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1 """ |
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2 Field classes. |
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3 """ |
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4 |
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5 import copy |
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6 import datetime |
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7 import os |
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8 import re |
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9 import time |
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10 import urlparse |
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11 try: |
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12 from cStringIO import StringIO |
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13 except ImportError: |
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14 from StringIO import StringIO |
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15 |
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16 # Python 2.3 fallbacks |
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17 try: |
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18 from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException |
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19 except ImportError: |
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20 from django.utils._decimal import Decimal, DecimalException |
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21 try: |
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22 set |
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23 except NameError: |
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24 from sets import Set as set |
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25 |
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26 import django.core.exceptions |
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27 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ |
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28 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, smart_str |
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29 |
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30 from util import ErrorList, ValidationError |
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31 from widgets import TextInput, PasswordInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, FileInput, CheckboxInput, Select, NullBooleanSelect, SelectMultiple, DateTimeInput, TimeInput, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget |
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32 from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile as UploadedFile |
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33 |
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34 __all__ = ( |
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35 'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField', |
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36 'DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateField', |
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37 'DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TimeField', |
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38 'DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DateTimeField', 'TimeField', |
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39 'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'FileField', 'ImageField', 'URLField', |
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40 'BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField', 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField', |
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41 'ComboField', 'MultiValueField', 'FloatField', 'DecimalField', |
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42 'SplitDateTimeField', 'IPAddressField', 'FilePathField', 'SlugField', |
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43 'TypedChoiceField' |
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44 ) |
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45 |
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46 # These values, if given to to_python(), will trigger the self.required check. |
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47 EMPTY_VALUES = (None, '') |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 class Field(object): |
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51 widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field. |
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52 hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden". |
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53 default_error_messages = { |
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54 'required': _(u'This field is required.'), |
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55 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid value.'), |
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56 } |
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57 |
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58 # Tracks each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order. |
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59 creation_counter = 0 |
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60 |
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61 def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, |
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62 help_text=None, error_messages=None, show_hidden_initial=False): |
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63 # required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required. |
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64 # True by default. |
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65 # widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should |
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66 # be used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a |
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67 # default Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In |
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68 # most cases, the default widget is TextInput. |
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69 # label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this |
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70 # field in a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty" |
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71 # version of the form field name, if the Field is part of a |
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72 # Form. |
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73 # initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value |
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74 # is *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given. |
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75 # help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field. |
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76 # show_hidden_initial -- Boolean that specifies if it is needed to render a |
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77 # hidden widget with initial value after widget. |
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78 if label is not None: |
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79 label = smart_unicode(label) |
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80 self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial |
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81 self.show_hidden_initial = show_hidden_initial |
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82 if help_text is None: |
