author | Nishanth Amuluru <nishanth@fossee.in> |
Sat, 08 Jan 2011 11:20:57 +0530 | |
changeset 69 | c6bca38c1cbf |
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Integrating Django with a legacy database |
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========================================= |
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While Django is best suited for developing new applications, it's quite |
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possible to integrate it into legacy databases. Django includes a couple of |
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utilities to automate as much of this process as possible. |
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This document assumes you know the Django basics, as covered in the |
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:doc:`tutorial </intro/tutorial01>`. |
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Once you've got Django set up, you'll follow this general process to integrate |
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with an existing database. |
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Give Django your database parameters |
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==================================== |
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You'll need to tell Django what your database connection parameters are, and |
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what the name of the database is. Do that by editing the :setting:`DATABASES` |
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setting and assigning values to the following keys for the ``'default'`` |
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connection: |
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* :setting:`NAME` |
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* :setting:`ENGINE` |
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* :setting:`USER` |
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* :setting:`PASSWORD` |
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* :setting:`HOST` |
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* :setting:`PORT` |
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Auto-generate the models |
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======================== |
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.. highlight:: bash |
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Django comes with a utility called :djadmin:`inspectdb` that can create models |
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by introspecting an existing database. You can view the output by running this |
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command:: |
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python manage.py inspectdb |
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Save this as a file by using standard Unix output redirection:: |
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python manage.py inspectdb > models.py |
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This feature is meant as a shortcut, not as definitive model generation. See the |
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:djadmin:`documentation of inspectdb <inspectdb>` for more information. |
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Once you've cleaned up your models, name the file ``models.py`` and put it in |
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the Python package that holds your app. Then add the app to your |
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:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting. |
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Install the core Django tables |
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============================== |
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Next, run the :djadmin:`syncdb` command to install any extra needed database |
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records such as admin permissions and content types:: |
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python manage.py syncdb |
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Test and tweak |
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============== |
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Those are the basic steps -- from here you'll want to tweak the models Django |
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generated until they work the way you'd like. Try accessing your data via the |
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Django database API, and try editing objects via Django's admin site, and edit |
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the models file accordingly. |