--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/app/django/test/_doctest.py Fri Jul 18 18:22:23 2008 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2693 @@
+# This is a slightly modified version of the doctest.py that shipped with Python 2.4
+# It incorporates changes that have been submitted the the Python ticket tracker
+# as ticket #1521051. These changes allow for a DoctestRunner and Doctest base
+# class to be specified when constructing a DoctestSuite.
+
+# Module doctest.
+# Released to the public domain 16-Jan-2001, by Tim Peters (tim@python.org).
+# Major enhancements and refactoring by:
+# Jim Fulton
+# Edward Loper
+
+# Provided as-is; use at your own risk; no warranty; no promises; enjoy!
+
+r"""Module doctest -- a framework for running examples in docstrings.
+
+In simplest use, end each module M to be tested with:
+
+def _test():
+ import doctest
+ doctest.testmod()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ _test()
+
+Then running the module as a script will cause the examples in the
+docstrings to get executed and verified:
+
+python M.py
+
+This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the
+failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout
+(why not stderr? because stderr is a lame hack <0.2 wink>), and the final
+line of output is "Test failed.".
+
+Run it with the -v switch instead:
+
+python M.py -v
+
+and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to stdout, along
+with assorted summaries at the end.
+
+You can force verbose mode by passing "verbose=True" to testmod, or prohibit
+it by passing "verbose=False". In either of those cases, sys.argv is not
+examined by testmod.
+
+There are a variety of other ways to run doctests, including integration
+with the unittest framework, and support for running non-Python text
+files containing doctests. There are also many ways to override parts
+of doctest's default behaviors. See the Library Reference Manual for
+details.
+"""
+
+__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText en'
+
+__all__ = [
+ # 0, Option Flags
+ 'register_optionflag',
+ 'DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1',
+ 'DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE',
+ 'NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE',
+ 'ELLIPSIS',
+ 'IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL',
+ 'COMPARISON_FLAGS',
+ 'REPORT_UDIFF',
+ 'REPORT_CDIFF',
+ 'REPORT_NDIFF',
+ 'REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE',
+ 'REPORTING_FLAGS',
+ # 1. Utility Functions
+ 'is_private',
+ # 2. Example & DocTest
+ 'Example',
+ 'DocTest',
+ # 3. Doctest Parser
+ 'DocTestParser',
+ # 4. Doctest Finder
+ 'DocTestFinder',
+ # 5. Doctest Runner
+ 'DocTestRunner',
+ 'OutputChecker',
+ 'DocTestFailure',
+ 'UnexpectedException',
+ 'DebugRunner',
+ # 6. Test Functions
+ 'testmod',
+ 'testfile',
+ 'run_docstring_examples',
+ # 7. Tester
+ 'Tester',
+ # 8. Unittest Support
+ 'DocTestSuite',
+ 'DocFileSuite',
+ 'set_unittest_reportflags',
+ # 9. Debugging Support
+ 'script_from_examples',
+ 'testsource',
+ 'debug_src',
+ 'debug',
+]
+
+import __future__
+
+import sys, traceback, inspect, linecache, os, re
+import unittest, difflib, pdb, tempfile
+import warnings
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+ # On Jython, isclass() reports some modules as classes. Patch it.
+ def patch_isclass(isclass):
+ def patched_isclass(obj):
+ return isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__module__')
+ return patched_isclass
+ inspect.isclass = patch_isclass(inspect.isclass)
+
+# Don't whine about the deprecated is_private function in this
+# module's tests.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "is_private", DeprecationWarning,
+ __name__, 0)
+
+# There are 4 basic classes:
+# - Example: a <source, want> pair, plus an intra-docstring line number.
+# - DocTest: a collection of examples, parsed from a docstring, plus
+# info about where the docstring came from (name, filename, lineno).
+# - DocTestFinder: extracts DocTests from a given object's docstring and
+# its contained objects' docstrings.
+# - DocTestRunner: runs DocTest cases, and accumulates statistics.
+#
+# So the basic picture is:
+#
+# list of:
+# +------+ +---------+ +-------+
+# |object| --DocTestFinder-> | DocTest | --DocTestRunner-> |results|
+# +------+ +---------+ +-------+
+# | Example |
+# | ... |
+# | Example |
+# +---------+
+
+# Option constants.
+
+OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME = {}
+def register_optionflag(name):
+ flag = 1 << len(OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME)
+ OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[name] = flag
+ return flag
+
+DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1')
+DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE')
+NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE = register_optionflag('NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE')
+ELLIPSIS = register_optionflag('ELLIPSIS')
+IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL = register_optionflag('IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL')
+
+COMPARISON_FLAGS = (DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 |
+ DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE |
+ NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
+ ELLIPSIS |
+ IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL)
+
+REPORT_UDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_UDIFF')
+REPORT_CDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_CDIFF')
+REPORT_NDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_NDIFF')
+REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = register_optionflag('REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE')
+
+REPORTING_FLAGS = (REPORT_UDIFF |
+ REPORT_CDIFF |
+ REPORT_NDIFF |
+ REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE)
+
+# Special string markers for use in `want` strings:
+BLANKLINE_MARKER = '<BLANKLINE>'
+ELLIPSIS_MARKER = '...'
+
+######################################################################
+## Table of Contents
+######################################################################
+# 1. Utility Functions
+# 2. Example & DocTest -- store test cases
+# 3. DocTest Parser -- extracts examples from strings
+# 4. DocTest Finder -- extracts test cases from objects
+# 5. DocTest Runner -- runs test cases
+# 6. Test Functions -- convenient wrappers for testing
+# 7. Tester Class -- for backwards compatibility
+# 8. Unittest Support
+# 9. Debugging Support
+# 10. Example Usage
+
+######################################################################
+## 1. Utility Functions
+######################################################################
+
+def is_private(prefix, base):
+ """prefix, base -> true iff name prefix + "." + base is "private".
+
+ Prefix may be an empty string, and base does not contain a period.
+ Prefix is ignored (although functions you write conforming to this
+ protocol may make use of it).
+ Return true iff base begins with an (at least one) underscore, but
+ does not both begin and end with (at least) two underscores.
+
+ >>> is_private("a.b", "my_func")
+ False
+ >>> is_private("____", "_my_func")
+ True
+ >>> is_private("someclass", "__init__")
+ False
+ >>> is_private("sometypo", "__init_")
+ True
+ >>> is_private("x.y.z", "_")
+ True
+ >>> is_private("_x.y.z", "__")
+ False
+ >>> is_private("", "") # senseless but consistent
+ False
+ """
+ warnings.warn("is_private is deprecated; it wasn't useful; "
+ "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return base[:1] == "_" and not base[:2] == "__" == base[-2:]
+
+def _extract_future_flags(globs):
+ """
+ Return the compiler-flags associated with the future features that
+ have been imported into the given namespace (globs).
+ """
+ flags = 0
+ for fname in __future__.all_feature_names:
+ feature = globs.get(fname, None)
+ if feature is getattr(__future__, fname):
+ flags |= feature.compiler_flag
+ return flags
+
+def _normalize_module(module, depth=2):
+ """
+ Return the module specified by `module`. In particular:
+ - If `module` is a module, then return module.
+ - If `module` is a string, then import and return the
+ module with that name.
+ - If `module` is None, then return the calling module.
+ The calling module is assumed to be the module of
+ the stack frame at the given depth in the call stack.
+ """
+ if inspect.ismodule(module):
+ return module
+ elif isinstance(module, (str, unicode)):
+ return __import__(module, globals(), locals(), ["*"])
+ elif module is None:
+ return sys.modules[sys._getframe(depth).f_globals['__name__']]
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("Expected a module, string, or None")
+
+def _indent(s, indent=4):
+ """
+ Add the given number of space characters to the beginning every
+ non-blank line in `s`, and return the result.
+ """
+ # This regexp matches the start of non-blank lines:
+ return re.sub('(?m)^(?!$)', indent*' ', s)
+
+def _exception_traceback(exc_info):
+ """
+ Return a string containing a traceback message for the given
+ exc_info tuple (as returned by sys.exc_info()).
+ """
+ # Get a traceback message.
+ excout = StringIO()
+ exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb = exc_info
+ traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb, file=excout)
+ return excout.getvalue()
+
+# Override some StringIO methods.
+class _SpoofOut(StringIO):
+ def getvalue(self):
+ result = StringIO.getvalue(self)
+ # If anything at all was written, make sure there's a trailing
+ # newline. There's no way for the expected output to indicate
+ # that a trailing newline is missing.
+ if result and not result.endswith("\n"):
+ result += "\n"
+ # Prevent softspace from screwing up the next test case, in
+ # case they used print with a trailing comma in an example.
+ if hasattr(self, "softspace"):
+ del self.softspace
+ return result
+
+ def truncate(self, size=None):
+ StringIO.truncate(self, size)
+ if hasattr(self, "softspace"):
+ del self.softspace
+
+# Worst-case linear-time ellipsis matching.
+def _ellipsis_match(want, got):
+ """
+ Essentially the only subtle case:
+ >>> _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa')
+ False
+ """
+ if ELLIPSIS_MARKER not in want:
+ return want == got
+
+ # Find "the real" strings.
+ ws = want.split(ELLIPSIS_MARKER)
+ assert len(ws) >= 2
+
+ # Deal with exact matches possibly needed at one or both ends.