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83 self.help_text = u'' |
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84 else: |
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85 self.help_text = smart_unicode(help_text) |
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86 widget = widget or self.widget |
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87 if isinstance(widget, type): |
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88 widget = widget() |
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89 |
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90 # Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes. |
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91 extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget) |
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92 if extra_attrs: |
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93 widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs) |
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94 |
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95 self.widget = widget |
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96 |
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97 # Increase the creation counter, and save our local copy. |
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98 self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter |
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99 Field.creation_counter += 1 |
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100 |
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101 def set_class_error_messages(messages, klass): |
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102 for base_class in klass.__bases__: |
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103 set_class_error_messages(messages, base_class) |
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104 messages.update(getattr(klass, 'default_error_messages', {})) |
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105 |
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106 messages = {} |
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107 set_class_error_messages(messages, self.__class__) |
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108 messages.update(error_messages or {}) |
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109 self.error_messages = messages |
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110 |
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111 def clean(self, value): |
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112 """ |
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113 Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an |
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114 appropriate Python object. |
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115 |
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116 Raises ValidationError for any errors. |
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117 """ |
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118 if self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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119 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required']) |
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120 return value |
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121 |
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122 def widget_attrs(self, widget): |
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123 """ |
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124 Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), returns a dictionary of |
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125 any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this |
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126 Field. |
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127 """ |
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128 return {} |
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129 |
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130 def __deepcopy__(self, memo): |
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131 result = copy.copy(self) |
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132 memo[id(self)] = result |
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133 result.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo) |
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134 return result |
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135 |
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136 class CharField(Field): |
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137 default_error_messages = { |
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138 'max_length': _(u'Ensure this value has at most %(max)d characters (it has %(length)d).'), |
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139 'min_length': _(u'Ensure this value has at least %(min)d characters (it has %(length)d).'), |
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140 } |
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141 |
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142 def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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143 self.max_length, self.min_length = max_length, min_length |
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144 super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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145 |
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146 def clean(self, value): |
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147 "Validates max_length and min_length. Returns a Unicode object." |
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148 super(CharField, self).clean(value) |
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149 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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150 return u'' |
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151 value = smart_unicode(value) |
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152 value_length = len(value) |
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153 if self.max_length is not None and value_length > self.max_length: |
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154 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'] % {'max': self.max_length, 'length': value_length}) |
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155 if self.min_length is not None and value_length < self.min_length: |
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156 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['min_length'] % {'min': self.min_length, 'length': value_length}) |
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157 return value |
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158 |
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159 def widget_attrs(self, widget): |
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160 if self.max_length is not None and isinstance(widget, (TextInput, PasswordInput)): |
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161 # The HTML attribute is maxlength, not max_length. |
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162 return {'maxlength': str(self.max_length)} |
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163 |
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164 class IntegerField(Field): |
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165 default_error_messages = { |
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166 'invalid': _(u'Enter a whole number.'), |
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167 'max_value': _(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %s.'), |
