========================================

The Django admin documentation generator

========================================

.. module:: django.contrib.admindocs

    :synopsis: Django's admin documentation generator.

.. currentmodule:: django.contrib.admindocs

Django's :mod:`~django.contrib.admindocs` app pulls documentation from the

docstrings of models, views, template tags, and template filters for any app in

:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` and makes that documentation available from the

:mod:`Django admin <django.contrib.admin>`.

In addition to providing offline documentation for all template tags and

template filters that ship with Django, you may utilize admindocs to quickly

document your own code.

Overview

========

To activate the :mod:`~django.contrib.admindocs`, you will need to do

the following:

    * Add :mod:`django.contrib.admindocs` to your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`.

    * Add ``(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls'))`` to

      your :data:`urlpatterns`. Make sure it's included *before* the

      ``r'^admin/'`` entry, so that requests to ``/admin/doc/`` don't get

      handled by the latter entry.

    * Install the docutils Python module (http://docutils.sf.net/).

    * **Optional:** Linking to templates requires the :setting:`ADMIN_FOR`

      setting to be configured.

    * **Optional:** Using the admindocs bookmarklets requires the

      :mod:`XViewMiddleware<django.middleware.doc>` to be installed.

Once those steps are complete, you can start browsing the documentation by

going to your admin interface and clicking the "Documentation" link in the

upper right of the page.

Documentation helpers

=====================

The following special markup can be used in your docstrings to easily create

hyperlinks to other components:

=================   =======================

Django Component    reStructuredText roles

=================   =======================

Models              ``:model:`appname.ModelName```

Views               ``:view:`appname.view_name```

Template tags       ``:tag:`tagname```

Template filters    ``:filter:`filtername```

Templates           ``:template:`path/to/template.html```

=================   =======================

Model reference

===============

The **models** section of the ``admindocs`` page describes each model in the

system along with all the fields and methods available on it. Relationships to

other models appear as hyperlinks. Descriptions are pulled from ``help_text``

attributes on fields or from docstrings on model methods.

A model with useful documentation might look like this::

    class BlogEntry(models.Model):

        """

        Stores a single blog entry, related to :model:`blog.Blog` and

        :model:`auth.User`.

        """

        slug = models.SlugField(help_text="A short label, generally used in URLs.")

        author = models.ForeignKey(User)

        blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog)

        ...

        def publish(self):

            """Makes the blog entry live on the site."""

            ...

View reference

==============

Each URL in your site has a separate entry in the ``admindocs`` page, and

clicking on a given URL will show you the corresponding view. Helpful things

you can document in your view function docstrings include:

    * A short description of what the view does.

    * The **context**, or a list of variables available in the view's template.

    * The name of the template or templates that are used for that view.

For example::

    from myapp.models import MyModel

    def my_view(request, slug):

        """

        Display an individual :model:`myapp.MyModel`.

        **Context**

        ``RequestContext``

        ``mymodel``

            An instance of :model:`myapp.MyModel`.

        **Template:**

        :template:`myapp/my_template.html`

        """

        return render_to_response('myapp/my_template.html', {

            'mymodel': MyModel.objects.get(slug=slug)

        }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

Template tags and filters reference

===================================

The **tags** and **filters** ``admindocs`` sections describe all the tags and

filters that come with Django (in fact, the :ref:`built-in tag reference

<ref-templates-builtins-tags>` and :ref:`built-in filter reference

<ref-templates-builtins-filters>` documentation come directly from those

pages). Any tags or filters that you create or are added by a third-party app

will show up in these sections as well.

Template reference

==================

While ``admindocs`` does not include a place to document templates by

themselves, if you use the ``:template:`path/to/template.html``` syntax in a

docstring the resulting page will verify the path of that template with

Django's :ref:`template loaders <template-loaders>`. This can be a handy way to

check if the specified template exists and to show where on the filesystem that

template is stored.

Included Bookmarklets

=====================

Several useful bookmarklets are available from the ``admindocs`` page:

    Documentation for this page

        Jumps you from any page to the documentation for the view that generates

        that page.

    Show object ID

        Shows the content-type and unique ID for pages that represent a single

        object.

    Edit this object

        Jumps to the admin page for pages that represent a single object.

Using these bookmarklets requires that you are either logged into the

:mod:`Django admin <django.contrib.admin>` as a

:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User` with

:attr:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.is_staff` set to `True`, or

that the :mod:`django.middleware.doc` middleware and

:mod:`XViewMiddleware <django.middleware.doc>` are installed and you

are accessing the site from an IP address listed in :setting:`INTERNAL_IPS`.