+ startpos, endpos = 0, len(got)
+ w = ws[0]
+ if w: # starts with exact match
+ if got.startswith(w):
+ startpos = len(w)
+ del ws[0]
+ else:
+ return False
+ w = ws[-1]
+ if w: # ends with exact match
+ if got.endswith(w):
+ endpos -= len(w)
+ del ws[-1]
+ else:
+ return False
+
+ if startpos > endpos:
+ # Exact end matches required more characters than we have, as in
+ # _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa')
+ return False
+
+ # For the rest, we only need to find the leftmost non-overlapping
+ # match for each piece. If there's no overall match that way alone,
+ # there's no overall match period.
+ for w in ws:
+ # w may be '' at times, if there are consecutive ellipses, or
+ # due to an ellipsis at the start or end of `want`. That's OK.
+ # Search for an empty string succeeds, and doesn't change startpos.
+ startpos = got.find(w, startpos, endpos)
+ if startpos < 0:
+ return False
+ startpos += len(w)
+
+ return True
+
+def _comment_line(line):
+ "Return a commented form of the given line"
+ line = line.rstrip()
+ if line:
+ return '# '+line
+ else:
+ return '#'
+
+class _OutputRedirectingPdb(pdb.Pdb):
+ """
+ A specialized version of the python debugger that redirects stdout
+ to a given stream when interacting with the user. Stdout is *not*
+ redirected when traced code is executed.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, out):
+ self.__out = out
+ self.__debugger_used = False
+ pdb.Pdb.__init__(self)
+
+ def set_trace(self):
+ self.__debugger_used = True
+ pdb.Pdb.set_trace(self)
+
+ def set_continue(self):
+ # Calling set_continue unconditionally would break unit test coverage
+ # reporting, as Bdb.set_continue calls sys.settrace(None).
+ if self.__debugger_used:
+ pdb.Pdb.set_continue(self)
+
+ def trace_dispatch(self, *args):
+ # Redirect stdout to the given stream.
+ save_stdout = sys.stdout
+ sys.stdout = self.__out
+ # Call Pdb's trace dispatch method.
+ try:
+ return pdb.Pdb.trace_dispatch(self, *args)
+ finally:
+ sys.stdout = save_stdout
+
+# [XX] Normalize with respect to os.path.pardir?
+def _module_relative_path(module, path):
+ if not inspect.ismodule(module):
+ raise TypeError, 'Expected a module: %r' % module
+ if path.startswith('/'):
+ raise ValueError, 'Module-relative files may not have absolute paths'
+
+ # Find the base directory for the path.
+ if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
+ # A normal module/package
+ basedir = os.path.split(module.__file__)[0]
+ elif module.__name__ == '__main__':
+ # An interactive session.
+ if len(sys.argv)>0 and sys.argv[0] != '':
+ basedir = os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0]
+ else:
+ basedir = os.curdir
+ else:
+ # A module w/o __file__ (this includes builtins)
+ raise ValueError("Can't resolve paths relative to the module " +
+ module + " (it has no __file__)")
+
+ # Combine the base directory and the path.
+ return os.path.join(basedir, *(path.split('/')))
+
+######################################################################
+## 2. Example & DocTest
+######################################################################
+## - An "example" is a <source, want> pair, where "source" is a
+## fragment of source code, and "want" is the expected output for
+## "source." The Example class also includes information about
+## where the example was extracted from.
+##
+## - A "doctest" is a collection of examples, typically extracted from
+## a string (such as an object's docstring). The DocTest class also
+## includes information about where the string was extracted from.
+
+class Example:
+ """
+ A single doctest example, consisting of source code and expected
+ output. `Example` defines the following attributes:
+
+ - source: A single Python statement, always ending with a newline.
+ The constructor adds a newline if needed.
+
+ - want: The expected output from running the source code (either
+ from stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). `want` ends
+ with a newline unless it's empty, in which case it's an empty
+ string. The constructor adds a newline if needed.
+
+ - exc_msg: The exception message generated by the example, if
+ the example is expected to generate an exception; or `None` if
+ it is not expected to generate an exception. This exception
+ message is compared against the return value of
+ `traceback.format_exception_only()`. `exc_msg` ends with a
+ newline unless it's `None`. The constructor adds a newline
+ if needed.
+
+ - lineno: The line number within the DocTest string containing
+ this Example where the Example begins. This line number is
+ zero-based, with respect to the beginning of the DocTest.
+
+ - indent: The example's indentation in the DocTest string.
+ I.e., the number of space characters that preceed the
+ example's first prompt.
+
+ - options: A dictionary mapping from option flags to True or
+ False, which is used to override default options for this
+ example. Any option flags not contained in this dictionary
+ are left at their default value (as specified by the
+ DocTestRunner's optionflags). By default, no options are set.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0,
+ options=None):
+ # Normalize inputs.
+ if not source.endswith('\n'):
+ source += '\n'
+ if want and not want.endswith('\n'):
+ want += '\n'
+ if exc_msg is not None and not exc_msg.endswith('\n'):
+ exc_msg += '\n'
+ # Store properties.
+ self.source = source
+ self.want = want
+ self.lineno = lineno
+ self.indent = indent
+ if options is None: options = {}
+ self.options = options
+ self.exc_msg = exc_msg
+
+class DocTest:
+ """
+ A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single
+ namespace. Each `DocTest` defines the following attributes:
+
+ - examples: the list of examples.
+
+ - globs: The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should
+ be run in.
+
+ - name: A name identifying the DocTest (typically, the name of
+ the object whose docstring this DocTest was extracted from).
+
+ - filename: The name of the file that this DocTest was extracted
+ from, or `None` if the filename is unknown.
+
+ - lineno: The line number within filename where this DocTest
+ begins, or `None` if the line number is unavailable. This
+ line number is zero-based, with respect to the beginning of
+ the file.
+
+ - docstring: The string that the examples were extracted from,
+ or `None` if the string is unavailable.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, examples, globs, name, filename, lineno, docstring):
+ """
+ Create a new DocTest containing the given examples. The
+ DocTest's globals are initialized with a copy of `globs`.
+ """
+ assert not isinstance(examples, basestring), \
+ "DocTest no longer accepts str; use DocTestParser instead"
+ self.examples = examples
+ self.docstring = docstring
+ self.globs = globs.copy()
+ self.name = name
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.lineno = lineno
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ if len(self.examples) == 0:
+ examples = 'no examples'
+ elif len(self.examples) == 1:
+ examples = '1 example'
+ else:
+ examples = '%d examples' % len(self.examples)
+ return ('<DocTest %s from %s:%s (%s)>' %
+ (self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, examples))
+
+
+ # This lets us sort tests by name:
+ def __cmp__(self, other):
+ if not isinstance(other, DocTest):
+ return -1
+ return cmp((self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, id(self)),
+ (other.name, other.filename, other.lineno, id(other)))
+
+######################################################################
+## 3. DocTestParser
+######################################################################
+
+class DocTestParser:
+ """
+ A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples.
+ """
+ # This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a
+ # string. It defines three groups: `source` is the source code
+ # (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the
+ # indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and
+ # `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation).
+ _EXAMPLE_RE = re.compile(r'''
+ # Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines.
+ (?P<source>
+ (?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) >>> .*) # PS1 line
+ (?:\n [ ]* \.\.\. .*)*) # PS2 lines
+ \n?
+ # Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1.
+ (?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$) # Not a blank line
+ (?![ ]*>>>) # Not a line starting with PS1
+ .*$\n? # But any other line
+ )*)
+ ''', re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
+
+ # A regular expression for handling `want` strings that contain
+ # expected exceptions. It divides `want` into three pieces:
+ # - the traceback header line (`hdr`)
+ # - the traceback stack (`stack`)
+ # - the exception message (`msg`), as generated by
+ # traceback.format_exception_only()
+ # `msg` may have multiple lines. We assume/require that the
+ # exception message is the first non-indented line starting with a word
+ # character following the traceback header line.
+ _EXCEPTION_RE = re.compile(r"""
+ # Grab the traceback header. Different versions of Python have
+ # said different things on the first traceback line.
+ ^(?P<hdr> Traceback\ \(
+ (?: most\ recent\ call\ last
+ | innermost\ last
+ ) \) :
+ )
+ \s* $ # toss trailing whitespace on the header.
+ (?P<stack> .*?) # don't blink: absorb stuff until...
+ ^ (?P<msg> \w+ .*) # a line *starts* with alphanum.
+ """, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+
+ # A callable returning a true value iff its argument is a blank line
+ # or contains a single comment.
+ _IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT = re.compile(r'^[ ]*(#.*)?$').match
+
+ def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
+ """
+ Divide the given string into examples and intervening text,
+ and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings.
+ Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional
+ argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only
+ used for error messages.
+ """
+ string = string.expandtabs()
+ # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it.
+ min_indent = self._min_indent(string)
+ if min_indent > 0:
+ string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')])
+
+ output = []
+ charno, lineno = 0, 0
+ # Find all doctest examples in the string:
+ for m in self._EXAMPLE_RE.finditer(string):
+ # Add the pre-example text to `output`.
+ output.append(string[charno:m.start()])
+ # Update lineno (lines before this example)
+ lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start())
+ # Extract info from the regexp match.
+ (source, options, want, exc_msg) = \
+ self._parse_example(m, name, lineno)
+ # Create an Example, and add it to the list.
+ if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source):
+ output.append( Example(source, want, exc_msg,
+ lineno=lineno,
+ indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')),
+ options=options) )
+ # Update lineno (lines inside this example)
+ lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end())
+ # Update charno.
+ charno = m.end()
+ # Add any remaining post-example text to `output`.
+ output.append(string[charno:])
+ return output
+
+ def get_doctest(self, string, globs, name, filename, lineno):
+ """
+ Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and
+ collect them into a `DocTest` object.
