Removed unecessary use of %.
#!/usr/bin/python2.5
#
# Copyright 2008 the Melange authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Logic related to handling dictionaries.
"""
__authors__ = [
'"Sverre Rabbelier" <sverre@rabbelier.nl>',
'"Lennard de Rijk" <ljvderijk@gmail.com>',
]
def filter(target, keys):
"""Filters a dictonary to only allow items with the given keys.
Args:
target: The dictionary that is to be filtered
keys: The list with keys to filter the dictionary on
Returns:
A dictionary that only contains the (key,value) from target that
have their key in keys.
"""
result = {}
for key, value in target.iteritems():
if key in keys:
result[key] = value
return result
def merge(target, updates, sub_merge=False, recursive=False):
"""Like the builtin 'update' method but does not overwrite existing values.
Args:
target: The dictionary that is to be updated, may be None
updates: A dictionary containing new values for the original dict
sub_merge: Merge a dict or list present in both target and update
recursive: Determines whether merge_subdicts is recursive
Returns:
a new dict, with any missing values from updates merged into target
"""
target = target.copy() if target else {}
for key, value in updates.iteritems():
if key not in target:
target[key] = value
elif sub_merge:
target_value = target[key]
# try to merge dicts
if isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(target_value, dict):
# the merge becomes recursive by specifying it not only as value
# to sub_merge but also to recursive
target[key] = merge(target_value, value,
sub_merge=recursive, recursive=recursive)
# try to merge lists
if isinstance(value, list) and isinstance(target_value, list):
target[key] = target_value + value
return target
def zip(keys, values):
"""Returns a dict containing keys with values.
If there are more items in keys than in values, None will be used.
If there are more items in values than in keys, they will be ignored.
Args:
keys: the keys for the dictionary
values: the values for the dictionary
"""
result = {}
size = len(keys)
for i in range(size):
if i < len(values):
value = values[i]
else:
value = None
key = keys[i]
result[key] = value
return result
def unzip(target, order):
"""Constructs a list from target in the order specified by order.
Args:
target: the dictionary to pull the values from
order: the order of the keys
"""
return (target[key] for key in order)
def rename(target, keys):
"""Returns a dict containing only the key/value pairs from keys.
The keys from target will be looked up in keys, and the corresponding
value from keys will be used instead. If a key is not found, it is skipped.
Args:
target: the dictionary to filter
keys: the fields to filter
"""
result = {}
for key, value in target.iteritems():
if key in keys:
new_key = keys[key]
result[new_key] = value
return result
def split(target):
"""Takes a dictionary and splits it into single-valued dicts.
If there are any values in target that are a list it is split up
into a new dictionary instead.
>>> split({})
[{}]
>>> split({'foo':'bar'})
[{'foo': 'bar'}]
>>> split({'foo':'bar', 'bar':'baz'})
[{'foo': 'bar', 'bar': 'baz'}]
>>> split({'foo':'bar', 'bar':['one', 'two']})
[{'foo': 'bar', 'bar': 'one'}, {'foo': 'bar', 'bar': 'two'}]
>>> split({'foo':'bar', 'bar':['one', 'two'], 'baz': ['three', 'four']})
[{'bar': 'one', 'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'three'},
{'bar': 'two', 'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'three'},
{'bar': 'one', 'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'four'},
{'bar': 'two', 'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'four'}]
"""
result = [{}]
for key, values in target.iteritems():
# Make the value a list if it's not
if not isinstance(values, list):
values = [values]
tmpresult = []
# Iterate over all we gathered so far
for current_filter in result:
for value in values:
# Create a new dict from the current filter
newdict = dict(current_filter)
# And create a new dict that also has the current key/value pair
newdict[key] = value
tmpresult.append(newdict)
# Update the result for the next iteration
result = tmpresult
return result
def groupby(target, group_key):
"""Groups a list of dictionaries by group_key.
"""
result = {}
for value in target:
key_value = value[group_key]
if not key_value in result:
result[key_value] = []
result[key_value].append(value)
return result
def groupDictBy(target, key, new_key=None):
"""Groups a dictionary by a key.
"""
if not new_key:
new_key = key
result = ((k, v[new_key]) for k, v in target.iteritems() if v[key])
return dict(result)
def identity(target):
"""Returns a dictionary with the values equal to the keys.
"""
result = ((i, i) for i in target)
return dict(result)
def format(target, input):
"""Returns a dictionary with the values formatted with input.
"""
result = ((k, v % input) for k, v in target.iteritems())
return dict(result)
def containsAll(target, keys):
"""Returns true iff target contains all keys.
"""
result = ((i in target) for i in keys)
return all(result)