"""
MySQL database backend for Django.

Requires MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
"""

from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseWrapper, BaseDatabaseFeatures, BaseDatabaseOperations, util
from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
try:
    import MySQLdb as Database
except ImportError, e:
    from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
from MySQLdb.converters import conversions
from MySQLdb.constants import FIELD_TYPE
import types
import re

DatabaseError = Database.DatabaseError
IntegrityError = Database.IntegrityError

django_conversions = conversions.copy()
django_conversions.update({
    types.BooleanType: util.rev_typecast_boolean,
    FIELD_TYPE.DATETIME: util.typecast_timestamp,
    FIELD_TYPE.DATE: util.typecast_date,
    FIELD_TYPE.TIME: util.typecast_time,
    FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL: util.typecast_decimal,
    FIELD_TYPE.STRING: force_unicode,
    FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: force_unicode,
    # Note: We don't add a convertor for BLOB here. Doesn't seem to be required.
})

# This should match the numerical portion of the version numbers (we can treat
# versions like 5.0.24 and 5.0.24a as the same). Based on the list of version
# at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news.html and
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/news.html .
server_version_re = re.compile(r'(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})')

# This is an extra debug layer over MySQL queries, to display warnings.
# It's only used when DEBUG=True.
class MysqlDebugWrapper:
    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self.cursor = cursor

    def execute(self, sql, params=()):
        try:
            return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
        except Database.Warning, w:
            self.cursor.execute("SHOW WARNINGS")
            raise Database.Warning("%s: %s" % (w, self.cursor.fetchall()))

    def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
        try:
            return self.cursor.executemany(sql, param_list)
        except Database.Warning, w:
            self.cursor.execute("SHOW WARNINGS")
            raise Database.Warning("%s: %s" % (w, self.cursor.fetchall()))

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr in self.__dict__:
            return self.__dict__[attr]
        else:
            return getattr(self.cursor, attr)

class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
    autoindexes_primary_keys = False
    inline_fk_references = False
    empty_fetchmany_value = ()
    update_can_self_select = False

class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
    def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
        # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/date-and-time-functions.html
        return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)

    def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
        fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second']
        format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape.
        format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00')
        try:
            i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1
        except ValueError:
            sql = field_name
        else:
            format_str = ''.join([f for f in format[:i]] + [f for f in format_def[i:]])
            sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
        return sql

    def drop_foreignkey_sql(self):
        return "DROP FOREIGN KEY"

    def fulltext_search_sql(self, field_name):
        return 'MATCH (%s) AGAINST (%%s IN BOOLEAN MODE)' % field_name

    def limit_offset_sql(self, limit, offset=None):
        # 'LIMIT 20,40'
        sql = "LIMIT "
        if offset and offset != 0:
            sql += "%s," % offset
        return sql + str(limit)

    def no_limit_value(self):
        # 2**64 - 1, as recommended by the MySQL documentation
        return 18446744073709551615L

    def quote_name(self, name):
        if name.startswith("`") and name.endswith("`"):
            return name # Quoting once is enough.
        return "`%s`" % name

    def random_function_sql(self):
        return 'RAND()'

    def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences):
        # NB: The generated SQL below is specific to MySQL
        # 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;', 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements
        # to clear all tables of all data
        if tables:
            sql = ['SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;']
            for table in tables:
                sql.append('%s %s;' % (style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'), style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table))))
            sql.append('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;')

            # 'ALTER TABLE table AUTO_INCREMENT = 1;'... style SQL statements
            # to reset sequence indices
            sql.extend(["%s %s %s %s %s;" % \
                (style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
                 style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
                 style.SQL_TABLE(self.quote_name(sequence['table'])),
                 style.SQL_KEYWORD('AUTO_INCREMENT'),
                 style.SQL_FIELD('= 1'),
                ) for sequence in sequences])
            return sql
        else:
            return []

class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
    features = DatabaseFeatures()
    ops = DatabaseOperations()
    operators = {
        'exact': '= %s',
        'iexact': 'LIKE %s',
        'contains': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
        'icontains': 'LIKE %s',
        'regex': 'REGEXP BINARY %s',
        'iregex': 'REGEXP %s',
        'gt': '> %s',
        'gte': '>= %s',
        'lt': '< %s',
        'lte': '<= %s',
        'startswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
        'endswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
        'istartswith': 'LIKE %s',
        'iendswith': 'LIKE %s',
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(DatabaseWrapper, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.server_version = None

    def _valid_connection(self):
        if self.connection is not None:
            try:
                self.connection.ping()
                return True
            except DatabaseError:
                self.connection.close()
                self.connection = None
        return False

    def _cursor(self, settings):
        if not self._valid_connection():
            kwargs = {
                # Note: use_unicode intentonally not set to work around some
                # backwards-compat issues. We do it manually.
                'user': settings.DATABASE_USER,
                'db': settings.DATABASE_NAME,
                'passwd': settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
                'conv': django_conversions,
            }
            if settings.DATABASE_HOST.startswith('/'):
                kwargs['unix_socket'] = settings.DATABASE_HOST
            else:
                kwargs['host'] = settings.DATABASE_HOST
            if settings.DATABASE_PORT:
                kwargs['port'] = int(settings.DATABASE_PORT)
            kwargs.update(self.options)
            self.connection = Database.connect(**kwargs)
            cursor = self.connection.cursor()
            if self.connection.get_server_info() >= '4.1' and not self.connection.character_set_name().startswith('utf8'):
                if hasattr(self.connection, 'charset'):
                    # MySQLdb < 1.2.1 backwards-compat hacks.
                    conn = self.connection
                    cursor.execute("SET NAMES 'utf8'")
                    cursor.execute("SET CHARACTER SET 'utf8'")
                    to_str = lambda u, dummy=None, c=conn: c.literal(u.encode('utf-8'))
                    conn.converter[unicode] = to_str
                else:
                    self.connection.set_character_set('utf8')
        else:
            cursor = self.connection.cursor()
        return cursor

    def make_debug_cursor(self, cursor):
        return BaseDatabaseWrapper.make_debug_cursor(self, MysqlDebugWrapper(cursor))

    def _rollback(self):
        try:
            BaseDatabaseWrapper._rollback(self)
        except Database.NotSupportedError:
            pass

    def get_server_version(self):
        if not self.server_version:
            if not self._valid_connection():
                self.cursor()
            m = server_version_re.match(self.connection.get_server_info())
            if not m:
                raise Exception('Unable to determine MySQL version from version string %r' % self.connection.get_server_info())
            self.server_version = tuple([int(x) for x in m.groups()])
        return self.server_version