+
+ `globs`, `name`, `filename`, and `lineno` are attributes for
+ the new `DocTest` object. See the documentation for `DocTest`
+ for more information.
+ """
+ return DocTest(self.get_examples(string, name), globs,
+ name, filename, lineno, string)
+
+ def get_examples(self, string, name='<string>'):
+ """
+ Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return
+ them as a list of `Example` objects. Line numbers are
+ 0-based, because it's most common in doctests that nothing
+ interesting appears on the same line as opening triple-quote,
+ and so the first interesting line is called \"line 1\" then.
+
+ The optional argument `name` is a name identifying this
+ string, and is only used for error messages.
+ """
+ return [x for x in self.parse(string, name)
+ if isinstance(x, Example)]
+
+ def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno):
+ """
+ Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`),
+ return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched
+ example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped);
+ and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation
+ stripped).
+
+ `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number
+ where the example starts; both are used for error messages.
+ """
+ # Get the example's indentation level.
+ indent = len(m.group('indent'))
+
+ # Divide source into lines; check that they're properly
+ # indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts.
+ source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n')
+ self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno)
+ self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + '.', name, lineno)
+ source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+4:] for sl in source_lines])
+
+ # Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and
+ # then strip the indentation. Spaces before the last newline should
+ # be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough.
+ want = m.group('want')
+ want_lines = want.split('\n')
+ if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]):
+ del want_lines[-1] # forget final newline & spaces after it
+ self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name,
+ lineno + len(source_lines))
+ want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines])
+
+ # If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it.
+ m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want)
+ if m:
+ exc_msg = m.group('msg')
+ else:
+ exc_msg = None
+
+ # Extract options from the source.
+ options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno)
+
+ return source, options, want, exc_msg
+
+ # This regular expression looks for option directives in the
+ # source code of an example. Option directives are comments
+ # starting with "doctest:". Warning: this may give false
+ # positives for string-literals that contain the string
+ # "#doctest:". Eliminating these false positives would require
+ # actually parsing the string; but we limit them by ignoring any
+ # line containing "#doctest:" that is *followed* by a quote mark.
+ _OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE = re.compile(r'#\s*doctest:\s*([^\n\'"]*)$',
+ re.MULTILINE)
+
+ def _find_options(self, source, name, lineno):
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing option overrides extracted from
+ option directives in the given source string.
+
+ `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number
+ where the example starts; both are used for error messages.
+ """
+ options = {}
+ # (note: with the current regexp, this will match at most once:)
+ for m in self._OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE.finditer(source):
+ option_strings = m.group(1).replace(',', ' ').split()
+ for option in option_strings:
+ if (option[0] not in '+-' or
+ option[1:] not in OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME):
+ raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s '
+ 'has an invalid option: %r' %
+ (lineno+1, name, option))
+ flag = OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[option[1:]]
+ options[flag] = (option[0] == '+')
+ if options and self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source):
+ raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s has an option '
+ 'directive on a line with no example: %r' %
+ (lineno, name, source))
+ return options
+
+ # This regular expression finds the indentation of every non-blank
+ # line in a string.
+ _INDENT_RE = re.compile('^([ ]*)(?=\S)', re.MULTILINE)
+
+ def _min_indent(self, s):
+ "Return the minimum indentation of any non-blank line in `s`"
+ indents = [len(indent) for indent in self._INDENT_RE.findall(s)]
+ if len(indents) > 0:
+ return min(indents)
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+ def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno):
+ """
+ Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and
+ leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is
+ followed by a space character. If any line is not followed by
+ a space character, then raise ValueError.
+ """
+ for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+ if len(line) >= indent+4 and line[indent+3] != ' ':
+ raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s '
+ 'lacks blank after %s: %r' %
+ (lineno+i+1, name,
+ line[indent:indent+3], line))
+
+ def _check_prefix(self, lines, prefix, name, lineno):
+ """
+ Check that every line in the given list starts with the given
+ prefix; if any line does not, then raise a ValueError.
+ """
+ for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+ if line and not line.startswith(prefix):
+ raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s has '
+ 'inconsistent leading whitespace: %r' %
+ (lineno+i+1, name, line))
+
+
+######################################################################
+## 4. DocTest Finder
+######################################################################
+
+class DocTestFinder:
+ """
+ A class used to extract the DocTests that are relevant to a given
+ object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained
+ objects. Doctests can currently be extracted from the following
+ object types: modules, functions, classes, methods, staticmethods,
+ classmethods, and properties.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, verbose=False, parser=DocTestParser(),
+ recurse=True, _namefilter=None, exclude_empty=True):
+ """
+ Create a new doctest finder.
+
+ The optional argument `parser` specifies a class or
+ function that should be used to create new DocTest objects (or
+ objects that implement the same interface as DocTest). The
+ signature for this factory function should match the signature
+ of the DocTest constructor.
+
+ If the optional argument `recurse` is false, then `find` will
+ only examine the given object, and not any contained objects.
+
+ If the optional argument `exclude_empty` is false, then `find`
+ will include tests for objects with empty docstrings.
+ """
+ self._parser = parser
+ self._verbose = verbose
+ self._recurse = recurse
+ self._exclude_empty = exclude_empty
+ # _namefilter is undocumented, and exists only for temporary backward-
+ # compatibility support of testmod's deprecated isprivate mess.
+ self._namefilter = _namefilter
+
+ def find(self, obj, name=None, module=None, globs=None,
+ extraglobs=None):
+ """
+ Return a list of the DocTests that are defined by the given
+ object's docstring, or by any of its contained objects'
+ docstrings.
+
+ The optional parameter `module` is the module that contains
+ the given object. If the module is not specified or is None, then
+ the test finder will attempt to automatically determine the
+ correct module. The object's module is used:
+
+ - As a default namespace, if `globs` is not specified.
+ - To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests
+ from objects that are imported from other modules.
+ - To find the name of the file containing the object.
+ - To help find the line number of the object within its
+ file.
+
+ Contained objects whose module does not match `module` are ignored.
+
+ If `module` is False, no attempt to find the module will be made.
+ This is obscure, of use mostly in tests: if `module` is False, or
+ is None but cannot be found automatically, then all objects are
+ considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all contained
+ objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests.
+
+ The globals for each DocTest is formed by combining `globs`
+ and `extraglobs` (bindings in `extraglobs` override bindings
+ in `globs`). A new copy of the globals dictionary is created
+ for each DocTest. If `globs` is not specified, then it
+ defaults to the module's `__dict__`, if specified, or {}
+ otherwise. If `extraglobs` is not specified, then it defaults
+ to {}.
+
+ """
+ # If name was not specified, then extract it from the object.
+ if name is None:
+ name = getattr(obj, '__name__', None)
+ if name is None:
+ raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: name must be given "
+ "when obj.__name__ doesn't exist: %r" %
+ (type(obj),))
+
+ # Find the module that contains the given object (if obj is
+ # a module, then module=obj.). Note: this may fail, in which
+ # case module will be None.
+ if module is False:
+ module = None
+ elif module is None:
+ module = inspect.getmodule(obj)
+
+ # Read the module's source code. This is used by
+ # DocTestFinder._find_lineno to find the line number for a
+ # given object's docstring.
+ try:
+ file = inspect.getsourcefile(obj) or inspect.getfile(obj)
+ source_lines = linecache.getlines(file)
+ if not source_lines:
+ source_lines = None
+ except TypeError:
+ source_lines = None
+
+ # Initialize globals, and merge in extraglobs.
+ if globs is None:
+ if module is None:
+ globs = {}
+ else:
+ globs = module.__dict__.copy()
+ else:
+ globs = globs.copy()
+ if extraglobs is not None:
+ globs.update(extraglobs)
+
+ # Recursively explore `obj`, extracting DocTests.
+ tests = []
+ self._find(tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, {})
+ return tests
+
+ def _filter(self, obj, prefix, base):
+ """
+ Return true if the given object should not be examined.
+ """
+ return (self._namefilter is not None and
+ self._namefilter(prefix, base))
+
+ def _from_module(self, module, object):
+ """
+ Return true if the given object is defined in the given
+ module.
+ """
+ if module is None:
+ return True
+ elif inspect.isfunction(object):
+ return module.__dict__ is object.func_globals
+ elif inspect.isclass(object):
+ return module.__name__ == object.__module__
+ elif inspect.getmodule(object) is not None:
+ return module is inspect.getmodule(object)
+ elif hasattr(object, '__module__'):
+ return module.__name__ == object.__module__
+ elif isinstance(object, property):
+ return True # [XX] no way not be sure.
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("object must be a class or function")
+
+ def _find(self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen):
+ """
+ Find tests for the given object and any contained objects, and
+ add them to `tests`.
+ """
+ if self._verbose:
+ print 'Finding tests in %s' % name
+
+ # If we've already processed this object, then ignore it.
+ if id(obj) in seen:
+ return
+ seen[id(obj)] = 1
+
+ # Find a test for this object, and add it to the list of tests.
+ test = self._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines)
+ if test is not None:
+ tests.append(test)
+
+ # Look for tests in a module's contained objects.
+ if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse:
+ for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
+ # Check if this contained object should be ignored.
+ if self._filter(val, name, valname):
+ continue
+ valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
+ # Recurse to functions & classes.
+ if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val)) and
+ self._from_module(module, val)):
+ self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines,
+ globs, seen)
+
+ # Look for tests in a module's __test__ dictionary.