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168 'min_value': _(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %s.'), |
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169 } |
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170 |
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171 def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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172 self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value |
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173 super(IntegerField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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174 |
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175 def clean(self, value): |
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176 """ |
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177 Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result |
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178 of int(). Returns None for empty values. |
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179 """ |
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180 super(IntegerField, self).clean(value) |
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181 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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182 return None |
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183 try: |
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184 value = int(str(value)) |
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185 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
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186 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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187 if self.max_value is not None and value > self.max_value: |
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188 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_value'] % self.max_value) |
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189 if self.min_value is not None and value < self.min_value: |
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190 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['min_value'] % self.min_value) |
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191 return value |
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192 |
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193 class FloatField(Field): |
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194 default_error_messages = { |
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195 'invalid': _(u'Enter a number.'), |
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196 'max_value': _(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %s.'), |
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197 'min_value': _(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %s.'), |
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198 } |
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199 |
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200 def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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201 self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value |
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202 Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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203 |
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204 def clean(self, value): |
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205 """ |
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206 Validates that float() can be called on the input. Returns a float. |
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207 Returns None for empty values. |
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208 """ |
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209 super(FloatField, self).clean(value) |
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210 if not self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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211 return None |
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212 try: |
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213 value = float(value) |
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214 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
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215 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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216 if self.max_value is not None and value > self.max_value: |
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217 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_value'] % self.max_value) |
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218 if self.min_value is not None and value < self.min_value: |
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219 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['min_value'] % self.min_value) |
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220 return value |
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221 |
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222 class DecimalField(Field): |
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223 default_error_messages = { |
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224 'invalid': _(u'Enter a number.'), |
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225 'max_value': _(u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to %s.'), |
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226 'min_value': _(u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to %s.'), |
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227 'max_digits': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s digits in total.'), |
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228 'max_decimal_places': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s decimal places.'), |
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229 'max_whole_digits': _('Ensure that there are no more than %s digits before the decimal point.') |
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230 } |
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231 |
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232 def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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233 self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value |
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234 self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places |
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235 Field.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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236 |
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237 def clean(self, value): |
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238 """ |
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239 Validates that the input is a decimal number. Returns a Decimal |
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240 instance. Returns None for empty values. Ensures that there are no more |
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241 than max_digits in the number, and no more than decimal_places digits |
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242 after the decimal point. |
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243 """ |
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244 super(DecimalField, self).clean(value) |
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245 if not self.required and value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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246 return None |
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247 value = smart_str(value).strip() |
