app/django/template/loader.py
author Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Tue, 10 Mar 2009 15:52:53 +0000
changeset 1784 d5dacf2be926
parent 54 03e267d67478
permissions -rw-r--r--
Use params['logic'] instead of self._logic This makes it possible to specify a different logic for each view. Patch by: Sverre Rabbelier
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# Wrapper for loading templates from storage of some sort (e.g. filesystem, database).
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#
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# This uses the TEMPLATE_LOADERS setting, which is a list of loaders to use.
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# Each loader is expected to have this interface:
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#
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#    callable(name, dirs=[])
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#
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# name is the template name.
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# dirs is an optional list of directories to search instead of TEMPLATE_DIRS.
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#
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# The loader should return a tuple of (template_source, path). The path returned
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# might be shown to the user for debugging purposes, so it should identify where
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# the template was loaded from.
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#
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# Each loader should have an "is_usable" attribute set. This is a boolean that
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# specifies whether the loader can be used in this Python installation. Each
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# loader is responsible for setting this when it's initialized.
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#
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# For example, the eggs loader (which is capable of loading templates from
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# Python eggs) sets is_usable to False if the "pkg_resources" module isn't
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# installed, because pkg_resources is necessary to read eggs.
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.template import Origin, Template, Context, TemplateDoesNotExist, add_to_builtins
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from django.conf import settings
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template_source_loaders = None
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class LoaderOrigin(Origin):
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    def __init__(self, display_name, loader, name, dirs):
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        super(LoaderOrigin, self).__init__(display_name)
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        self.loader, self.loadname, self.dirs = loader, name, dirs
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    def reload(self):
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        return self.loader(self.loadname, self.dirs)[0]
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def make_origin(display_name, loader, name, dirs):
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    if settings.TEMPLATE_DEBUG:
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        return LoaderOrigin(display_name, loader, name, dirs)
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    else:
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        return None
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def find_template_source(name, dirs=None):
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    # Calculate template_source_loaders the first time the function is executed
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    # because putting this logic in the module-level namespace may cause
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    # circular import errors. See Django ticket #1292.
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    global template_source_loaders
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    if template_source_loaders is None:
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        loaders = []
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        for path in settings.TEMPLATE_LOADERS:
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            i = path.rfind('.')
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            module, attr = path[:i], path[i+1:]
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            try:
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                mod = __import__(module, globals(), locals(), [attr])
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            except ImportError, e:
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                raise ImproperlyConfigured, 'Error importing template source loader %s: "%s"' % (module, e)
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            try:
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                func = getattr(mod, attr)
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            except AttributeError:
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                raise ImproperlyConfigured, 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" callable template source loader' % (module, attr)
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            if not func.is_usable:
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                import warnings
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                warnings.warn("Your TEMPLATE_LOADERS setting includes %r, but your Python installation doesn't support that type of template loading. Consider removing that line from TEMPLATE_LOADERS." % path)
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            else:
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                loaders.append(func)
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        template_source_loaders = tuple(loaders)
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    for loader in template_source_loaders:
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        try:
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            source, display_name = loader(name, dirs)
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            return (source, make_origin(display_name, loader, name, dirs))
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        except TemplateDoesNotExist:
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            pass
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    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, name
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def get_template(template_name):
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    """
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    Returns a compiled Template object for the given template name,
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    handling template inheritance recursively.
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    """
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    source, origin = find_template_source(template_name)
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    template = get_template_from_string(source, origin, template_name)
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    return template
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def get_template_from_string(source, origin=None, name=None):
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    """
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    Returns a compiled Template object for the given template code,
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    handling template inheritance recursively.
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    """
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    return Template(source, origin, name)
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def render_to_string(template_name, dictionary=None, context_instance=None):
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    """
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    Loads the given template_name and renders it with the given dictionary as
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    context. The template_name may be a string to load a single template using
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    get_template, or it may be a tuple to use select_template to find one of
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    the templates in the list. Returns a string.
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    """
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    dictionary = dictionary or {}
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    if isinstance(template_name, (list, tuple)):
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        t = select_template(template_name)
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    else:
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        t = get_template(template_name)
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    if context_instance:
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        context_instance.update(dictionary)
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    else:
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        context_instance = Context(dictionary)
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    return t.render(context_instance)
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def select_template(template_name_list):
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    "Given a list of template names, returns the first that can be loaded."
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    for template_name in template_name_list:
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        try:
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            return get_template(template_name)
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        except TemplateDoesNotExist:
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            continue
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    # If we get here, none of the templates could be loaded
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    raise TemplateDoesNotExist, ', '.join(template_name_list)
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add_to_builtins('django.template.loader_tags')