app/django/utils/html.py
author Lennard de Rijk <ljvderijk@gmail.com>
Tue, 25 Aug 2009 11:43:14 +0200
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permissions -rw-r--r--
Set new Melange version number to 0-5-20090825 in app.yaml.template.
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"""HTML utilities suitable for global use."""
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import re
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import string
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from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
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from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode
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from django.utils.functional import allow_lazy
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from django.utils.http import urlquote
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# Configuration for urlize() function.
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LEADING_PUNCTUATION  = ['(', '<', '&lt;']
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TRAILING_PUNCTUATION = ['.', ',', ')', '>', '\n', '&gt;']
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# List of possible strings used for bullets in bulleted lists.
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DOTS = ['&middot;', '*', '\xe2\x80\xa2', '&#149;', '&bull;', '&#8226;']
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unencoded_ampersands_re = re.compile(r'&(?!(\w+|#\d+);)')
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word_split_re = re.compile(r'(\s+)')
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punctuation_re = re.compile('^(?P<lead>(?:%s)*)(?P<middle>.*?)(?P<trail>(?:%s)*)$' % \
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    ('|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in LEADING_PUNCTUATION]),
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    '|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in TRAILING_PUNCTUATION])))
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simple_email_re = re.compile(r'^\S+@[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$')
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link_target_attribute_re = re.compile(r'(<a [^>]*?)target=[^\s>]+')
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html_gunk_re = re.compile(r'(?:<br clear="all">|<i><\/i>|<b><\/b>|<em><\/em>|<strong><\/strong>|<\/?smallcaps>|<\/?uppercase>)', re.IGNORECASE)
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hard_coded_bullets_re = re.compile(r'((?:<p>(?:%s).*?[a-zA-Z].*?</p>\s*)+)' % '|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in DOTS]), re.DOTALL)
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trailing_empty_content_re = re.compile(r'(?:<p>(?:&nbsp;|\s|<br \/>)*?</p>\s*)+\Z')
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del x # Temporary variable
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def escape(html):
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    """Returns the given HTML with ampersands, quotes and carets encoded."""
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    return mark_safe(force_unicode(html).replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;').replace("'", '&#39;'))
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escape = allow_lazy(escape, unicode)
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def conditional_escape(html):
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    """
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    Similar to escape(), except that it doesn't operate on pre-escaped strings.
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    """
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    if isinstance(html, SafeData):
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        return html
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    else:
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        return escape(html)
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def linebreaks(value, autoescape=False):
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    """Converts newlines into <p> and <br />s."""
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    value = re.sub(r'\r\n|\r|\n', '\n', force_unicode(value)) # normalize newlines
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    paras = re.split('\n{2,}', value)
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    if autoescape:
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        paras = [u'<p>%s</p>' % escape(p.strip()).replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
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    else:
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        paras = [u'<p>%s</p>' % p.strip().replace('\n', '<br />') for p in paras]
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    return u'\n\n'.join(paras)
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linebreaks = allow_lazy(linebreaks, unicode)
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def strip_tags(value):
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    """Returns the given HTML with all tags stripped."""
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    return re.sub(r'<[^>]*?>', '', force_unicode(value))
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strip_tags = allow_lazy(strip_tags)
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def strip_spaces_between_tags(value):
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    """Returns the given HTML with spaces between tags removed."""
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    return re.sub(r'>\s+<', '><', force_unicode(value))
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strip_spaces_between_tags = allow_lazy(strip_spaces_between_tags, unicode)
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def strip_entities(value):
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    """Returns the given HTML with all entities (&something;) stripped."""
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    return re.sub(r'&(?:\w+|#\d+);', '', force_unicode(value))
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strip_entities = allow_lazy(strip_entities, unicode)
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def fix_ampersands(value):
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    """Returns the given HTML with all unencoded ampersands encoded correctly."""
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    return unencoded_ampersands_re.sub('&amp;', force_unicode(value))
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fix_ampersands = allow_lazy(fix_ampersands, unicode)
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def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False, autoescape=False):
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    """
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    Converts any URLs in text into clickable links.