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248 try: |
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249 value = Decimal(value) |
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250 except DecimalException: |
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251 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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252 |
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253 sign, digittuple, exponent = value.as_tuple() |
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254 decimals = abs(exponent) |
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255 # digittuple doesn't include any leading zeros. |
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256 digits = len(digittuple) |
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257 if decimals >= digits: |
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258 # We have leading zeros up to or past the decimal point. Count |
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259 # everything past the decimal point as a digit. We also add one |
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260 # for leading zeros before the decimal point (any number of leading |
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261 # whole zeros collapse to one digit). |
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262 digits = decimals + 1 |
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263 whole_digits = digits - decimals |
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264 |
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265 if self.max_value is not None and value > self.max_value: |
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266 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_value'] % self.max_value) |
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267 if self.min_value is not None and value < self.min_value: |
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268 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['min_value'] % self.min_value) |
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269 if self.max_digits is not None and digits > self.max_digits: |
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270 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_digits'] % self.max_digits) |
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271 if self.decimal_places is not None and decimals > self.decimal_places: |
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272 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_decimal_places'] % self.decimal_places) |
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273 if self.max_digits is not None and self.decimal_places is not None and whole_digits > (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places): |
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274 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_whole_digits'] % (self.max_digits - self.decimal_places)) |
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275 return value |
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276 |
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277 DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ( |
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278 '%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', # '2006-10-25', '10/25/2006', '10/25/06' |
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279 '%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', # 'Oct 25 2006', 'Oct 25, 2006' |
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280 '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', # '25 Oct 2006', '25 Oct, 2006' |
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281 '%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', # 'October 25 2006', 'October 25, 2006' |
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282 '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y', # '25 October 2006', '25 October, 2006' |
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283 ) |
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284 |
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285 class DateField(Field): |
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286 default_error_messages = { |
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287 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid date.'), |
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288 } |
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289 |
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290 def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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291 super(DateField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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292 self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATE_INPUT_FORMATS |
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293 |
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294 def clean(self, value): |
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295 """ |
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296 Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python |
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297 datetime.date object. |
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298 """ |
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299 super(DateField, self).clean(value) |
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300 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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301 return None |
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302 if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): |
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303 return value.date() |
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304 if isinstance(value, datetime.date): |
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305 return value |
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306 for format in self.input_formats: |
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307 try: |
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308 return datetime.date(*time.strptime(value, format)[:3]) |
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309 except ValueError: |
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310 continue |
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311 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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312 |
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313 DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = ( |
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314 '%H:%M:%S', # '14:30:59' |
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315 '%H:%M', # '14:30' |
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316 ) |
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317 |
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318 class TimeField(Field): |
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319 widget = TimeInput |
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320 default_error_messages = { |
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321 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid time.') |
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322 } |
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323 |
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324 def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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325 super(TimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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326 self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_TIME_INPUT_FORMATS |
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327 |