+ if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse:
+ for valname, val in getattr(obj, '__test__', {}).items():
+ if not isinstance(valname, basestring):
+ raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ keys "
+ "must be strings: %r" %
+ (type(valname),))
+ if not (inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
+ inspect.ismethod(val) or inspect.ismodule(val) or
+ isinstance(val, basestring)):
+ raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ values "
+ "must be strings, functions, methods, "
+ "classes, or modules: %r" %
+ (type(val),))
+ valname = '%s.__test__.%s' % (name, valname)
+ self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines,
+ globs, seen)
+
+ # Look for tests in a class's contained objects.
+ if inspect.isclass(obj) and self._recurse:
+ for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
+ # Check if this contained object should be ignored.
+ if self._filter(val, name, valname):
+ continue
+ # Special handling for staticmethod/classmethod.
+ if isinstance(val, staticmethod):
+ val = getattr(obj, valname)
+ if isinstance(val, classmethod):
+ val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func
+
+ # Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes.
+ if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
+ isinstance(val, property)) and
+ self._from_module(module, val)):
+ valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
+ self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines,
+ globs, seen)
+
+ def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines):
+ """
+ Return a DocTest for the given object, if it defines a docstring;
+ otherwise, return None.
+ """
+ # Extract the object's docstring. If it doesn't have one,
+ # then return None (no test for this object).
+ if isinstance(obj, basestring):
+ docstring = obj
+ else:
+ try:
+ if obj.__doc__ is None:
+ docstring = ''
+ else:
+ docstring = obj.__doc__
+ if not isinstance(docstring, basestring):
+ docstring = str(docstring)
+ except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+ docstring = ''
+
+ # Find the docstring's location in the file.
+ lineno = self._find_lineno(obj, source_lines)
+
+ # Don't bother if the docstring is empty.
+ if self._exclude_empty and not docstring:
+ return None
+
+ # Return a DocTest for this object.
+ if module is None:
+ filename = None
+ else:
+ filename = getattr(module, '__file__', module.__name__)
+ if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"):
+ filename = filename[:-1]
+ return self._parser.get_doctest(docstring, globs, name,
+ filename, lineno)
+
+ def _find_lineno(self, obj, source_lines):
+ """
+ Return a line number of the given object's docstring. Note:
+ this method assumes that the object has a docstring.
+ """
+ lineno = None
+
+ # Find the line number for modules.
+ if inspect.ismodule(obj):
+ lineno = 0
+
+ # Find the line number for classes.
+ # Note: this could be fooled if a class is defined multiple
+ # times in a single file.
+ if inspect.isclass(obj):
+ if source_lines is None:
+ return None
+ pat = re.compile(r'^\s*class\s*%s\b' %
+ getattr(obj, '__name__', '-'))
+ for i, line in enumerate(source_lines):
+ if pat.match(line):
+ lineno = i
+ break
+
+ # Find the line number for functions & methods.
+ if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.im_func
+ if inspect.isfunction(obj): obj = obj.func_code
+ if inspect.istraceback(obj): obj = obj.tb_frame
+ if inspect.isframe(obj): obj = obj.f_code
+ if inspect.iscode(obj):
+ lineno = getattr(obj, 'co_firstlineno', None)-1
+
+ # Find the line number where the docstring starts. Assume
+ # that it's the first line that begins with a quote mark.
+ # Note: this could be fooled by a multiline function
+ # signature, where a continuation line begins with a quote
+ # mark.
+ if lineno is not None:
+ if source_lines is None:
+ return lineno+1
+ pat = re.compile('(^|.*:)\s*\w*("|\')')
+ for lineno in range(lineno, len(source_lines)):
+ if pat.match(source_lines[lineno]):
+ return lineno
+
+ # We couldn't find the line number.
+ return None
+
+######################################################################
+## 5. DocTest Runner
+######################################################################
+
+class DocTestRunner:
+ """
+ A class used to run DocTest test cases, and accumulate statistics.
+ The `run` method is used to process a single DocTest case. It
+ returns a tuple `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of test cases
+ tried, and `f` is the number of test cases that failed.
+
+ >>> tests = DocTestFinder().find(_TestClass)
+ >>> runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=False)
+ >>> for test in tests:
+ ... print runner.run(test)
+ (0, 2)
+ (0, 1)
+ (0, 2)
+ (0, 2)
+
+ The `summarize` method prints a summary of all the test cases that
+ have been run by the runner, and returns an aggregated `(f, t)`
+ tuple:
+
+ >>> runner.summarize(verbose=1)
+ 4 items passed all tests:
+ 2 tests in _TestClass
+ 2 tests in _TestClass.__init__
+ 2 tests in _TestClass.get
+ 1 tests in _TestClass.square
+ 7 tests in 4 items.
+ 7 passed and 0 failed.
+ Test passed.
+ (0, 7)
+
+ The aggregated number of tried examples and failed examples is
+ also available via the `tries` and `failures` attributes:
+
+ >>> runner.tries
+ 7
+ >>> runner.failures
+ 0
+
+ The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done
+ by an `OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a
+ number of option flags; see the documentation for `testmod` for
+ more information. If the option flags are insufficient, then the
+ comparison may also be customized by passing a subclass of
+ `OutputChecker` to the constructor.
+
+ The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways.
+ First, an output function (`out) can be passed to
+ `TestRunner.run`; this function will be called with strings that
+ should be displayed. It defaults to `sys.stdout.write`. If
+ capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output
+ can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and
+ overriding the methods `report_start`, `report_success`,
+ `report_unexpected_exception`, and `report_failure`.
+ """
+ # This divider string is used to separate failure messages, and to
+ # separate sections of the summary.
+ DIVIDER = "*" * 70
+
+ def __init__(self, checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0):
+ """
+ Create a new test runner.
+
+ Optional keyword arg `checker` is the `OutputChecker` that
+ should be used to compare the expected outputs and actual
+ outputs of doctest examples.
+
+ Optional keyword arg 'verbose' prints lots of stuff if true,
+ only failures if false; by default, it's true iff '-v' is in
+ sys.argv.
+
+ Optional argument `optionflags` can be used to control how the
+ test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how
+ it displays failures. See the documentation for `testmod` for
+ more information.
+ """
+ self._checker = checker or OutputChecker()
+ if verbose is None:
+ verbose = '-v' in sys.argv
+ self._verbose = verbose
+ self.optionflags = optionflags
+ self.original_optionflags = optionflags
+
+ # Keep track of the examples we've run.
+ self.tries = 0
+ self.failures = 0
+ self._name2ft = {}
+
+ # Create a fake output target for capturing doctest output.
+ self._fakeout = _SpoofOut()
+
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ # Reporting methods
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ def report_start(self, out, test, example):
+ """
+ Report that the test runner is about to process the given
+ example. (Only displays a message if verbose=True)
+ """
+ if self._verbose:
+ if example.want:
+ out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) +
+ 'Expecting:\n' + _indent(example.want))
+ else:
+ out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) +
+ 'Expecting nothing\n')
+
+ def report_success(self, out, test, example, got):
+ """
+ Report that the given example ran successfully. (Only
+ displays a message if verbose=True)
+ """
+ if self._verbose:
+ out("ok\n")
+
+ def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got):
+ """
+ Report that the given example failed.
+ """
+ out(self._failure_header(test, example) +
+ self._checker.output_difference(example, got, self.optionflags))
+
+ def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info):
+ """
+ Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception.
+ """
+ out(self._failure_header(test, example) +
+ 'Exception raised:\n' + _indent(_exception_traceback(exc_info)))
+
+ def _failure_header(self, test, example):
+ out = [self.DIVIDER]
+ if test.filename:
+ if test.lineno is not None and example.lineno is not None:
+ lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1
+ else:
+ lineno = '?'
+ out.append('File "%s", line %s, in %s' %
+ (test.filename, lineno, test.name))
+ else:
+ out.append('Line %s, in %s' % (example.lineno+1, test.name))
+ out.append('Failed example:')
+ source = example.source
+ out.append(_indent(source))
+ return '\n'.join(out)
+
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ # DocTest Running
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ def __run(self, test, compileflags, out):
+ """
+ Run the examples in `test`. Write the outcome of each example
+ with one of the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods, using the
+ writer function `out`. `compileflags` is the set of compiler
+ flags that should be used to execute examples. Return a tuple
+ `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of examples tried, and `f`
+ is the number of examples that failed. The examples are run
+ in the namespace `test.globs`.
+ """
+ # Keep track of the number of failures and tries.
+ failures = tries = 0
+
+ # Save the option flags (since option directives can be used
+ # to modify them).
+ original_optionflags = self.optionflags
+
+ SUCCESS, FAILURE, BOOM = range(3) # `outcome` state
+
+ check = self._checker.check_output
+
+ # Process each example.
+ for examplenum, example in enumerate(test.examples):
+
+ # If REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE is set, then suppress
+ # reporting after the first failure.
+ quiet = (self.optionflags & REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE and
+ failures > 0)
+
+ # Merge in the example's options.
+ self.optionflags = original_optionflags
+ if example.options:
+ for (optionflag, val) in example.options.items():
+ if val:
+ self.optionflags |= optionflag
+ else:
+ self.optionflags &= ~optionflag
+
+ # Record that we started this example.
+ tries += 1
+ if not quiet:
+ self.report_start(out, test, example)
+
+ # Use a special filename for compile(), so we can retrieve
+ # the source code during interactive debugging (see
+ # __patched_linecache_getlines).
+ filename = '<doctest %s[%d]>' % (test.name, examplenum)
+
+ # Run the example in the given context (globs), and record
+ # any exception that gets raised. (But don't intercept
+ # keyboard interrupts.)
