app/django/contrib/csrf/middleware.py
author Todd Larsen <tlarsen@google.com>
Thu, 25 Sep 2008 17:17:11 +0000
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parent 54 03e267d67478
child 323 ff1a9aa48cfd
permissions -rw-r--r--
A key_name controller module to collect all of the name...() functions that compose Model entity key names, plus some minor changes to other controller modules to illustrate the proposed use. Patch by: Todd Larsen Review by: Pawel Solyga Review URL: http://codereviews.googleopensourceprograms.com/804 Review URL: http://codereviews.googleopensourceprograms.com/804
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"""
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Cross Site Request Forgery Middleware.
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This module provides a middleware that implements protection
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against request forgeries from other sites. 
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"""
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
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from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
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import md5
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import re
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import itertools
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_ERROR_MSG = mark_safe('<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"><body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1><p>Cross Site Request Forgery detected. Request aborted.</p></body></html>')
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_POST_FORM_RE = \
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    re.compile(r'(<form\W[^>]*\bmethod=(\'|"|)POST(\'|"|)\b[^>]*>)', re.IGNORECASE)
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_HTML_TYPES = ('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml')    
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def _make_token(session_id):
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    return md5.new(settings.SECRET_KEY + session_id).hexdigest()
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class CsrfMiddleware(object):
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    """Django middleware that adds protection against Cross Site
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    Request Forgeries by adding hidden form fields to POST forms and 
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    checking requests for the correct value.  
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    In the list of middlewares, SessionMiddleware is required, and must come 
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    after this middleware.  CsrfMiddleWare must come after compression 
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    middleware.
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    If a session ID cookie is present, it is hashed with the SECRET_KEY 
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    setting to create an authentication token.  This token is added to all 
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    outgoing POST forms and is expected on all incoming POST requests that 
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    have a session ID cookie.
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    If you are setting cookies directly, instead of using Django's session 
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    framework, this middleware will not work.
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    """
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    def process_request(self, request):
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        if request.method == 'POST':
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            try:
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                session_id = request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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            except KeyError:
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                # No session, no check required
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                return None
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            csrf_token = _make_token(session_id)
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            # check incoming token
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            try:
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                request_csrf_token = request.POST['csrfmiddlewaretoken']
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            except KeyError:
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                return HttpResponseForbidden(_ERROR_MSG)
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            if request_csrf_token != csrf_token:
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                return HttpResponseForbidden(_ERROR_MSG)
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        return None
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    def process_response(self, request, response):
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        csrf_token = None
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        try:
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            cookie = response.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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            csrf_token = _make_token(cookie.value)
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        except KeyError:
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            # No outgoing cookie to set session, but 
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            # a session might already exist.
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            try:
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                session_id = request.COOKIES[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME]
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                csrf_token = _make_token(session_id)
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            except KeyError:
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                # no incoming or outgoing cookie
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                pass
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        if csrf_token is not None and \
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                response['Content-Type'].split(';')[0] in _HTML_TYPES:
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            # ensure we don't add the 'id' attribute twice (HTML validity)
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            idattributes = itertools.chain(("id='csrfmiddlewaretoken'",), 
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                                            itertools.repeat(''))
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            def add_csrf_field(match):
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                """Returns the matched <form> tag plus the added <input> element"""
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                return mark_safe(match.group() + "<div style='display:none;'>" + \
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                "<input type='hidden' " + idattributes.next() + \
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                " name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='" + csrf_token + \
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                "' /></div>")
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            # Modify any POST forms
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            response.content = _POST_FORM_RE.sub(add_csrf_field, response.content)
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        return response