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    Works on http://, https://, www. links and links ending in .org, .net or
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    .com. Links can have trailing punctuation (periods, commas, close-parens)
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    and leading punctuation (opening parens) and it'll still do the right
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    thing.
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    If trim_url_limit is not None, the URLs in link text longer than this limit
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    will truncated to trim_url_limit-3 characters and appended with an elipsis.
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    If nofollow is True, the URLs in link text will get a rel="nofollow"
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    attribute.
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    If autoescape is True, the link text and URLs will get autoescaped.
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    """
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    trim_url = lambda x, limit=trim_url_limit: limit is not None and (len(x) > limit and ('%s...' % x[:max(0, limit - 3)])) or x
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    safe_input = isinstance(text, SafeData)
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    words = word_split_re.split(force_unicode(text))
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    nofollow_attr = nofollow and ' rel="nofollow"' or ''
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    for i, word in enumerate(words):
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        match = None
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        if '.' in word or '@' in word or ':' in word:
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            match = punctuation_re.match(word)
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        if match:
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            lead, middle, trail = match.groups()
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            # Make URL we want to point to.
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            url = None
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            if middle.startswith('http://') or middle.startswith('https://'):
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                url = urlquote(middle, safe='/&=:;#?+*')
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            elif middle.startswith('www.') or ('@' not in middle and \
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                    middle and middle[0] in string.ascii_letters + string.digits and \
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                    (middle.endswith('.org') or middle.endswith('.net') or middle.endswith('.com'))):
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                url = urlquote('http://%s' % middle, safe='/&=:;#?+*')
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            elif '@' in middle and not ':' in middle and simple_email_re.match(middle):
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                url = 'mailto:%s' % middle
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                nofollow_attr = ''
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            # Make link.
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            if url:
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                trimmed = trim_url(middle)
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                if autoescape and not safe_input:
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                    lead, trail = escape(lead), escape(trail)
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                    url, trimmed = escape(url), escape(trimmed)
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                middle = '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>' % (url, nofollow_attr, trimmed)
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                words[i] = mark_safe('%s%s%s' % (lead, middle, trail))
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            else:
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                if safe_input:
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                    words[i] = mark_safe(word)
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                elif autoescape:
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                    words[i] = escape(word)
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        elif safe_input:
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            words[i] = mark_safe(word)
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        elif autoescape:
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            words[i] = escape(word)
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    return u''.join(words)
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urlize = allow_lazy(urlize, unicode)
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def clean_html(text):
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    """
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    Clean the given HTML.  Specifically, do the following:
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        * Convert <b> and <i> to <strong> and <em>.
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        * Encode all ampersands correctly.
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        * Remove all "target" attributes from <a> tags.
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        * Remove extraneous HTML, such as presentational tags that open and
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          immediately close and <br clear="all">.
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        * Convert hard-coded bullets into HTML unordered lists.
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        * Remove stuff like "<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", but only if it's at the
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          bottom of the text.
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    """
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    from django.utils.text import normalize_newlines
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    text = normalize_newlines(force_unicode(text))
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    text = re.sub(r'<(/?)\s*b\s*>', '<\\1strong>', text)
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    text = re.sub(r'<(/?)\s*i\s*>', '<\\1em>', text)
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    text = fix_ampersands(text)
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    # Remove all target="" attributes from <a> tags.
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    text = link_target_attribute_re.sub('\\1', text)
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    # Trim stupid HTML such as <br clear="all">.
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    text = html_gunk_re.sub('', text)
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    # Convert hard-coded bullets into HTML unordered lists.
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    def replace_p_tags(match):
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        s = match.group().replace('</p>', '</li>')
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        for d in DOTS:
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            s = s.replace('<p>%s' % d, '<li>')
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        return u'<ul>\n%s\n</ul>' % s
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    text = hard_coded_bullets_re.sub(replace_p_tags, text)
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    # Remove stuff like "<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>", but only if it's at the bottom
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    # of the text.
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    text = trailing_empty_content_re.sub('', text)
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    return text
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clean_html = allow_lazy(clean_html, unicode)