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328 def clean(self, value): |
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329 """ |
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330 Validates that the input can be converted to a time. Returns a Python |
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331 datetime.time object. |
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332 """ |
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333 super(TimeField, self).clean(value) |
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334 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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335 return None |
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336 if isinstance(value, datetime.time): |
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337 return value |
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338 for format in self.input_formats: |
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339 try: |
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340 return datetime.time(*time.strptime(value, format)[3:6]) |
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341 except ValueError: |
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342 continue |
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343 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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344 |
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345 DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = ( |
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346 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', # '2006-10-25 14:30:59' |
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347 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', # '2006-10-25 14:30' |
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348 '%Y-%m-%d', # '2006-10-25' |
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349 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/2006 14:30:59' |
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350 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', # '10/25/2006 14:30' |
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351 '%m/%d/%Y', # '10/25/2006' |
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352 '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', # '10/25/06 14:30:59' |
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353 '%m/%d/%y %H:%M', # '10/25/06 14:30' |
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354 '%m/%d/%y', # '10/25/06' |
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355 ) |
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356 |
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357 class DateTimeField(Field): |
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358 widget = DateTimeInput |
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359 default_error_messages = { |
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360 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid date/time.'), |
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361 } |
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362 |
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363 def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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364 super(DateTimeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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365 self.input_formats = input_formats or DEFAULT_DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS |
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366 |
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367 def clean(self, value): |
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368 """ |
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369 Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a |
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370 Python datetime.datetime object. |
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371 """ |
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372 super(DateTimeField, self).clean(value) |
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373 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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374 return None |
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375 if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): |
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376 return value |
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377 if isinstance(value, datetime.date): |
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378 return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day) |
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379 if isinstance(value, list): |
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380 # Input comes from a SplitDateTimeWidget, for example. So, it's two |
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381 # components: date and time. |
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382 if len(value) != 2: |
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383 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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384 value = '%s %s' % tuple(value) |
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385 for format in self.input_formats: |
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386 try: |
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387 return datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(value, format)[:6]) |
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388 except ValueError: |
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389 continue |
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390 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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391 |
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392 class RegexField(CharField): |
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393 def __init__(self, regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, error_message=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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394 """ |
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395 regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object. |
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396 error_message is an optional error message to use, if |
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397 'Enter a valid value' is too generic for you. |
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398 """ |
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399 # error_message is just kept for backwards compatibility: |
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400 if error_message: |
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401 error_messages = kwargs.get('error_messages') or {} |
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402 error_messages['invalid'] = error_message |
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403 kwargs['error_messages'] = error_messages |
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404 super(RegexField, self).__init__(max_length, min_length, *args, **kwargs) |
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405 if isinstance(regex, basestring): |
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406 regex = re.compile(regex) |
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407 self.regex = regex |
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408 |
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409 def clean(self, value): |
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410 """ |
