# License for code in this file that was taken from Python 2.5.

# PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
# --------------------------------------------
#
# 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
# ("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
# otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
# its associated documentation.
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# hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
# license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
# prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python
# alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's
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# 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Python Software Foundation;
# All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative
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def curry(_curried_func, *args, **kwargs):
    def _curried(*moreargs, **morekwargs):
        return _curried_func(*(args+moreargs), **dict(kwargs, **morekwargs))
    return _curried

### Begin from Python 2.5 functools.py ########################################

# Summary of changes made to the Python 2.5 code below:
#   * swapped ``partial`` for ``curry`` to maintain backwards-compatibility
#     in Django.
#   * Wrapped the ``setattr`` call in ``update_wrapper`` with a try-except
#     block to make it compatible with Python 2.3, which doesn't allow
#     assigning to ``__name__``.

# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Python Software Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.

###############################################################################

# update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write
# wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection

WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__doc__')
WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',)
def update_wrapper(wrapper,
                   wrapped,
                   assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
                   updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
    """Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function

       wrapper is the function to be updated
       wrapped is the original function
       assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly
       from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to
       functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS)
       updated is a tuple naming the attributes off the wrapper that
       are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped
       function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
    """
    for attr in assigned:
        try:
            setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
        except TypeError: # Python 2.3 doesn't allow assigning to __name__.
            pass
    for attr in updated:
        getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr))
    # Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via curry()
    return wrapper

def wraps(wrapped,
          assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
          updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
    """Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function

       Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated
       function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the
       remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper().
       This is a convenience function to simplify applying curry() to
       update_wrapper().
    """
    return curry(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
                 assigned=assigned, updated=updated)

### End from Python 2.5 functools.py ##########################################

def memoize(func, cache, num_args):
    """
    Wrap a function so that results for any argument tuple are stored in
    'cache'. Note that the args to the function must be usable as dictionary
    keys.

    Only the first num_args are considered when creating the key.
    """
    def wrapper(*args):
        mem_args = args[:num_args]
        if mem_args in cache:
            return cache[mem_args]
        result = func(*args)
        cache[mem_args] = result
        return result
    return wraps(func)(wrapper)

class Promise(object):
    """
    This is just a base class for the proxy class created in
    the closure of the lazy function. It can be used to recognize
    promises in code.
    """
    pass

def lazy(func, *resultclasses):
    """
    Turns any callable into a lazy evaluated callable. You need to give result
    classes or types -- at least one is needed so that the automatic forcing of
    the lazy evaluation code is triggered. Results are not memoized; the
    function is evaluated on every access.
    """
    class __proxy__(Promise):
        """
        Encapsulate a function call and act as a proxy for methods that are
        called on the result of that function. The function is not evaluated
        until one of the methods on the result is called.
        """
        __dispatch = None

        def __init__(self, args, kw):
            self.__func = func
            self.__args = args
            self.__kw = kw
            if self.__dispatch is None:
                self.__prepare_class__()

        def __prepare_class__(cls):
            cls.__dispatch = {}
            for resultclass in resultclasses:
                cls.__dispatch[resultclass] = {}
                for (k, v) in resultclass.__dict__.items():
                    if hasattr(cls, k):
                        continue
                    setattr(cls, k, cls.__promise__(resultclass, k, v))
            cls._delegate_str = str in resultclasses
            cls._delegate_unicode = unicode in resultclasses
            assert not (cls._delegate_str and cls._delegate_unicode), "Cannot call lazy() with both str and unicode return types."
            if cls._delegate_unicode:
                cls.__unicode__ = cls.__unicode_cast
            elif cls._delegate_str:
                cls.__str__ = cls.__str_cast
        __prepare_class__ = classmethod(__prepare_class__)

        def __promise__(cls, klass, funcname, func):
            # Builds a wrapper around some magic method and registers that magic
            # method for the given type and method name.
            def __wrapper__(self, *args, **kw):
                # Automatically triggers the evaluation of a lazy value and
                # applies the given magic method of the result type.
                res = self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
                for t in type(res).mro():
                    if t in self.__dispatch:
                        return self.__dispatch[t][funcname](res, *args, **kw)
                raise TypeError("Lazy object returned unexpected type.")

            if klass not in cls.__dispatch:
                cls.__dispatch[klass] = {}
            cls.__dispatch[klass][funcname] = func
            return __wrapper__
        __promise__ = classmethod(__promise__)

        def __unicode_cast(self):
            return self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)

        def __str_cast(self):
            return str(self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))

        def __cmp__(self, rhs):
            if self._delegate_str:
                s = str(self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))
            elif self._delegate_unicode:
                s = unicode(self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))
            else:
                s = self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
            if isinstance(rhs, Promise):
                return -cmp(rhs, s)
            else:
                return cmp(s, rhs)

        def __mod__(self, rhs):
            if self._delegate_str:
                return str(self) % rhs
            elif self._delegate_unicode:
                return unicode(self) % rhs
            else:
                raise AssertionError('__mod__ not supported for non-string types')

        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
            # Instances of this class are effectively immutable. It's just a
            # collection of functions. So we don't need to do anything
            # complicated for copying.
            memo[id(self)] = self
            return self

    def __wrapper__(*args, **kw):
        # Creates the proxy object, instead of the actual value.
        return __proxy__(args, kw)

    return wraps(func)(__wrapper__)

def allow_lazy(func, *resultclasses):
    """
    A decorator that allows a function to be called with one or more lazy
    arguments. If none of the args are lazy, the function is evaluated
    immediately, otherwise a __proxy__ is returned that will evaluate the
    function when needed.
    """
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        for arg in list(args) + kwargs.values():
            if isinstance(arg, Promise):
                break
        else:
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        return lazy(func, *resultclasses)(*args, **kwargs)
    return wraps(func)(wrapper)