app/django/contrib/csrf/middleware.py
author Lennard de Rijk <ljvderijk@gmail.com>
Fri, 14 Aug 2009 10:28:06 -0700
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Set new Melange version number to 0-5-20090814p1 in app.yaml.template.
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"""
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Cross Site Request Forgery Middleware.
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This module provides a middleware that implements protection
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against request forgeries from other sites.
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"""
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import re
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import itertools
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
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from django.utils.hashcompat import md5_constructor
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from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
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_ERROR_MSG = mark_safe('<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"><body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1><p>Cross Site Request Forgery detected. Request aborted.</p></body></html>')
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_POST_FORM_RE = \
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    re.compile(r'(<form\W[^>]*\bmethod=(\'|"|)POST(\'|"|)\b[^>]*>)', re.IGNORECASE)
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_HTML_TYPES = ('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml')
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def _make_token(session_id):
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    return md5_constructor(settings.SECRET_KEY + session_id).hexdigest()
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class CsrfMiddleware(object):
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    """Django middleware that adds protection against Cross Site
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    Request Forgeries by adding hidden form fields to POST forms and
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    checking requests for the correct value.
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    In the list of middlewares, SessionMiddleware is required, and must come
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    after this middleware.  CsrfMiddleWare must come after compression
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    middleware.
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    If a session ID cookie is present, it is hashed with the SECRET_KEY
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    setting to create an authentication token.  This token is added to all
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    outgoing POST forms and is expected on all incoming POST requests that
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    have a session ID cookie.
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    If you are setting cookies directly, instead of using Django's session
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    framework, this middleware will not work.
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    """
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    def process_request(self, request):
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        if request.method == 'POST':
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            try:
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                session_id = request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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            except KeyError:
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                # No session, no check required
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                return None
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            csrf_token = _make_token(session_id)
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            # check incoming token
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            try:
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                request_csrf_token = request.POST['csrfmiddlewaretoken']
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            except KeyError:
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                return HttpResponseForbidden(_ERROR_MSG)
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            if request_csrf_token != csrf_token:
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                return HttpResponseForbidden(_ERROR_MSG)
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        return None
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    def process_response(self, request, response):
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        csrf_token = None
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        try:
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            cookie = response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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            csrf_token = _make_token(cookie.value)
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        except KeyError:
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            # No outgoing cookie to set session, but
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            # a session might already exist.
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            try:
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                session_id = request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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                csrf_token = _make_token(session_id)
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            except KeyError:
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                # no incoming or outgoing cookie
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                pass
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        if csrf_token is not None and \
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                response['Content-Type'].split(';')[0] in _HTML_TYPES:
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            # ensure we don't add the 'id' attribute twice (HTML validity)
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            idattributes = itertools.chain(("id='csrfmiddlewaretoken'",),
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                                            itertools.repeat(''))
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            def add_csrf_field(match):
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                """Returns the matched <form> tag plus the added <input> element"""
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                return mark_safe(match.group() + "<div style='display:none;'>" + \
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                "<input type='hidden' " + idattributes.next() + \
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                " name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='" + csrf_token + \
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                "' /></div>")
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            # Modify any POST forms
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            response.content = _POST_FORM_RE.sub(add_csrf_field, response.content)
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        return response