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1 import re |
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2 from bisect import bisect |
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3 try: |
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4 set |
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5 except NameError: |
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6 from sets import Set as set # Python 2.3 fallback |
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7 |
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8 from django.conf import settings |
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9 from django.db.models.related import RelatedObject |
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10 from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyRel |
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11 from django.db.models.fields import AutoField, FieldDoesNotExist |
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12 from django.db.models.fields.proxy import OrderWrt |
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13 from django.db.models.loading import get_models, app_cache_ready |
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14 from django.db.models import Manager |
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15 from django.utils.translation import activate, deactivate_all, get_language, string_concat |
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16 from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, smart_str |
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17 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict |
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18 |
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19 # Calculate the verbose_name by converting from InitialCaps to "lowercase with spaces". |
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20 get_verbose_name = lambda class_name: re.sub('(((?<=[a-z])[A-Z])|([A-Z](?![A-Z]|$)))', ' \\1', class_name).lower().strip() |
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21 |
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22 DEFAULT_NAMES = ('verbose_name', 'db_table', 'ordering', |
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23 'unique_together', 'permissions', 'get_latest_by', |
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24 'order_with_respect_to', 'app_label', 'db_tablespace', |
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25 'abstract') |
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26 |
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27 class Options(object): |
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28 def __init__(self, meta): |
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29 self.local_fields, self.local_many_to_many = [], [] |
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30 self.module_name, self.verbose_name = None, None |
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31 self.verbose_name_plural = None |
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32 self.db_table = '' |
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33 self.ordering = [] |
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34 self.unique_together = [] |
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35 self.permissions = [] |
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36 self.object_name, self.app_label = None, None |
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37 self.get_latest_by = None |
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38 self.order_with_respect_to = None |
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39 self.db_tablespace = settings.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE |
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40 self.admin = None |
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41 self.meta = meta |
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42 self.pk = None |
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43 self.has_auto_field, self.auto_field = False, None |
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44 self.one_to_one_field = None |
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45 self.abstract = False |
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46 self.parents = SortedDict() |
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47 |
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48 def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name): |
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49 cls._meta = self |
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50 self.installed = re.sub('\.models$', '', cls.__module__) in settings.INSTALLED_APPS |
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51 # First, construct the default values for these options. |
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52 self.object_name = cls.__name__ |
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53 self.module_name = self.object_name.lower() |
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54 self.verbose_name = get_verbose_name(self.object_name) |
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55 |
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56 # Next, apply any overridden values from 'class Meta'. |
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57 if self.meta: |
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58 meta_attrs = self.meta.__dict__.copy() |
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59 del meta_attrs['__module__'] |
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60 del meta_attrs['__doc__'] |
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61 for attr_name in DEFAULT_NAMES: |
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62 if attr_name in meta_attrs: |
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63 setattr(self, attr_name, meta_attrs.pop(attr_name)) |
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64 elif hasattr(self.meta, attr_name): |
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65 setattr(self, attr_name, getattr(self.meta, attr_name)) |
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66 |
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67 # unique_together can be either a tuple of tuples, or a single |
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68 # tuple of two strings. Normalize it to a tuple of tuples, so that |
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69 # calling code can uniformly expect that. |
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70 ut = meta_attrs.pop('unique_together', getattr(self, 'unique_together')) |
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71 if ut and not isinstance(ut[0], (tuple, list)): |
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72 ut = (ut,) |
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73 setattr(self, 'unique_together', ut) |
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74 |
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75 # verbose_name_plural is a special case because it uses a 's' |
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76 # by default. |
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77 setattr(self, 'verbose_name_plural', meta_attrs.pop('verbose_name_plural', string_concat(self.verbose_name, 's'))) |
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78 |
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79 # Any leftover attributes must be invalid. |
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80 if meta_attrs != {}: |
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81 raise TypeError, "'class Meta' got invalid attribute(s): %s" % ','.join(meta_attrs.keys()) |
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82 else: |
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83 self.verbose_name_plural = string_concat(self.verbose_name, 's') |
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84 del self.meta |
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85 |
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86 def _prepare(self, model): |
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87 from django.db import connection |
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88 from django.db.backends.util import truncate_name |
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89 if self.order_with_respect_to: |
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90 self.order_with_respect_to = self.get_field(self.order_with_respect_to) |
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91 self.ordering = ('_order',) |
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92 else: |
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93 self.order_with_respect_to = None |
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94 |
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95 if self.pk is None: |
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96 if self.parents: |
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97 # Promote the first parent link in lieu of adding yet another |
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98 # field. |
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99 field = self.parents.value_for_index(0) |
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100 field.primary_key = True |
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101 self.pk = field |
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102 else: |