+ try:
+ # Don't blink! This is where the user's code gets run.
+ exec compile(example.source, filename, "single",
+ compileflags, 1) in test.globs
+ self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ====
+ exception = None
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ raise
+ except:
+ exception = sys.exc_info()
+ self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ====
+
+ got = self._fakeout.getvalue() # the actual output
+ self._fakeout.truncate(0)
+ outcome = FAILURE # guilty until proved innocent or insane
+
+ # If the example executed without raising any exceptions,
+ # verify its output.
+ if exception is None:
+ if check(example.want, got, self.optionflags):
+ outcome = SUCCESS
+
+ # The example raised an exception: check if it was expected.
+ else:
+ exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+ exc_msg = traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info[:2])[-1]
+ if not quiet:
+ got += _exception_traceback(exc_info)
+
+ # If `example.exc_msg` is None, then we weren't expecting
+ # an exception.
+ if example.exc_msg is None:
+ outcome = BOOM
+
+ # We expected an exception: see whether it matches.
+ elif check(example.exc_msg, exc_msg, self.optionflags):
+ outcome = SUCCESS
+
+ # Another chance if they didn't care about the detail.
+ elif self.optionflags & IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL:
+ m1 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', example.exc_msg)
+ m2 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', exc_msg)
+ if m1 and m2 and check(m1.group(0), m2.group(0),
+ self.optionflags):
+ outcome = SUCCESS
+
+ # Report the outcome.
+ if outcome is SUCCESS:
+ if not quiet:
+ self.report_success(out, test, example, got)
+ elif outcome is FAILURE:
+ if not quiet:
+ self.report_failure(out, test, example, got)
+ failures += 1
+ elif outcome is BOOM:
+ if not quiet:
+ self.report_unexpected_exception(out, test, example,
+ exc_info)
+ failures += 1
+ else:
+ assert False, ("unknown outcome", outcome)
+
+ # Restore the option flags (in case they were modified)
+ self.optionflags = original_optionflags
+
+ # Record and return the number of failures and tries.
+ self.__record_outcome(test, failures, tries)
+ return failures, tries
+
+ def __record_outcome(self, test, f, t):
+ """
+ Record the fact that the given DocTest (`test`) generated `f`
+ failures out of `t` tried examples.
+ """
+ f2, t2 = self._name2ft.get(test.name, (0,0))
+ self._name2ft[test.name] = (f+f2, t+t2)
+ self.failures += f
+ self.tries += t
+
+ __LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r'<doctest '
+ r'(?P<name>[\w\.]+)'
+ r'\[(?P<examplenum>\d+)\]>$')
+ def __patched_linecache_getlines(self, filename, module_globals=None):
+ m = self.__LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE.match(filename)
+ if m and m.group('name') == self.test.name:
+ example = self.test.examples[int(m.group('examplenum'))]
+ return example.source.splitlines(True)
+ else:
+ if sys.version_info < (2, 5, 0):
+ return self.save_linecache_getlines(filename)
+ else:
+ return self.save_linecache_getlines(filename, module_globals)
+
+ def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True):
+ """
+ Run the examples in `test`, and display the results using the
+ writer function `out`.
+
+ The examples are run in the namespace `test.globs`. If
+ `clear_globs` is true (the default), then this namespace will
+ be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage
+ collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after
+ the test completes, then use `clear_globs=False`.
+
+ `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by
+ the Python compiler when running the examples. If not
+ specified, then it will default to the set of future-import
+ flags that apply to `globs`.
+
+ The output of each example is checked using
+ `DocTestRunner.check_output`, and the results are formatted by
+ the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods.
+ """
+ self.test = test
+
+ if compileflags is None:
+ compileflags = _extract_future_flags(test.globs)
+
+ save_stdout = sys.stdout
+ if out is None:
+ out = save_stdout.write
+ sys.stdout = self._fakeout
+
+ # Patch pdb.set_trace to restore sys.stdout during interactive
+ # debugging (so it's not still redirected to self._fakeout).
+ # Note that the interactive output will go to *our*
+ # save_stdout, even if that's not the real sys.stdout; this
+ # allows us to write test cases for the set_trace behavior.
+ save_set_trace = pdb.set_trace
+ self.debugger = _OutputRedirectingPdb(save_stdout)
+ self.debugger.reset()
+ pdb.set_trace = self.debugger.set_trace
+
+ # Patch linecache.getlines, so we can see the example's source
+ # when we're inside the debugger.
+ self.save_linecache_getlines = linecache.getlines
+ linecache.getlines = self.__patched_linecache_getlines
+
+ try:
+ return self.__run(test, compileflags, out)
+ finally:
+ sys.stdout = save_stdout
+ pdb.set_trace = save_set_trace
+ linecache.getlines = self.save_linecache_getlines
+ if clear_globs:
+ test.globs.clear()
+
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ # Summarization
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ def summarize(self, verbose=None):
+ """
+ Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by
+ this DocTestRunner, and return a tuple `(f, t)`, where `f` is
+ the total number of failed examples, and `t` is the total
+ number of tried examples.
+
+ The optional `verbose` argument controls how detailed the
+ summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the
+ DocTestRunner's verbosity is used.
+ """
+ if verbose is None:
+ verbose = self._verbose
+ notests = []
+ passed = []
+ failed = []
+ totalt = totalf = 0
+ for x in self._name2ft.items():
+ name, (f, t) = x
+ assert f <= t
+ totalt += t
+ totalf += f
+ if t == 0:
+ notests.append(name)
+ elif f == 0:
+ passed.append( (name, t) )
+ else:
+ failed.append(x)
+ if verbose:
+ if notests:
+ print len(notests), "items had no tests:"
+ notests.sort()
+ for thing in notests:
+ print " ", thing
+ if passed:
+ print len(passed), "items passed all tests:"
+ passed.sort()
+ for thing, count in passed:
+ print " %3d tests in %s" % (count, thing)
+ if failed:
+ print self.DIVIDER
+ print len(failed), "items had failures:"
+ failed.sort()
+ for thing, (f, t) in failed:
+ print " %3d of %3d in %s" % (f, t, thing)
+ if verbose:
+ print totalt, "tests in", len(self._name2ft), "items."
+ print totalt - totalf, "passed and", totalf, "failed."
+ if totalf:
+ print "***Test Failed***", totalf, "failures."
+ elif verbose:
+ print "Test passed."
+ return totalf, totalt
+
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ # Backward compatibility cruft to maintain doctest.master.
+ #/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ def merge(self, other):
+ d = self._name2ft
+ for name, (f, t) in other._name2ft.items():
+ if name in d:
+ print "*** DocTestRunner.merge: '" + name + "' in both" \
+ " testers; summing outcomes."
+ f2, t2 = d[name]
+ f = f + f2
+ t = t + t2
+ d[name] = f, t
+
+class OutputChecker:
+ """
+ A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest
+ example matches the expected output. `OutputChecker` defines two
+ methods: `check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs,
+ and returns true if they match; and `output_difference`, which
+ returns a string describing the differences between two outputs.
+ """
+ def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
+ """
+ Return True iff the actual output from an example (`got`)
+ matches the expected output (`want`). These strings are
+ always considered to match if they are identical; but
+ depending on what option flags the test runner is using,
+ several non-exact match types are also possible. See the
+ documentation for `TestRunner` for more information about
+ option flags.
+ """
+ # Handle the common case first, for efficiency:
+ # if they're string-identical, always return true.
+ if got == want:
+ return True
+
+ # The values True and False replaced 1 and 0 as the return
+ # value for boolean comparisons in Python 2.3.
+ if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1):
+ if (got,want) == ("True\n", "1\n"):
+ return True
+ if (got,want) == ("False\n", "0\n"):
+ return True
+
+ # <BLANKLINE> can be used as a special sequence to signify a
+ # blank line, unless the DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE flag is used.
+ if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE):
+ # Replace <BLANKLINE> in want with a blank line.
+ want = re.sub('(?m)^%s\s*?$' % re.escape(BLANKLINE_MARKER),
+ '', want)
+ # If a line in got contains only spaces, then remove the
+ # spaces.
+ got = re.sub('(?m)^\s*?$', '', got)
+ if got == want:
+ return True
+
+ # This flag causes doctest to ignore any differences in the
+ # contents of whitespace strings. Note that this can be used
+ # in conjunction with the ELLIPSIS flag.
+ if optionflags & NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE:
+ got = ' '.join(got.split())
+ want = ' '.join(want.split())
+ if got == want:
+ return True
+
+ # The ELLIPSIS flag says to let the sequence "..." in `want`
+ # match any substring in `got`.
+ if optionflags & ELLIPSIS:
+ if _ellipsis_match(want, got):
+ return True
+
+ # We didn't find any match; return false.
+ return False
+
+ # Should we do a fancy diff?
+ def _do_a_fancy_diff(self, want, got, optionflags):
+ # Not unless they asked for a fancy diff.
+ if not optionflags & (REPORT_UDIFF |
+ REPORT_CDIFF |
+ REPORT_NDIFF):
+ return False
+
+ # If expected output uses ellipsis, a meaningful fancy diff is
+ # too hard ... or maybe not. In two real-life failures Tim saw,
+ # a diff was a major help anyway, so this is commented out.
+ # [todo] _ellipsis_match() knows which pieces do and don't match,
+ # and could be the basis for a kick-ass diff in this case.
+ ##if optionflags & ELLIPSIS and ELLIPSIS_MARKER in want:
+ ## return False
+
+ # ndiff does intraline difference marking, so can be useful even
+ # for 1-line differences.
