textarea>...</textarea>``
+
+.. class:: CheckboxInput
+
+    Checkbox: ``<input type='checkbox' ...>``
+
+    Takes one optional argument:
+
+    .. attribute:: CheckboxInput.check_test
+     
+        A callable that takes the value of the CheckBoxInput 
+        and returns ``True`` if the checkbox should be checked for
+        that value. 
+
+.. class:: Select
+
+    Select widget: ``<select><option ...>...</select>``
+    
+    Requires that your field provides :attr:`~Field.choices`.
+
+.. class:: NullBooleanSelect
+
+    Select widget with options 'Unknown', 'Yes' and 'No'
+
+.. class:: SelectMultiple
+
+    Select widget allowing multiple selection: ``<select
+    multiple='multiple'>...</select>``
+
+    Requires that your field provides :attr:`~Field.choices`.
+
+.. class:: RadioSelect
+
+    A list of radio buttons:
+    
+    .. code-block:: html
+    
+        <ul>
+          <li><input type='radio' ...></li>
+          ...
+        </ul>
+        
+    Requires that your field provides :attr:`~Field.choices`.
+
+.. class:: CheckboxSelectMultiple
+
+    A list of checkboxes:
+    
+    .. code-block:: html
+    
+        <ul>
+          <li><input type='checkbox' ...></li>
+          ...
+        </ul>
+
+.. class:: MultiWidget
+
+    Wrapper around multiple other widgets
+
+.. class:: SplitDateTimeWidget
+
+    Wrapper around two widgets: ``DateInput`` for the date, and ``TimeInput``
+    for the time.
+
+    Takes two optional arguments, ``date_format`` and ``time_format``, which
+    work just like the ``format`` argument for ``DateInput`` and ``TimeInput``.
+    
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.1
+       The ``date_format`` and ``time_format`` arguments were not supported in Django 1.0.
+
+.. class:: SelectDateWidget
+
+    Wrapper around three select widgets: one each for month, day, and year.
+    Note that this widget lives in a separate file from the standard widgets.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        from django.forms.extras.widgets import SelectDateWidget
+
+        date = forms.DateField(widget=SelectDateWidget())
+
+Specifying widgets
+------------------
+
+.. attribute:: Form.widget
+
+Whenever you specify a field on a form, Django will use a default widget
+that is appropriate to the type of data that is to be displayed. To find
+which widget is used on which field, see the documentation for the
+built-in Field classes.
+
+However, if you want to use a different widget for a field, you can -
+just use the 'widget' argument on the field definition. For example::
+
+    from django import forms
+
+    class CommentForm(forms.Form):
+        name = forms.CharField()
+        url = forms.URLField()
+        comment = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
+
+This would specify a form with a comment that uses a larger Textarea widget,
+rather than the default TextInput widget.
+
+Customizing widget instances
+----------------------------
+
+When Django renders a widget as HTML, it only renders the bare minimum
+HTML - Django doesn't add a class definition, or any other widget-specific
+attributes. This means that all 'TextInput' widgets will appear the same
+on your Web page.
+
+If you want to make one widget look different to another, you need to
+specify additional attributes for each widget. When you specify a
+widget, you can provide a list of attributes that will be added to the
+rendered HTML for the widget.
+
+For example, take the following simple form::
+
+    class CommentForm(forms.Form):
+        name = forms.CharField()
+        url = forms.URLField()
+        comment = forms.CharField()
+
+This form will include three default TextInput widgets, with default rendering -
+no CSS class, no extra attributes. This means that the input boxes provided for
+each widget will be rendered exactly the same::
+
+    >>> f = CommentForm(auto_id=False)
+    >>> f.as_table()
+    <tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" /></td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Url:</th><td><input type="text" name="url"/></td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Comment:</th><td><input type="text" name="comment" /></td></tr>
+
+
+On a real Web page, you probably don't want every widget to look the same. You
+might want a larger input element for the comment, and you might want the 'name'
+widget to have some special CSS class. To do this, you use the ``attrs``
+argument when creating the widget:
+
+.. attribute:: Widget.attrs
+
+For example::
+
+    class CommentForm(forms.Form):
+        name = forms.CharField(
+                    widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'special'}))
+        url = forms.URLField()
+        comment = forms.CharField(
+                   widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'size':'40'}))
+
+Django will then include the extra attributes in the rendered output::
+
+    >>> f = CommentForm(auto_id=False)
+    >>> f.as_table()
+    <tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" class="special"/></td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Url:</th><td><input type="text" name="url"/></td></tr>
+    <tr><th>Comment:</th><td><input type="text" name="comment" size="40"/></td></tr>