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411 Validates that the input matches the regular expression. Returns a |
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412 Unicode object. |
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413 """ |
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414 value = super(RegexField, self).clean(value) |
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415 if value == u'': |
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416 return value |
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417 if not self.regex.search(value): |
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418 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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419 return value |
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420 |
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421 email_re = re.compile( |
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422 r"(^[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+(\.[-!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{}|~0-9A-Z]+)*" # dot-atom |
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423 r'|^"([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037!#-\[\]-\177]|\\[\001-011\013\014\016-\177])*"' # quoted-string |
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424 r')@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}$', re.IGNORECASE) # domain |
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425 |
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426 class EmailField(RegexField): |
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427 default_error_messages = { |
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428 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'), |
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429 } |
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430 |
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431 def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs): |
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432 RegexField.__init__(self, email_re, max_length, min_length, *args, |
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433 **kwargs) |
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434 |
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435 try: |
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436 from django.conf import settings |
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437 URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = settings.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT |
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438 except ImportError: |
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439 # It's OK if Django settings aren't configured. |
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440 URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = 'Django (http://www.djangoproject.com/)' |
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441 |
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442 |
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443 class FileField(Field): |
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444 widget = FileInput |
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445 default_error_messages = { |
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446 'invalid': _(u"No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form."), |
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447 'missing': _(u"No file was submitted."), |
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448 'empty': _(u"The submitted file is empty."), |
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449 } |
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450 |
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451 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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452 super(FileField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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453 |
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454 def clean(self, data, initial=None): |
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455 super(FileField, self).clean(initial or data) |
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456 if not self.required and data in EMPTY_VALUES: |
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457 return None |
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458 elif not data and initial: |
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459 return initial |
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460 |
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461 # UploadedFile objects should have name and size attributes. |
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462 try: |
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463 file_name = data.name |
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464 file_size = data.size |
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465 except AttributeError: |
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466 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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467 |
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468 if not file_name: |
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469 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
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470 if not file_size: |
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471 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['empty']) |
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472 |
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473 return data |
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474 |
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475 class ImageField(FileField): |
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476 default_error_messages = { |
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477 'invalid_image': _(u"Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an image or a corrupted image."), |
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478 } |
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479 |
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480 def clean(self, data, initial=None): |
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481 """ |
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482 Checks that the file-upload field data contains a valid image (GIF, JPG, |
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483 PNG, possibly others -- whatever the Python Imaging Library supports). |
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484 """ |
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485 f = super(ImageField, self).clean(data, initial) |
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486 if f is None: |
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487 return None |
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488 elif not data and initial: |
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489 return initial |
|
490 from PIL import Image |
|
491 |
|
492 # We need to get a file object for PIL. We might have a path or we might |
|
493 # have to read the data into memory. |
|
494 if hasattr(data, 'temporary_file_path'): |
|
495 file = data.temporary_file_path() |
|
496 else: |
|
497 if hasattr(data, 'read'): |
|
498 file = StringIO(data.read()) |
|
499 else: |
|
500 file = StringIO(data['content']) |
|
501 |
|
502 try: |
|
503 # load() is the only method that can spot a truncated JPEG, |
|
504 # but it cannot be called sanely after verify() |
|
505 trial_image = Image.open(file) |
|
506 trial_image.load() |
|
507 |
|
508 # Since we're about to use the file again we have to reset the |
|