+ if optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF:
+ return True
+
+ # The other diff types need at least a few lines to be helpful.
+ return want.count('\n') > 2 and got.count('\n') > 2
+
+ def output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags):
+ """
+ Return a string describing the differences between the
+ expected output for a given example (`example`) and the actual
+ output (`got`). `optionflags` is the set of option flags used
+ to compare `want` and `got`.
+ """
+ want = example.want
+ # If <BLANKLINE>s are being used, then replace blank lines
+ # with <BLANKLINE> in the actual output string.
+ if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE):
+ got = re.sub('(?m)^[ ]*(?=\n)', BLANKLINE_MARKER, got)
+
+ # Check if we should use diff.
+ if self._do_a_fancy_diff(want, got, optionflags):
+ # Split want & got into lines.
+ want_lines = want.splitlines(True) # True == keep line ends
+ got_lines = got.splitlines(True)
+ # Use difflib to find their differences.
+ if optionflags & REPORT_UDIFF:
+ diff = difflib.unified_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2)
+ diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header
+ kind = 'unified diff with -expected +actual'
+ elif optionflags & REPORT_CDIFF:
+ diff = difflib.context_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2)
+ diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header
+ kind = 'context diff with expected followed by actual'
+ elif optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF:
+ engine = difflib.Differ(charjunk=difflib.IS_CHARACTER_JUNK)
+ diff = list(engine.compare(want_lines, got_lines))
+ kind = 'ndiff with -expected +actual'
+ else:
+ assert 0, 'Bad diff option'
+ # Remove trailing whitespace on diff output.
+ diff = [line.rstrip() + '\n' for line in diff]
+ return 'Differences (%s):\n' % kind + _indent(''.join(diff))
+
+ # If we're not using diff, then simply list the expected
+ # output followed by the actual output.
+ if want and got:
+ return 'Expected:\n%sGot:\n%s' % (_indent(want), _indent(got))
+ elif want:
+ return 'Expected:\n%sGot nothing\n' % _indent(want)
+ elif got:
+ return 'Expected nothing\nGot:\n%s' % _indent(got)
+ else:
+ return 'Expected nothing\nGot nothing\n'
+
+class DocTestFailure(Exception):
+ """A DocTest example has failed in debugging mode.
+
+ The exception instance has variables:
+
+ - test: the DocTest object being run
+
+ - excample: the Example object that failed
+
+ - got: the actual output
+ """
+ def __init__(self, test, example, got):
+ self.test = test
+ self.example = example
+ self.got = got
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return str(self.test)
+
+class UnexpectedException(Exception):
+ """A DocTest example has encountered an unexpected exception
+
+ The exception instance has variables:
+
+ - test: the DocTest object being run
+
+ - excample: the Example object that failed
+
+ - exc_info: the exception info
+ """
+ def __init__(self, test, example, exc_info):
+ self.test = test
+ self.example = example
+ self.exc_info = exc_info
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return str(self.test)
+
+class DebugRunner(DocTestRunner):
+ r"""Run doc tests but raise an exception as soon as there is a failure.
+
+ If an unexpected exception occurs, an UnexpectedException is raised.
+ It contains the test, the example, and the original exception:
+
+ >>> runner = DebugRunner(verbose=False)
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42',
+ ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+ >>> try:
+ ... runner.run(test)
+ ... except UnexpectedException, failure:
+ ... pass
+
+ >>> failure.test is test
+ True
+
+ >>> failure.example.want
+ '42\n'
+
+ >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info
+ >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ KeyError
+
+ We wrap the original exception to give the calling application
+ access to the test and example information.
+
+ If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised:
+
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
+ ... >>> x = 1
+ ... >>> x
+ ... 2
+ ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+
+ >>> try:
+ ... runner.run(test)
+ ... except DocTestFailure, failure:
+ ... pass
+
+ DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test:
+
+ >>> failure.test is test
+ True
+
+ As well as to the example:
+
+ >>> failure.example.want
+ '2\n'
+
+ and the actual output:
+
+ >>> failure.got
+ '1\n'
+
+ If a failure or error occurs, the globals are left intact:
+
+ >>> del test.globs['__builtins__']
+ >>> test.globs
+ {'x': 1}
+
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
+ ... >>> x = 2
+ ... >>> raise KeyError
+ ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+
+ >>> runner.run(test)
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ UnexpectedException: <DocTest foo from foo.py:0 (2 examples)>
+
+ >>> del test.globs['__builtins__']
+ >>> test.globs
+ {'x': 2}
+
+ But the globals are cleared if there is no error:
+
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
+ ... >>> x = 2
+ ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+
+ >>> runner.run(test)
+ (0, 1)
+
+ >>> test.globs
+ {}
+
+ """
+
+ def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True):
+ r = DocTestRunner.run(self, test, compileflags, out, False)
+ if clear_globs:
+ test.globs.clear()
+ return r
+
+ def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info):
+ raise UnexpectedException(test, example, exc_info)
+
+ def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got):
+ raise DocTestFailure(test, example, got)
+
+######################################################################
+## 6. Test Functions
+######################################################################
+# These should be backwards compatible.
+
+# For backward compatibility, a global instance of a DocTestRunner
+# class, updated by testmod.
+master = None
+
+def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None,
+ report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None,
+ raise_on_error=False, exclude_empty=False):
+ """m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None,
+ report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False,
+ exclude_empty=False
+
+ Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable
+ from module m (or the current module if m is not supplied), starting
+ with m.__doc__. Unless isprivate is specified, private names
+ are not skipped.
+
+ Also test examples reachable from dict m.__test__ if it exists and is
+ not None. m.__test__ maps names to functions, classes and strings;
+ function and class docstrings are tested even if the name is private;
+ strings are tested directly, as if they were docstrings.
+
+ Return (#failures, #tests).
+
+ See doctest.__doc__ for an overview.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the module; by default
+ use m.__name__.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals
+ when executing examples; by default, use m.__dict__. A copy of this
+ dict is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's
+ examples start with a clean slate.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be
+ merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By
+ default, no extra globals are used. This is new in 2.4.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints
+ only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true,
+ else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is
+ detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed).
+
+ Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants,
+ and defaults to 0. This is new in 2.3. Possible values (see the
+ docs for details):
+
+ DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1
+ DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE
+ NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+ ELLIPSIS
+ IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+ REPORT_UDIFF
+ REPORT_CDIFF
+ REPORT_NDIFF
+ REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE
+
+ Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the
+ first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be
+ post-mortem debugged.
+
+ Deprecated in Python 2.4:
+ Optional keyword arg "isprivate" specifies a function used to
+ determine whether a name is private. The default function is
+ treat all functions as public. Optionally, "isprivate" can be
+ set to doctest.is_private to skip over functions marked as private
+ using the underscore naming convention; see its docs for details.
+
+ Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of
+ class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates)
+ global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master
+ can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual.
+ Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay
+ displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose)
+ when you're done fiddling.
+ """
+ global master
+
+ if isprivate is not None:
+ warnings.warn("the isprivate argument is deprecated; "
+ "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead",
+ DeprecationWarning)
+
+ # If no module was given, then use __main__.
+ if m is None:
+ # DWA - m will still be None if this wasn't invoked from the command
+ # line, in which case the following TypeError is about as good an error
+ # as we should expect
+ m = sys.modules.get('__main__')
+
+ # Check that we were actually given a module.
+ if not inspect.ismodule(m):
+ raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,))
+
+ # If no name was given, then use the module's name.
+ if name is None:
+ name = m.__name__
+
+ # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module.
+ finder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate, exclude_empty=exclude_empty)
+
+ if raise_on_error:
+ runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+ else:
+ runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+
+ for test in finder.find(m, name, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs):
+ runner.run(test)
+
+ if report:
+ runner.summarize()
+
+ if master is None:
+ master = runner
+ else:
+ master.merge(runner)
+
+ return runner.failures, runner.tries
+
+def testfile(filename, module_relative=True, name=None, package=None,
+ globs=None, verbose=None, report=True, optionflags=0,
+ extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, parser=DocTestParser()):
+ """
+ Test examples in the given file. Return (#failures, #tests).
+
+ Optional keyword arg "module_relative" specifies how filenames
+ should be interpreted:
+
+ - If "module_relative" is True (the default), then "filename"
+ specifies a module-relative path. By default, this path is
+ relative to the calling module's directory; but if the
+ "package" argument is specified, then it is relative to that
+ package. To ensure os-independence, "filename" should use
+ "/" characters to separate path segments, and should not
+ be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with "/").
+
+ - If "module_relative" is False, then "filename" specifies an
+ os-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative (to
+ the current working directory).
+
+ Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the test; by default
+ use the file's basename.
+
+ Optional keyword argument "package" is a Python package or the
+ name of a Python package whose directory should be used as the
+ base directory for a module relative filename. If no package is
+ specified, then the calling module's directory is used as the base
+ directory for module relative filenames. It is an error to
+ specify "package" if "module_relative" is False.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals
+ when executing examples; by default, use {}. A copy of this dict
+ is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's
+ examples start with a clean slate.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be
+ merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By
+ default, no extra globals are used.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints
+ only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true,
+ else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is
+ detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed).
+
+ Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants,
+ and defaults to 0. Possible values (see the docs for details):
+
+ DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1
+ DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE
+ NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+ ELLIPSIS
+ IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+ REPORT_UDIFF
+ REPORT_CDIFF
+ REPORT_NDIFF
+ REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE
+
+ Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the
+ first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be
+ post-mortem debugged.
