app/django/http/__init__.py
changeset 54 03e267d67478
child 323 ff1a9aa48cfd
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/app/django/http/__init__.py	Fri Jul 18 18:22:23 2008 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+import os
+from Cookie import SimpleCookie, CookieError
+from pprint import pformat
+from urllib import urlencode
+from urlparse import urljoin
+try:
+    # The mod_python version is more efficient, so try importing it first.
+    from mod_python.util import parse_qsl
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import parse_qsl
+
+from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict, FileDict
+from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, iri_to_uri, force_unicode
+
+from utils import *
+
+RESERVED_CHARS="!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"
+
+
+class Http404(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class HttpRequest(object):
+    """A basic HTTP request."""
+
+    # The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
+    _encoding = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.GET, self.POST, self.COOKIES, self.META, self.FILES = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
+        self.path = ''
+        self.method = None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<HttpRequest\nGET:%s,\nPOST:%s,\nCOOKIES:%s,\nMETA:%s>' % \
+            (pformat(self.GET), pformat(self.POST), pformat(self.COOKIES),
+            pformat(self.META))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        for d in (self.POST, self.GET):
+            if key in d:
+                return d[key]
+        raise KeyError, "%s not found in either POST or GET" % key
+
+    def has_key(self, key):
+        return key in self.GET or key in self.POST
+
+    __contains__ = has_key
+
+    def get_host(self):
+        """Returns the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
+        # We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
+        if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META:
+            host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
+        elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
+            host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
+        else:
+            # Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
+            host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
+            server_port = self.META['SERVER_PORT']
+            if server_port != (self.is_secure() and 443 or 80):
+                host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
+        return host
+
+    def get_full_path(self):
+        return ''
+
+    def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
+        """
+        Builds an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
+        this request. If no location is specified, the absolute URI is built on
+        ``request.get_full_path()``.
+        """
+        if not location:
+            location = self.get_full_path()
+        if not ':' in location:
+            current_uri = '%s://%s%s' % (self.is_secure() and 'https' or 'http',
+                                         self.get_host(), self.path)
+            location = urljoin(current_uri, location)
+        return location
+
+    def is_secure(self):
+        return os.environ.get("HTTPS") == "on"
+
+    def is_ajax(self):
+        return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
+
+    def _set_encoding(self, val):
+        """
+        Sets the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
+        dictionary has already been created, it is removed and recreated on the
+        next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
+        """
+        self._encoding = val
+        if hasattr(self, '_get'):
+            del self._get
+        if hasattr(self, '_post'):
+            del self._post
+
+    def _get_encoding(self):
+        return self._encoding
+
+    encoding = property(_get_encoding, _set_encoding)
+
+def parse_file_upload(header_dict, post_data):
+    """Returns a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
+    import email, email.Message
+    from cgi import parse_header
+    raw_message = '\r\n'.join(['%s:%s' % pair for pair in header_dict.items()])
+    raw_message += '\r\n\r\n' + post_data
+    msg = email.message_from_string(raw_message)
+    POST = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
+    FILES = MultiValueDict()
+    for submessage in msg.get_payload():
+        if submessage and isinstance(submessage, email.Message.Message):
+            name_dict = parse_header(submessage['Content-Disposition'])[1]
+            # name_dict is something like {'name': 'file', 'filename': 'test.txt'} for file uploads
+            # or {'name': 'blah'} for POST fields
+            # We assume all uploaded files have a 'filename' set.
+            if 'filename' in name_dict:
+                assert type([]) != type(submessage.get_payload()), "Nested MIME messages are not supported"
+                if not name_dict['filename'].strip():
+                    continue
+                # IE submits the full path, so trim everything but the basename.
+                # (We can't use os.path.basename because that uses the server's
+                # directory separator, which may not be the same as the
+                # client's one.)
+                filename = name_dict['filename'][name_dict['filename'].rfind("\\")+1:]
+                FILES.appendlist(name_dict['name'], FileDict({
+                    'filename': filename,
+                    'content-type': 'Content-Type' in submessage and submessage['Content-Type'] or None,
+                    'content': submessage.get_payload(),
+                }))
+            else:
+                POST.appendlist(name_dict['name'], submessage.get_payload())
+    return POST, FILES
+
+
+class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
+    """
+    A specialized MultiValueDict that takes a query string when initialized.
+    This is immutable unless you create a copy of it.
+
+    Values retrieved from this class are converted from the given encoding
+    (DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to unicode.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, query_string, mutable=False, encoding=None):
+        MultiValueDict.__init__(self)
+        if not encoding:
+            # *Important*: do not import settings any earlier because of note
+            # in core.handlers.modpython.
+            from django.conf import settings
+            encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self._mutable = True
+        for key, value in parse_qsl((query_string or ''), True): # keep_blank_values=True
+            self.appendlist(force_unicode(key, encoding, errors='replace'),
+                            force_unicode(value, encoding, errors='replace'))
+        self._mutable = mutable
+
+    def _assert_mutable(self):
+        if not self._mutable:
+            raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
+        value = str_to_unicode(value, self.encoding)
+        MultiValueDict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        super(QueryDict, self).__delitem__(key)
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        result = self.__class__('', mutable=True)
+        for key, value in dict.items(self):
+            dict.__setitem__(result, key, value)
+        return result
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        import copy
+        result = self.__class__('', mutable=True)
+        memo[id(self)] = result
+        for key, value in dict.items(self):
+            dict.__setitem__(result, copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
+        return result
+
+    def setlist(self, key, list_):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
+        list_ = [str_to_unicode(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
+        MultiValueDict.setlist(self, key, list_)
+
+    def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=()):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        if key not in self:
+            self.setlist(key, default_list)
+        return MultiValueDict.getlist(self, key)
+
+    def appendlist(self, key, value):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
+        value = str_to_unicode(value, self.encoding)
+        MultiValueDict.appendlist(self, key, value)
+
+    def update(self, other_dict):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        f = lambda s: str_to_unicode(s, self.encoding)
+        d = dict([(f(k), f(v)) for k, v in other_dict.items()])
+        MultiValueDict.update(self, d)
+
+    def pop(self, key, *args):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        return MultiValueDict.pop(self, key, *args)
+
+    def popitem(self):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        return MultiValueDict.popitem(self)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        MultiValueDict.clear(self)
+
+    def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+        self._assert_mutable()
+        key = str_to_unicode(key, self.encoding)
+        default = str_to_unicode(default, self.encoding)
+        return MultiValueDict.setdefault(self, key, default)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Returns a mutable copy of this object."""
