app/django/contrib/sessions/models.py
author Daniel Hans <Daniel.M.Hans@gmail.com>
Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:04:13 +0100
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NOTICE file added to the taggable module.
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import base64
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import cPickle as pickle
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.utils.hashcompat import md5_constructor
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class SessionManager(models.Manager):
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    def encode(self, session_dict):
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        """
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        Returns the given session dictionary pickled and encoded as a string.
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        """
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        pickled = pickle.dumps(session_dict)
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        pickled_md5 = md5_constructor(pickled + settings.SECRET_KEY).hexdigest()
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        return base64.encodestring(pickled + pickled_md5)
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    def save(self, session_key, session_dict, expire_date):
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        s = self.model(session_key, self.encode(session_dict), expire_date)
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        if session_dict:
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            s.save()
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        else:
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            s.delete() # Clear sessions with no data.
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        return s
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class Session(models.Model):
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    """
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    Django provides full support for anonymous sessions. The session
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    framework lets you store and retrieve arbitrary data on a
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    per-site-visitor basis. It stores data on the server side and
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    abstracts the sending and receiving of cookies. Cookies contain a
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    session ID -- not the data itself.
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    The Django sessions framework is entirely cookie-based. It does
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    not fall back to putting session IDs in URLs. This is an intentional
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    design decision. Not only does that behavior make URLs ugly, it makes
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    your site vulnerable to session-ID theft via the "Referer" header.
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    For complete documentation on using Sessions in your code, consult
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    the sessions documentation that is shipped with Django (also available
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    on the Django website).
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    """
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    session_key = models.CharField(_('session key'), max_length=40,
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                                   primary_key=True)
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    session_data = models.TextField(_('session data'))
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    expire_date = models.DateTimeField(_('expire date'))
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    objects = SessionManager()
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    class Meta:
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        db_table = 'django_session'
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        verbose_name = _('session')
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        verbose_name_plural = _('sessions')
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    def get_decoded(self):
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        encoded_data = base64.decodestring(self.session_data)
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        pickled, tamper_check = encoded_data[:-32], encoded_data[-32:]
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        if md5_constructor(pickled + settings.SECRET_KEY).hexdigest() != tamper_check:
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            from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
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            raise SuspiciousOperation, "User tampered with session cookie."
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        try:
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            return pickle.loads(pickled)
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        # Unpickling can cause a variety of exceptions. If something happens,
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        # just return an empty dictionary (an empty session).
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        except:
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            return {}