+
+ Optional keyword arg "parser" specifies a DocTestParser (or
+ subclass) that should be used to extract tests from the files.
+
+ Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of
+ class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates)
+ global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master
+ can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual.
+ Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay
+ displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose)
+ when you're done fiddling.
+ """
+ global master
+
+ if package and not module_relative:
+ raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-"
+ "relative paths.")
+
+ # Relativize the path
+ if module_relative:
+ package = _normalize_module(package)
+ filename = _module_relative_path(package, filename)
+
+ # If no name was given, then use the file's name.
+ if name is None:
+ name = os.path.basename(filename)
+
+ # Assemble the globals.
+ if globs is None:
+ globs = {}
+ else:
+ globs = globs.copy()
+ if extraglobs is not None:
+ globs.update(extraglobs)
+
+ if raise_on_error:
+ runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+ else:
+ runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+
+ # Read the file, convert it to a test, and run it.
+ s = open(filename).read()
+ test = parser.get_doctest(s, globs, name, filename, 0)
+ runner.run(test)
+
+ if report:
+ runner.summarize()
+
+ if master is None:
+ master = runner
+ else:
+ master.merge(runner)
+
+ return runner.failures, runner.tries
+
+def run_docstring_examples(f, globs, verbose=False, name="NoName",
+ compileflags=None, optionflags=0):
+ """
+ Test examples in the given object's docstring (`f`), using `globs`
+ as globals. Optional argument `name` is used in failure messages.
+ If the optional argument `verbose` is true, then generate output
+ even if there are no failures.
+
+ `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by the
+ Python compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then
+ it will default to the set of future-import flags that apply to
+ `globs`.
+
+ Optional keyword arg `optionflags` specifies options for the
+ testing and output. See the documentation for `testmod` for more
+ information.
+ """
+ # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module.
+ finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False)
+ runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+ for test in finder.find(f, name, globs=globs):
+ runner.run(test, compileflags=compileflags)
+
+######################################################################
+## 7. Tester
+######################################################################
+# This is provided only for backwards compatibility. It's not
+# actually used in any way.
+
+class Tester:
+ def __init__(self, mod=None, globs=None, verbose=None,
+ isprivate=None, optionflags=0):
+
+ warnings.warn("class Tester is deprecated; "
+ "use class doctest.DocTestRunner instead",
+ DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ if mod is None and globs is None:
+ raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs")
+ if mod is not None and not inspect.ismodule(mod):
+ raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" %
+ (mod,))
+ if globs is None:
+ globs = mod.__dict__
+ self.globs = globs
+
+ self.verbose = verbose
+ self.isprivate = isprivate
+ self.optionflags = optionflags
+ self.testfinder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate)
+ self.testrunner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose,
+ optionflags=optionflags)
+
+ def runstring(self, s, name):
+ test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(s, self.globs, name, None, None)
+ if self.verbose:
+ print "Running string", name
+ (f,t) = self.testrunner.run(test)
+ if self.verbose:
+ print f, "of", t, "examples failed in string", name
+ return (f,t)
+
+ def rundoc(self, object, name=None, module=None):
+ f = t = 0
+ tests = self.testfinder.find(object, name, module=module,
+ globs=self.globs)
+ for test in tests:
+ (f2, t2) = self.testrunner.run(test)
+ (f,t) = (f+f2, t+t2)
+ return (f,t)
+
+ def rundict(self, d, name, module=None):
+ import new
+ m = new.module(name)
+ m.__dict__.update(d)
+ if module is None:
+ module = False
+ return self.rundoc(m, name, module)
+
+ def run__test__(self, d, name):
+ import new
+ m = new.module(name)
+ m.__test__ = d
+ return self.rundoc(m, name)
+
+ def summarize(self, verbose=None):
+ return self.testrunner.summarize(verbose)
+
+ def merge(self, other):
+ self.testrunner.merge(other.testrunner)
+
+######################################################################
+## 8. Unittest Support
+######################################################################
+
+_unittest_reportflags = 0
+
+def set_unittest_reportflags(flags):
+ """Sets the unittest option flags.
+
+ The old flag is returned so that a runner could restore the old
+ value if it wished to:
+
+ >>> old = _unittest_reportflags
+ >>> set_unittest_reportflags(REPORT_NDIFF |
+ ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) == old
+ True
+
+ >>> import doctest
+ >>> doctest._unittest_reportflags == (REPORT_NDIFF |
+ ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE)
+ True
+
+ Only reporting flags can be set:
+
+ >>> set_unittest_reportflags(ELLIPSIS)
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ValueError: ('Only reporting flags allowed', 8)
+
+ >>> set_unittest_reportflags(old) == (REPORT_NDIFF |
+ ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE)
+ True
+ """
+ global _unittest_reportflags
+
+ if (flags & REPORTING_FLAGS) != flags:
+ raise ValueError("Only reporting flags allowed", flags)
+ old = _unittest_reportflags
+ _unittest_reportflags = flags
+ return old
+
+
+class DocTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+ def __init__(self, test, optionflags=0, setUp=None, tearDown=None,
+ checker=None, runner=DocTestRunner):
+
+ unittest.TestCase.__init__(self)
+ self._dt_optionflags = optionflags
+ self._dt_checker = checker
+ self._dt_test = test
+ self._dt_setUp = setUp
+ self._dt_tearDown = tearDown
+ self._dt_runner = runner
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ test = self._dt_test
+
+ if self._dt_setUp is not None:
+ self._dt_setUp(test)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ test = self._dt_test
+
+ if self._dt_tearDown is not None:
+ self._dt_tearDown(test)
+
+ test.globs.clear()
+
+ def runTest(self):
+ test = self._dt_test
+ old = sys.stdout
+ new = StringIO()
+ optionflags = self._dt_optionflags
+
+ if not (optionflags & REPORTING_FLAGS):
+ # The option flags don't include any reporting flags,
+ # so add the default reporting flags
+ optionflags |= _unittest_reportflags
+
+ runner = self._dt_runner(optionflags=optionflags,
+ checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False)
+
+ try:
+ runner.DIVIDER = "-"*70
+ failures, tries = runner.run(
+ test, out=new.write, clear_globs=False)
+ finally:
+ sys.stdout = old
+
+ if failures:
+ raise self.failureException(self.format_failure(new.getvalue()))
+
+ def format_failure(self, err):
+ test = self._dt_test
+ if test.lineno is None:
+ lineno = 'unknown line number'
+ else:
+ lineno = '%s' % test.lineno
+ lname = '.'.join(test.name.split('.')[-1:])
+ return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n'
+ ' File "%s", line %s, in %s\n\n%s'
+ % (test.name, test.filename, lineno, lname, err)
+ )
+
+ def debug(self):
+ r"""Run the test case without results and without catching exceptions
+
+ The unit test framework includes a debug method on test cases
+ and test suites to support post-mortem debugging. The test code
+ is run in such a way that errors are not caught. This way a
+ caller can catch the errors and initiate post-mortem debugging.
+
+ The DocTestCase provides a debug method that raises
+ UnexpectedException errors if there is an unexepcted
+ exception:
+
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42',
+ ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+ >>> case = DocTestCase(test)
+ >>> try:
+ ... case.debug()
+ ... except UnexpectedException, failure:
+ ... pass
+
+ The UnexpectedException contains the test, the example, and
+ the original exception:
+
+ >>> failure.test is test
+ True
+
+ >>> failure.example.want
+ '42\n'
+
+ >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info
+ >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ KeyError
+
+ If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised:
+
+ >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('''
+ ... >>> x = 1
+ ... >>> x
+ ... 2
+ ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0)
+ >>> case = DocTestCase(test)
+
+ >>> try:
+ ... case.debug()
+ ... except DocTestFailure, failure:
+ ... pass
+
+ DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test:
+
+ >>> failure.test is test
+ True
+
+ As well as to the example:
+
+ >>> failure.example.want
+ '2\n'
+
+ and the actual output:
+
+ >>> failure.got
+ '1\n'
+
+ """
+
+ self.setUp()
+ runner = DebugRunner(optionflags=self._dt_optionflags,
+ checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False)
+ runner.run(self._dt_test)
+ self.tearDown()
+
+ def id(self):
+ return self._dt_test.name
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ name = self._dt_test.name.split('.')
+ return "%s (%s)" % (name[-1], '.'.join(name[:-1]))
+
+ __str__ = __repr__
+
+ def shortDescription(self):
+ return "Doctest: " + self._dt_test.name
+
+def DocTestSuite(module=None, globs=None, extraglobs=None, test_finder=None,
+ test_class=DocTestCase, **options):
+ """
+ Convert doctest tests for a module to a unittest test suite.
+
+ This converts each documentation string in a module that
+ contains doctest tests to a unittest test case. If any of the
+ tests in a doc string fail, then the test case fails. An exception
+ is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a
+ (sometimes approximate) line number.
+
+ The `module` argument provides the module to be tested. The argument
+ can be either a module or a module name.
+
+ If no argument is given, the calling module is used.
+
+ A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments:
+
+ setUp
+ A set-up function. This is called before running the
+ tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest
+ object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the
+ globs attribute of the test passed.
+
+ tearDown
+ A tear-down function. This is called after running the
+ tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest
+ object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the
+ globs attribute of the test passed.
+
+ globs
+ A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests.
+
+ optionflags
+ A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer.
+ """
+
+ if test_finder is None:
+ test_finder = DocTestFinder()
+
+ module = _normalize_module(module)
+ tests = test_finder.find(module, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs)
+ if globs is None:
+ globs = module.__dict__
+ if not tests:
+ # Why do we want to do this? Because it reveals a bug that might
+ # otherwise be hidden.