509 # file object if possible. |
|
510 if hasattr(file, 'reset'): |
|
511 file.reset() |
|
512 |
|
513 # verify() is the only method that can spot a corrupt PNG, |
|
514 # but it must be called immediately after the constructor |
|
515 trial_image = Image.open(file) |
|
516 trial_image.verify() |
|
517 except ImportError: |
|
518 # Under PyPy, it is possible to import PIL. However, the underlying |
|
519 # _imaging C module isn't available, so an ImportError will be |
|
520 # raised. Catch and re-raise. |
|
521 raise |
|
522 except Exception: # Python Imaging Library doesn't recognize it as an image |
|
523 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_image']) |
|
524 if hasattr(f, 'seek') and callable(f.seek): |
|
525 f.seek(0) |
|
526 return f |
|
527 |
|
528 url_re = re.compile( |
|
529 r'^https?://' # http:// or https:// |
|
530 r'(?:(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}|' #domain... |
|
531 r'localhost|' #localhost... |
|
532 r'\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})' # ...or ip |
|
533 r'(?::\d+)?' # optional port |
|
534 r'(?:/?|/\S+)$', re.IGNORECASE) |
|
535 |
|
536 class URLField(RegexField): |
|
537 default_error_messages = { |
|
538 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid URL.'), |
|
539 'invalid_link': _(u'This URL appears to be a broken link.'), |
|
540 } |
|
541 |
|
542 def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, verify_exists=False, |
|
543 validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT, *args, **kwargs): |
|
544 super(URLField, self).__init__(url_re, max_length, min_length, *args, |
|
545 **kwargs) |
|
546 self.verify_exists = verify_exists |
|
547 self.user_agent = validator_user_agent |
|
548 |
|
549 def clean(self, value): |
|
550 # If no URL scheme given, assume http:// |
|
551 if value and '://' not in value: |
|
552 value = u'http://%s' % value |
|
553 # If no URL path given, assume / |
|
554 if value and not urlparse.urlsplit(value)[2]: |
|
555 value += '/' |
|
556 value = super(URLField, self).clean(value) |
|
557 if value == u'': |
|
558 return value |
|
559 if self.verify_exists: |
|
560 import urllib2 |
|
561 headers = { |
|
562 "Accept": "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5", |
|
563 "Accept-Language": "en-us,en;q=0.5", |
|
564 "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7", |
|
565 "Connection": "close", |
|
566 "User-Agent": self.user_agent, |
|
567 } |
|
568 try: |
|
569 req = urllib2.Request(value, None, headers) |
|
570 u = urllib2.urlopen(req) |
|
571 except ValueError: |
|
572 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
|
573 except: # urllib2.URLError, httplib.InvalidURL, etc. |
|
574 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_link']) |
|
575 return value |
|
576 |
|
577 class BooleanField(Field): |
|
578 widget = CheckboxInput |
|
579 |
|
580 def clean(self, value): |
|
581 """Returns a Python boolean object.""" |
|
582 # Explicitly check for the string 'False', which is what a hidden field |
|
583 # will submit for False. Because bool("True") == True, we don't need to |
|
584 # handle that explicitly. |
|
585 if value == 'False': |
|
586 value = False |
|
587 else: |
|
588 value = bool(value) |
|
589 super(BooleanField, self).clean(value) |
|
590 if not value and self.required: |
|
591 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required']) |
|
592 return value |
|
593 |
|
594 class NullBooleanField(BooleanField): |
|
595 """ |
|
596 A field whose valid values are None, True and False. Invalid values are |
|
597 cleaned to None. |
|
598 """ |
|
599 widget = NullBooleanSelect |
|
600 |
|
601 def clean(self, value): |
|
602 """ |
|
603 Explicitly checks for the string 'True' and 'False', which is what a |
|
604 hidden field will submit for True and False. Unlike the |
|
605 Booleanfield we also need to check for True, because we are not using |
|
606 the bool() function |
|
607 """ |
|
608 if value in (True, 'True'): |
|
609 return True |
|
610 elif value in (False, 'False'): |
|
611 return False |
|
612 else: |
|
613 return None |
|
614 |
|
615 class ChoiceField(Field): |
|
616 widget = Select |
|
617 default_error_messages = { |
|
618 'invalid_choice': _(u'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'), |
|
619 } |
|
620 |
|
621 def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=None, label=None, |
|
622 initial=None, help_text=None, *args, **kwargs): |
|
623 super(ChoiceField, self).__init__(required, widget, label, initial, |
|
624 help_text, *args, **kwargs) |
|
625 self.choices = choices |
|
626 |
|
627 def _get_choices(self): |
|
628 return self._choices |
|
629 |
|
630 def _set_choices(self, value): |
|
631 # Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget. |
|
632 # choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because |
|
633 # it will be consumed more than once. |
|
634 self._choices = self.widget.choices = list(value) |
|
635 |
|
636 choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices) |
|
637 |
|
638 def clean(self, value): |
|
639 """ |
|
640 Validates that the input is in self.choices. |
|
641 """ |
|
642 value = super(ChoiceField, self).clean(value) |
|
643 if value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
|
644 value = u'' |
|
645 value = smart_unicode(value) |
|
646 if value == u'': |
|
647 return value |
|
648 if not self.valid_value(value): |
|
649 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': value}) |
|
650 return value |
|
651 |
|
652 def valid_value(self, value): |
|
653 "Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice" |
|
654 for k, v in self.choices: |
|
655 if type(v) in (tuple, list): |
|
656 # This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options |
|
657 for k2, v2 in v: |
|
658 if value == smart_unicode(k2): |
|
659 return True |
|
660 else: |
|
661 if value == smart_unicode(k): |
|
662 return True |
|
663 return False |
|
664 |
|
665 class TypedChoiceField(ChoiceField): |
|
666 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
667 self.coerce = kwargs.pop('coerce', lambda val: val) |
|
668 self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', '') |
|
669 super(TypedChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
670 |
|
671 def clean(self, value): |
|
672 """ |
|
673 Validate that the value is in self.choices and can be coerced to the |
|
674 right type. |
|
675 """ |
|
676 value = super(TypedChoiceField, self).clean(value) |
|
677 if value == self.empty_value or value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
|
678 return self.empty_value |
|
679 |
|
680 # Hack alert: This field is purpose-made to use with Field.to_python as |
|
681 # a coercion function so that ModelForms with choices work. However, |
|
682 # Django's Field.to_python raises django.core.exceptions.ValidationError, |
|
683 # which is a *different* exception than |
|
684 # django.forms.utils.ValidationError. So unfortunatly we need to catch |
|
685 # both. |
|
686 try: |
|
687 value = self.coerce(value) |
|
688 except (ValueError, TypeError, django.core.exceptions.ValidationError): |
|
689 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': value}) |
|
690 return value |
|
691 |
|
692 class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField): |
|
693 hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput |
|
694 widget = SelectMultiple |
|
695 default_error_messages = { |
|
696 'invalid_choice': _(u'Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'), |
|
697 'invalid_list': _(u'Enter a list of values.'), |
|
698 } |
|
699 |
|
700 def clean(self, value): |
|
701 """ |
|
702 Validates that the input is a list or tuple. |
|
703 """ |
|
704 if self.required and not value: |
|
705 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required']) |
|
706 elif not self.required and not value: |
|
707 return [] |
|