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103 auto = AutoField(verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True, |
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104 auto_created=True) |
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105 model.add_to_class('id', auto) |
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106 |
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107 # If the db_table wasn't provided, use the app_label + module_name. |
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108 if not self.db_table: |
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109 self.db_table = "%s_%s" % (self.app_label, self.module_name) |
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110 self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length()) |
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111 |
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112 def add_field(self, field): |
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113 # Insert the given field in the order in which it was created, using |
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114 # the "creation_counter" attribute of the field. |
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115 # Move many-to-many related fields from self.fields into |
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116 # self.many_to_many. |
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117 if field.rel and isinstance(field.rel, ManyToManyRel): |
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118 self.local_many_to_many.insert(bisect(self.local_many_to_many, field), field) |
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119 if hasattr(self, '_m2m_cache'): |
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120 del self._m2m_cache |
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121 else: |
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122 self.local_fields.insert(bisect(self.local_fields, field), field) |
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123 self.setup_pk(field) |
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124 if hasattr(self, '_field_cache'): |
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125 del self._field_cache |
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126 del self._field_name_cache |
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127 |
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128 if hasattr(self, '_name_map'): |
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129 del self._name_map |
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130 |
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131 def setup_pk(self, field): |
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132 if not self.pk and field.primary_key: |
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133 self.pk = field |
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134 field.serialize = False |
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135 |
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136 def __repr__(self): |
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137 return '<Options for %s>' % self.object_name |
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138 |
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139 def __str__(self): |
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140 return "%s.%s" % (smart_str(self.app_label), smart_str(self.module_name)) |
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141 |
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142 def verbose_name_raw(self): |
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143 """ |
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144 There are a few places where the untranslated verbose name is needed |
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145 (so that we get the same value regardless of currently active |
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146 locale). |
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147 """ |
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148 lang = get_language() |
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149 deactivate_all() |
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150 raw = force_unicode(self.verbose_name) |
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151 activate(lang) |
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152 return raw |
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153 verbose_name_raw = property(verbose_name_raw) |
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154 |
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155 def _fields(self): |
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156 """ |
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157 The getter for self.fields. This returns the list of field objects |
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158 available to this model (including through parent models). |
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159 |
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160 Callers are not permitted to modify this list, since it's a reference |
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161 to this instance (not a copy). |
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162 """ |
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163 try: |
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164 self._field_name_cache |
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165 except AttributeError: |
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166 self._fill_fields_cache() |
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167 return self._field_name_cache |
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168 fields = property(_fields) |
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169 |
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170 def get_fields_with_model(self): |
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171 """ |
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172 Returns a sequence of (field, model) pairs for all fields. The "model" |
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173 element is None for fields on the current model. Mostly of use when |
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174 constructing queries so that we know which model a field belongs to. |
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175 """ |
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176 try: |
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177 self._field_cache |
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178 except AttributeError: |
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179 self._fill_fields_cache() |
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180 return self._field_cache |
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181 |
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182 def _fill_fields_cache(self): |
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183 cache = [] |
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184 for parent in self.parents: |
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185 for field, model in parent._meta.get_fields_with_model(): |
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186 if model: |
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187 cache.append((field, model)) |
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188 else: |
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189 cache.append((field, parent)) |
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190 cache.extend([(f, None) for f in self.local_fields]) |
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191 self._field_cache = tuple(cache) |
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192 self._field_name_cache = [x for x, _ in cache] |
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193 |
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194 def _many_to_many(self): |
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195 try: |
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196 self._m2m_cache |
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197 except AttributeError: |
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198 self._fill_m2m_cache() |
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199 return self._m2m_cache.keys() |
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200 many_to_many = property(_many_to_many) |
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201 |
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202 def get_m2m_with_model(self): |
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203 """ |
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204 The many-to-many version of get_fields_with_model(). |
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205 """ |
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206 try: |
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207 self._m2m_cache |
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208 except AttributeError: |
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209 self._fill_m2m_cache() |
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210 return self._m2m_cache.items() |
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211 |
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212 def _fill_m2m_cache(self): |
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213 cache = SortedDict() |