+ raise ValueError(module, "has no tests")
+
+ tests.sort()
+ suite = unittest.TestSuite()
+ for test in tests:
+ if len(test.examples) == 0:
+ continue
+ if not test.filename:
+ filename = module.__file__
+ if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"):
+ filename = filename[:-1]
+ test.filename = filename
+ suite.addTest(test_class(test, **options))
+
+ return suite
+
+class DocFileCase(DocTestCase):
+
+ def id(self):
+ return '_'.join(self._dt_test.name.split('.'))
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self._dt_test.filename
+ __str__ = __repr__
+
+ def format_failure(self, err):
+ return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n File "%s", line 0\n\n%s'
+ % (self._dt_test.name, self._dt_test.filename, err)
+ )
+
+def DocFileTest(path, module_relative=True, package=None,
+ globs=None, parser=DocTestParser(), **options):
+ if globs is None:
+ globs = {}
+
+ if package and not module_relative:
+ raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-"
+ "relative paths.")
+
+ # Relativize the path.
+ if module_relative:
+ package = _normalize_module(package)
+ path = _module_relative_path(package, path)
+
+ # Find the file and read it.
+ name = os.path.basename(path)
+ doc = open(path).read()
+
+ # Convert it to a test, and wrap it in a DocFileCase.
+ test = parser.get_doctest(doc, globs, name, path, 0)
+ return DocFileCase(test, **options)
+
+def DocFileSuite(*paths, **kw):
+ """A unittest suite for one or more doctest files.
+
+ The path to each doctest file is given as a string; the
+ interpretation of that string depends on the keyword argument
+ "module_relative".
+
+ A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments:
+
+ module_relative
+ If "module_relative" is True, then the given file paths are
+ interpreted as os-independent module-relative paths. By
+ default, these paths are relative to the calling module's
+ directory; but if the "package" argument is specified, then
+ they are relative to that package. To ensure os-independence,
+ "filename" should use "/" characters to separate path
+ segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not
+ begin with "/").
+
+ If "module_relative" is False, then the given file paths are
+ interpreted as os-specific paths. These paths may be absolute
+ or relative (to the current working directory).
+
+ package
+ A Python package or the name of a Python package whose directory
+ should be used as the base directory for module relative paths.
+ If "package" is not specified, then the calling module's
+ directory is used as the base directory for module relative
+ filenames. It is an error to specify "package" if
+ "module_relative" is False.
+
+ setUp
+ A set-up function. This is called before running the
+ tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest
+ object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the
+ globs attribute of the test passed.
+
+ tearDown
+ A tear-down function. This is called after running the
+ tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest
+ object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the
+ globs attribute of the test passed.
+
+ globs
+ A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests.
+
+ optionflags
+ A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer.
+
+ parser
+ A DocTestParser (or subclass) that should be used to extract
+ tests from the files.
+ """
+ suite = unittest.TestSuite()
+
+ # We do this here so that _normalize_module is called at the right
+ # level. If it were called in DocFileTest, then this function
+ # would be the caller and we might guess the package incorrectly.
+ if kw.get('module_relative', True):
+ kw['package'] = _normalize_module(kw.get('package'))
+
+ for path in paths:
+ suite.addTest(DocFileTest(path, **kw))
+
+ return suite
+
+######################################################################
+## 9. Debugging Support
+######################################################################
+
+def script_from_examples(s):
+ r"""Extract script from text with examples.
+
+ Converts text with examples to a Python script. Example input is
+ converted to regular code. Example output and all other words
+ are converted to comments:
+
+ >>> text = '''
+ ... Here are examples of simple math.
+ ...
+ ... Python has super accurate integer addition
+ ...
+ ... >>> 2 + 2
+ ... 5
+ ...
+ ... And very friendly error messages:
+ ...
+ ... >>> 1/0
+ ... To Infinity
+ ... And
+ ... Beyond
+ ...
+ ... You can use logic if you want:
+ ...
+ ... >>> if 0:
+ ... ... blah
+ ... ... blah
+ ... ...
+ ...
+ ... Ho hum
+ ... '''
+
+ >>> print script_from_examples(text)
+ # Here are examples of simple math.
+ #
+ # Python has super accurate integer addition
+ #
+ 2 + 2
+ # Expected:
+ ## 5
+ #
+ # And very friendly error messages:
+ #
+ 1/0
+ # Expected:
+ ## To Infinity
+ ## And
+ ## Beyond
+ #
+ # You can use logic if you want:
+ #
+ if 0:
+ blah
+ blah
+ #
+ # Ho hum
+ """
+ output = []
+ for piece in DocTestParser().parse(s):
+ if isinstance(piece, Example):
+ # Add the example's source code (strip trailing NL)
+ output.append(piece.source[:-1])
+ # Add the expected output:
+ want = piece.want
+ if want:
+ output.append('# Expected:')
+ output += ['## '+l for l in want.split('\n')[:-1]]
+ else:
+ # Add non-example text.
+ output += [_comment_line(l)
+ for l in piece.split('\n')[:-1]]
+
+ # Trim junk on both ends.
+ while output and output[-1] == '#':
+ output.pop()
+ while output and output[0] == '#':
+ output.pop(0)
+ # Combine the output, and return it.
+ return '\n'.join(output)
+
+def testsource(module, name):
+ """Extract the test sources from a doctest docstring as a script.
+
+ Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the
+ test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object
+ with the doc string with tests to be debugged.
+ """
+ module = _normalize_module(module)
+ tests = DocTestFinder().find(module)
+ test = [t for t in tests if t.name == name]
+ if not test:
+ raise ValueError(name, "not found in tests")
+ test = test[0]
+ testsrc = script_from_examples(test.docstring)
+ return testsrc
+
+def debug_src(src, pm=False, globs=None):
+ """Debug a single doctest docstring, in argument `src`'"""
+ testsrc = script_from_examples(src)
+ debug_script(testsrc, pm, globs)
+
+def debug_script(src, pm=False, globs=None):
+ "Debug a test script. `src` is the script, as a string."
+ import pdb
+
+ # Note that tempfile.NameTemporaryFile() cannot be used. As the
+ # docs say, a file so created cannot be opened by name a second time
+ # on modern Windows boxes, and execfile() needs to open it.
+ srcfilename = tempfile.mktemp(".py", "doctestdebug")
+ f = open(srcfilename, 'w')
+ f.write(src)
+ f.close()
+
+ try:
+ if globs:
+ globs = globs.copy()
+ else:
+ globs = {}
+
+ if pm:
+ try:
+ execfile(srcfilename, globs, globs)
+ except:
+ print sys.exc_info()[1]
+ pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2])
+ else:
+ # Note that %r is vital here. '%s' instead can, e.g., cause
+ # backslashes to get treated as metacharacters on Windows.
+ pdb.run("execfile(%r)" % srcfilename, globs, globs)
+
+ finally:
+ os.remove(srcfilename)
+
+def debug(module, name, pm=False):
+ """Debug a single doctest docstring.
+
+ Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the
+ test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object
+ with the docstring with tests to be debugged.
+ """
+ module = _normalize_module(module)
+ testsrc = testsource(module, name)
+ debug_script(testsrc, pm, module.__dict__)
+
+######################################################################
+## 10. Example Usage
+######################################################################
+class _TestClass:
+ """
+ A pointless class, for sanity-checking of docstring testing.
+
+ Methods:
+ square()
+ get()
+
+ >>> _TestClass(13).get() + _TestClass(-12).get()
+ 1
+ >>> hex(_TestClass(13).square().get())
+ '0xa9'
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ """val -> _TestClass object with associated value val.
+
+ >>> t = _TestClass(123)
+ >>> print t.get()
+ 123
+ """
+
+ self.val = val
+
+ def square(self):
+ """square() -> square TestClass's associated value
+
+ >>> _TestClass(13).square().get()
+ 169
+ """
+
+ self.val = self.val ** 2
+ return self
+
+ def get(self):
+ """get() -> return TestClass's associated value.
+
+ >>> x = _TestClass(-42)
+ >>> print x.get()
+ -42
+ """
+
+ return self.val
+
+__test__ = {"_TestClass": _TestClass,
+ "string": r"""
+ Example of a string object, searched as-is.
+ >>> x = 1; y = 2
+ >>> x + y, x * y
+ (3, 2)
+ """,
+
+ "bool-int equivalence": r"""
+ In 2.2, boolean expressions displayed
+ 0 or 1. By default, we still accept
+ them. This can be disabled by passing
+ DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 to the new
+ optionflags argument.
+ >>> 4 == 4
+ 1
+ >>> 4 == 4
+ True
+ >>> 4 > 4
+ 0
+ >>> 4 > 4
+ False
+ """,
+
+ "blank lines": r"""
+ Blank lines can be marked with <BLANKLINE>:
+ >>> print 'foo\n\nbar\n'
+ foo
+ <BLANKLINE>
+ bar
+ <BLANKLINE>
+ """,
+
+ "ellipsis": r"""
+ If the ellipsis flag is used, then '...' can be used to
+ elide substrings in the desired output:
+ >>> print range(1000) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+ [0, 1, 2, ..., 999]
+ """,
+
+ "whitespace normalization": r"""
+ If the whitespace normalization flag is used, then
+ differences in whitespace are ignored.
+ >>> print range(30) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+ [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+ 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
+ 27, 28, 29]
+ """,
+ }
+
+def _test():
+ r = unittest.TextTestRunner()
+ r.run(DocTestSuite())
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ _test()