708 if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): |
|
709 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list']) |
|
710 new_value = [smart_unicode(val) for val in value] |
|
711 # Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices. |
|
712 for val in new_value: |
|
713 if not self.valid_value(val): |
|
714 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'] % {'value': val}) |
|
715 return new_value |
|
716 |
|
717 class ComboField(Field): |
|
718 """ |
|
719 A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods. |
|
720 """ |
|
721 def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs): |
|
722 super(ComboField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
723 # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the |
|
724 # required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those |
|
725 # individual fields. |
|
726 for f in fields: |
|
727 f.required = False |
|
728 self.fields = fields |
|
729 |
|
730 def clean(self, value): |
|
731 """ |
|
732 Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a |
|
733 list of Field instances. |
|
734 """ |
|
735 super(ComboField, self).clean(value) |
|
736 for field in self.fields: |
|
737 value = field.clean(value) |
|
738 return value |
|
739 |
|
740 class MultiValueField(Field): |
|
741 """ |
|
742 A Field that aggregates the logic of multiple Fields. |
|
743 |
|
744 Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values, which are then |
|
745 cleaned into a single value according to self.fields. Each value in |
|
746 this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is |
|
747 cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second |
|
748 field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is |
|
749 "compressed" into a single value. |
|
750 |
|
751 Subclasses should not have to implement clean(). Instead, they must |
|
752 implement compress(), which takes a list of valid values and returns a |
|
753 "compressed" version of those values -- a single value. |
|
754 |
|
755 You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget. |
|
756 """ |
|
757 default_error_messages = { |
|
758 'invalid': _(u'Enter a list of values.'), |
|
759 } |
|
760 |
|
761 def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs): |
|
762 super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
763 # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the |
|
764 # required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not by those |
|
765 # individual fields. |
|
766 for f in fields: |
|
767 f.required = False |
|
768 self.fields = fields |
|
769 |
|
770 def clean(self, value): |
|
771 """ |
|
772 Validates every value in the given list. A value is validated against |
|
773 the corresponding Field in self.fields. |
|
774 |
|
775 For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with |
|
776 fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call |
|
777 DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]). |
|
778 """ |
|
779 clean_data = [] |
|
780 errors = ErrorList() |
|
781 if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): |
|
782 if not value or not [v for v in value if v not in EMPTY_VALUES]: |
|
783 if self.required: |
|
784 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required']) |
|
785 else: |
|
786 return self.compress([]) |
|
787 else: |
|
788 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid']) |
|
789 for i, field in enumerate(self.fields): |
|
790 try: |
|
791 field_value = value[i] |
|
792 except IndexError: |
|
793 field_value = None |
|
794 if self.required and field_value in EMPTY_VALUES: |
|
795 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required']) |
|
796 try: |
|
797 clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value)) |
|
798 except ValidationError, e: |
|
799 # Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll |
|
800 # raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single |
|
801 # exception for the first error we encounter. |
|
802 errors.extend(e.messages) |
|
803 if errors: |
|
804 raise ValidationError(errors) |
|
805 return self.compress(clean_data) |
|
806 |
|
807 def compress(self, data_list): |
|
808 """ |
|
809 Returns a single value for the given list of values. The values can be |
|
810 assumed to be valid. |
|
811 |
|
812 For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with |
|
813 fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime |
|
814 object created by combining the date and time in data_list. |
|
815 """ |
|
816 raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.') |
|
817 |
|
818 class FilePathField(ChoiceField): |
|
819 def __init__(self, path, match=None, recursive=False, required=True, |
|
820 widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None, |
|
821 *args, **kwargs): |
|
822 self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive |
|
823 super(FilePathField, self).__init__(choices=(), required=required, |
|
824 widget=widget, label=label, initial=initial, help_text=help_text, |
|
825 *args, **kwargs) |
|
826 self.choices = [] |
|
827 if self.match is not None: |
|
828 self.match_re = re.compile(self.match) |
|
829 if recursive: |
|
830 for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.path): |
|
831 for f in files: |
|
832 if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f): |
|
833 f = os.path.join(root, f) |
|
834 self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1))) |
|
835 else: |
|
836 try: |
|
837 for f in os.listdir(self.path): |
|
838 full_file = os.path.join(self.path, f) |
|
839 if os.path.isfile(full_file) and (self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f)): |
|
840 self.choices.append((full_file, f)) |
|
841 except OSError: |
|
842 pass |
|
843 self.widget.choices = self.choices |
|
844 |
|
845 class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField): |
|
846 hidden_widget = SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget |
|
847 default_error_messages = { |
|
848 'invalid_date': _(u'Enter a valid date.'), |
|
849 'invalid_time': _(u'Enter a valid time.'), |
|
850 } |
|
851 |
|
852 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
853 errors = self.default_error_messages.copy() |
|
854 if 'error_messages' in kwargs: |
|
855 errors.update(kwargs['error_messages']) |
|
856 fields = ( |
|
857 DateField(error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_date']}), |
|
858 TimeField(error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_time']}), |
|
859 ) |
|
860 super(SplitDateTimeField, self).__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs) |
|
861 |
|
862 def compress(self, data_list): |
|
863 if data_list: |
|
864 # Raise a validation error if time or date is empty |
|
865 # (possible if SplitDateTimeField has required=False). |
|
866 if data_list[0] in EMPTY_VALUES: |
|
867 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_date']) |
|
868 if data_list[1] in EMPTY_VALUES: |
|
869 raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_time']) |
|
870 return datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list) |
|
871 return None |
|
872 |
|
873 ipv4_re = re.compile(r'^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]?\d?\d)){3}$') |
|
874 |
|
875 class IPAddressField(RegexField): |
|
876 default_error_messages = { |
|
877 'invalid': _(u'Enter a valid IPv4 address.'), |
|
878 } |
|
879 |
|
880 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
881 super(IPAddressField, self).__init__(ipv4_re, *args, **kwargs) |
|
882 |
|
883 slug_re = re.compile(r'^[-\w]+$') |
|
884 |
|
885 class SlugField(RegexField): |
|
886 default_error_messages = { |
|
887 'invalid': _(u"Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers," |
|
888 u" underscores or hyphens."), |
|
889 } |
|
890 |
|
891 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
|
892 super(SlugField, self).__init__(slug_re, *args, **kwargs) |