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214 for parent in self.parents: |
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215 for field, model in parent._meta.get_m2m_with_model(): |
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216 if model: |
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217 cache[field] = model |
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218 else: |
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219 cache[field] = parent |
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220 for field in self.local_many_to_many: |
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221 cache[field] = None |
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222 self._m2m_cache = cache |
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223 |
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224 def get_field(self, name, many_to_many=True): |
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225 """ |
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226 Returns the requested field by name. Raises FieldDoesNotExist on error. |
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227 """ |
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228 to_search = many_to_many and (self.fields + self.many_to_many) or self.fields |
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229 for f in to_search: |
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230 if f.name == name: |
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231 return f |
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232 raise FieldDoesNotExist, '%s has no field named %r' % (self.object_name, name) |
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233 |
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234 def get_field_by_name(self, name): |
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235 """ |
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236 Returns the (field_object, model, direct, m2m), where field_object is |
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237 the Field instance for the given name, model is the model containing |
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238 this field (None for local fields), direct is True if the field exists |
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239 on this model, and m2m is True for many-to-many relations. When |
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240 'direct' is False, 'field_object' is the corresponding RelatedObject |
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241 for this field (since the field doesn't have an instance associated |
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242 with it). |
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243 |
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244 Uses a cache internally, so after the first access, this is very fast. |
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245 """ |
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246 try: |
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247 try: |
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248 return self._name_map[name] |
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249 except AttributeError: |
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250 cache = self.init_name_map() |
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251 return cache[name] |
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252 except KeyError: |
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253 raise FieldDoesNotExist('%s has no field named %r' |
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254 % (self.object_name, name)) |
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255 |
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256 def get_all_field_names(self): |
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257 """ |
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258 Returns a list of all field names that are possible for this model |
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259 (including reverse relation names). |
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260 """ |
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261 try: |
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262 cache = self._name_map |
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263 except AttributeError: |
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264 cache = self.init_name_map() |
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265 names = cache.keys() |
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266 names.sort() |
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267 return names |
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268 |
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269 def init_name_map(self): |
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270 """ |
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271 Initialises the field name -> field object mapping. |
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272 """ |
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273 cache = dict([(f.name, (f, m, True, False)) for f, m in |
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274 self.get_fields_with_model()]) |
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275 for f, model in self.get_m2m_with_model(): |
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276 cache[f.name] = (f, model, True, True) |
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277 for f, model in self.get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(): |
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278 cache[f.field.related_query_name()] = (f, model, False, True) |
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279 for f, model in self.get_all_related_objects_with_model(): |
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280 cache[f.field.related_query_name()] = (f, model, False, False) |
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281 if self.order_with_respect_to: |
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282 cache['_order'] = OrderWrt(), None, True, False |
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283 if app_cache_ready(): |
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284 self._name_map = cache |
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285 return cache |
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286 |
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287 def get_add_permission(self): |
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288 return 'add_%s' % self.object_name.lower() |
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289 |
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290 def get_change_permission(self): |
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291 return 'change_%s' % self.object_name.lower() |
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292 |
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293 def get_delete_permission(self): |
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294 return 'delete_%s' % self.object_name.lower() |
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295 |
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296 def get_all_related_objects(self, local_only=False): |
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297 try: |
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298 self._related_objects_cache |
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299 except AttributeError: |
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300 self._fill_related_objects_cache() |
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301 if local_only: |
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302 return [k for k, v in self._related_objects_cache.items() if not v] |
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303 return self._related_objects_cache.keys() |
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304 |
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305 def get_all_related_objects_with_model(self): |
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306 """ |
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307 Returns a list of (related-object, model) pairs. Similar to |
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308 get_fields_with_model(). |
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309 """ |
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310 try: |
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311 self._related_objects_cache |
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312 except AttributeError: |
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313 self._fill_related_objects_cache() |
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314 return self._related_objects_cache.items() |
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315 |
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316 def _fill_related_objects_cache(self): |
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317 cache = SortedDict() |
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318 parent_list = self.get_parent_list() |
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319 for parent in self.parents: |
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320 for obj, model in parent._meta.get_all_related_objects_with_model(): |
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321 if (obj.field.creation_counter < 0 or obj.field.rel.parent_link) and obj.model not in parent_list: |