+        return self.__deepcopy__({})
+
+    def urlencode(self):
+        output = []
+        for k, list_ in self.lists():
+            k = smart_str(k, self.encoding)
+            output.extend([urlencode({k: smart_str(v, self.encoding)}) for v in list_])
+        return '&'.join(output)
+
+def parse_cookie(cookie):
+    if cookie == '':
+        return {}
+    try:
+        c = SimpleCookie()
+        c.load(cookie)
+    except CookieError:
+        # Invalid cookie
+        return {}
+
+    cookiedict = {}
+    for key in c.keys():
+        cookiedict[key] = c.get(key).value
+    return cookiedict
+
+class HttpResponse(object):
+    """A basic HTTP response, with content and dictionary-accessed headers."""
+
+    status_code = 200
+
+    def __init__(self, content='', mimetype=None, status=None,
+            content_type=None):
+        from django.conf import settings
+        self._charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
+        if mimetype:
+            content_type = mimetype     # For backwards compatibility
+        if not content_type:
+            content_type = "%s; charset=%s" % (settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE,
+                    settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
+        if not isinstance(content, basestring) and hasattr(content, '__iter__'):
+            self._container = content
+            self._is_string = False
+        else:
+            self._container = [content]
+            self._is_string = True
+        self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
+        if status:
+            self.status_code = status
+
+        # _headers is a mapping of the lower-case name to the original case of
+        # the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header
+        # value.
+        self._headers = {'content-type': ('Content-Type', content_type)}
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """Full HTTP message, including headers."""
+        return '\n'.join(['%s: %s' % (key, value)
+            for key, value in self._headers.values()]) \
+            + '\n\n' + self.content
+
+    def _convert_to_ascii(self, *values):
+        """Converts all values to ascii strings."""
+        for value in values:
+            if isinstance(value, unicode):
+                try:
+                    yield value.encode('us-ascii')
+                except UnicodeError, e:
+                    e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in US-ASCII format'
+                    raise
+            else:
+                yield str(value)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, header, value):
+        header, value = self._convert_to_ascii(header, value)
+        self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, header):
+        try:
+            del self._headers[header.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    def __getitem__(self, header):
+        return self._headers[header.lower()][1]
+
+    def has_header(self, header):
+        """Case-insensitive check for a header."""
+        return self._headers.has_key(header.lower())
+
+    __contains__ = has_header
+
+    def items(self):
+        return self._headers.values()
+
+    def get(self, header, alternate):
+        return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1]
+
+    def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
+                   domain=None, secure=False):
+        self.cookies[key] = value
+        if max_age is not None:
+            self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
+        if expires is not None:
+            self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
+        if path is not None:
+            self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
+        if domain is not None:
+            self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
+        if secure:
+            self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
+
+    def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
+        self.set_cookie(key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain,
+                        expires='Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT')
+
+    def _get_content(self):
+        if self.has_header('Content-Encoding'):
+            return ''.join(self._container)
+        return smart_str(''.join(self._container), self._charset)
+
+    def _set_content(self, value):
+        self._container = [value]
+        self._is_string = True
+
+    content = property(_get_content, _set_content)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self._iterator = iter(self._container)
+        return self
+
+    def next(self):
+        chunk = self._iterator.next()
+        if isinstance(chunk, unicode):
+            chunk = chunk.encode(self._charset)
+        return str(chunk)
+
+    def close(self):
+        if hasattr(self._container, 'close'):
+            self._container.close()
+
+    # The remaining methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
+    # See http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html
+    def write(self, content):
+        if not self._is_string:
+            raise Exception("This %s instance is not writable" % self.__class__)
+        self._container.append(content)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tell(self):
+        if not self._is_string:
+            raise Exception("This %s instance cannot tell its position" % self.__class__)
+        return sum([len(chunk) for chunk in self._container])
+
+class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 302
+
+    def __init__(self, redirect_to):
+        HttpResponse.__init__(self)
+        self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
+
+class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 301
+
+    def __init__(self, redirect_to):
+        HttpResponse.__init__(self)
+        self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
+
+class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 304
+
+class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 400
+
+class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 404
+
+class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 403
+
+class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 405
+
+    def __init__(self, permitted_methods):
+        HttpResponse.__init__(self)
+        self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
+
+class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 410
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        HttpResponse.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
+    status_code = 500
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        HttpResponse.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+# A backwards compatible alias for HttpRequest.get_host.
+def get_host(request):
+    return request.get_host()
+
+# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
+# django.utils.encoding.smart_unicode for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
+# this slightly more restricted function.
+def str_to_unicode(s, encoding):
+    """
+    Converts basestring objects to unicode, using the given encoding. Illegally
+    encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
+    (\ufffd).
+
+    Returns any non-basestring objects without change.
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, str):
+        return unicode(s, encoding, 'replace')
+    else:
+        return s