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322 continue |
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323 if not model: |
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324 cache[obj] = parent |
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325 else: |
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326 cache[obj] = model |
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327 for klass in get_models(): |
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328 for f in klass._meta.local_fields: |
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329 if f.rel and not isinstance(f.rel.to, str) and self == f.rel.to._meta: |
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330 cache[RelatedObject(f.rel.to, klass, f)] = None |
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331 self._related_objects_cache = cache |
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332 |
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333 def get_all_related_many_to_many_objects(self, local_only=False): |
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334 try: |
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335 cache = self._related_many_to_many_cache |
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336 except AttributeError: |
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337 cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache() |
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338 if local_only: |
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339 return [k for k, v in cache.items() if not v] |
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340 return cache.keys() |
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341 |
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342 def get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(self): |
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343 """ |
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344 Returns a list of (related-m2m-object, model) pairs. Similar to |
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345 get_fields_with_model(). |
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346 """ |
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347 try: |
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348 cache = self._related_many_to_many_cache |
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349 except AttributeError: |
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350 cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache() |
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351 return cache.items() |
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352 |
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353 def _fill_related_many_to_many_cache(self): |
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354 cache = SortedDict() |
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355 parent_list = self.get_parent_list() |
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356 for parent in self.parents: |
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357 for obj, model in parent._meta.get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(): |
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358 if obj.field.creation_counter < 0 and obj.model not in parent_list: |
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359 continue |
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360 if not model: |
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361 cache[obj] = parent |
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362 else: |
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363 cache[obj] = model |
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364 for klass in get_models(): |
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365 for f in klass._meta.local_many_to_many: |
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366 if f.rel and not isinstance(f.rel.to, str) and self == f.rel.to._meta: |
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367 cache[RelatedObject(f.rel.to, klass, f)] = None |
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368 if app_cache_ready(): |
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369 self._related_many_to_many_cache = cache |
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370 return cache |
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371 |
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372 def get_followed_related_objects(self, follow=None): |
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373 if follow == None: |
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374 follow = self.get_follow() |
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375 return [f for f in self.get_all_related_objects() if follow.get(f.name, None)] |
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376 |
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377 def get_data_holders(self, follow=None): |
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378 if follow == None: |
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379 follow = self.get_follow() |
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380 return [f for f in self.fields + self.many_to_many + self.get_all_related_objects() if follow.get(f.name, None)] |
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381 |
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382 def get_follow(self, override=None): |
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383 follow = {} |
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384 for f in self.fields + self.many_to_many + self.get_all_related_objects(): |
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385 if override and f.name in override: |
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386 child_override = override[f.name] |
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387 else: |
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388 child_override = None |
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389 fol = f.get_follow(child_override) |
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390 if fol != None: |
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391 follow[f.name] = fol |
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392 return follow |
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393 |
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394 def get_base_chain(self, model): |
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395 """ |
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396 Returns a list of parent classes leading to 'model' (order from closet |
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397 to most distant ancestor). This has to handle the case were 'model' is |
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398 a granparent or even more distant relation. |
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399 """ |
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400 if not self.parents: |
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401 return |
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402 if model in self.parents: |
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403 return [model] |
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404 for parent in self.parents: |
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405 res = parent._meta.get_base_chain(model) |
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406 if res: |
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407 res.insert(0, parent) |
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408 return res |
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409 raise TypeError('%r is not an ancestor of this model' |
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410 % model._meta.module_name) |
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411 |
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412 def get_parent_list(self): |
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413 """ |
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414 Returns a list of all the ancestor of this model as a list. Useful for |
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415 determining if something is an ancestor, regardless of lineage. |
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416 """ |
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417 result = set() |
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418 for parent in self.parents: |
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419 result.add(parent) |
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420 result.update(parent._meta.get_parent_list()) |
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421 return result |
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422 |
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423 def get_ordered_objects(self): |
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424 "Returns a list of Options objects that are ordered with respect to this object." |
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425 if not hasattr(self, '_ordered_objects'): |
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426 objects = [] |
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427 # TODO |
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428 #for klass in get_models(get_app(self.app_label)): |
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429 # opts = klass._meta |
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430 # if opts.order_with_respect_to and opts.order_with_respect_to.rel \ |
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431 # and self == opts.order_with_respect_to.rel.to._meta: |
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432 # objects.append(opts) |
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433 self._ordered_objects = objects |
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434 return self._ordered_objects |
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435 |
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436 def has_field_type(self, field_type, follow=None): |
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437 """ |
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438 Returns True if this object's admin form has at least one of the given |
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439 field_type (e.g. FileField). |
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440 """ |
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441 # TODO: follow |
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442 if not hasattr(self, '_field_types'): |
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443 self._field_types = {} |
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444 if field_type not in self._field_types: |
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445 try: |
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446 # First check self.fields. |
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447 for f in self.fields: |
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448 if isinstance(f, field_type): |
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449 raise StopIteration |
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450 # Failing that, check related fields. |
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451 for related in self.get_followed_related_objects(follow): |
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452 for f in related.opts.fields: |
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453 if isinstance(f, field_type): |
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454 raise StopIteration |
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455 except StopIteration: |
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456 self._field_types[field_type] = True |
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457 else: |
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458 self._field_types[field_type] = False |
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459 return self._field_types[field_type] |
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460 |
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461 class AdminOptions(object): |
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462 def __init__(self, fields=None, js=None, list_display=None, list_display_links=None, list_filter=None, |
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463 date_hierarchy=None, save_as=False, ordering=None, search_fields=None, |
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464 save_on_top=False, list_select_related=False, manager=None, list_per_page=100): |
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465 self.fields = fields |
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466 self.js = js or [] |
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467 self.list_display = list_display or ['__str__'] |
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468 self.list_display_links = list_display_links or [] |
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469 self.list_filter = list_filter or [] |
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470 self.date_hierarchy = date_hierarchy |
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471 self.save_as, self.ordering = save_as, ordering |
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472 self.search_fields = search_fields or [] |
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473 self.save_on_top = save_on_top |
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474 self.list_select_related = list_select_related |
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475 self.list_per_page = list_per_page |
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476 self.manager = manager or Manager() |
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477 |
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478 def get_field_sets(self, opts): |
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479 "Returns a list of AdminFieldSet objects for this AdminOptions object." |
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480 if self.fields is None: |
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481 field_struct = ((None, {'fields': [f.name for f in opts.fields + opts.many_to_many if f.editable and not isinstance(f, AutoField)]}),) |
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482 else: |
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483 field_struct = self.fields |
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484 new_fieldset_list = [] |
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485 for fieldset in field_struct: |
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486 fs_options = fieldset[1] |
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487 classes = fs_options.get('classes', ()) |
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488 description = fs_options.get('description', '') |
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489 new_fieldset_list.append(AdminFieldSet(fieldset[0], classes, |
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490 opts.get_field, fs_options['fields'], description)) |
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491 return new_fieldset_list |
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492 |
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493 def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name): |
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494 cls._meta.admin = self |
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495 # Make sure the admin manager has access to the model |
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496 self.manager.model = cls |
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497 |
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498 class AdminFieldSet(object): |
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499 def __init__(self, name, classes, field_locator_func, line_specs, description): |
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500 self.name = name |
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501 self.field_lines = [AdminFieldLine(field_locator_func, line_spec) for line_spec in line_specs] |
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502 self.classes = classes |
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503 self.description = description |
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504 |
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505 def __repr__(self): |
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506 return "FieldSet: (%s, %s)" % (self.name, self.field_lines) |
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507 |
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508 def bind(self, field_mapping, original, bound_field_set_class): |
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509 return bound_field_set_class(self, field_mapping, original) |
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510 |
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511 def __iter__(self): |
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512 for field_line in self.field_lines: |
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513 yield field_line |
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514 |
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515 def __len__(self): |
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516 return len(self.field_lines) |
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517 |
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518 class AdminFieldLine(object): |
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519 def __init__(self, field_locator_func, linespec): |
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520 if isinstance(linespec, basestring): |
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521 self.fields = [field_locator_func(linespec)] |
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522 else: |
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523 self.fields = [field_locator_func(field_name) for field_name in linespec] |
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524 |
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525 def bind(self, field_mapping, original, bound_field_line_class): |
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526 return bound_field_line_class(self, field_mapping, original) |
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527 |
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528 def __iter__(self): |
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529 for field in self.fields: |
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530 yield field |
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531 |
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532 def __len__(self): |
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533 return len(self.fields) |