"""

This module implements a transaction manager that can be used to define

transaction handling in a request or view function. It is used by transaction

control middleware and decorators.

The transaction manager can be in managed or in auto state. Auto state means the

system is using a commit-on-save strategy (actually it's more like

commit-on-change). As soon as the .save() or .delete() (or related) methods are

called, a commit is made.

Managed transactions don't do those commits, but will need some kind of manual

or implicit commits or rollbacks.

"""

try:

    import thread

except ImportError:

    import dummy_thread as thread

try:

    from functools import wraps

except ImportError:

    from django.utils.functional import wraps  # Python 2.3, 2.4 fallback. 

from django.db import connection

from django.conf import settings

class TransactionManagementError(Exception):

    """

    This exception is thrown when something bad happens with transaction

    management.

    """

    pass

# The state is a dictionary of lists. The key to the dict is the current

# thread and the list is handled as a stack of values.

state = {}

# The dirty flag is set by *_unless_managed functions to denote that the

# code under transaction management has changed things to require a

# database commit.

dirty = {}

def enter_transaction_management():

    """

    Enters transaction management for a running thread. It must be balanced with

    the appropriate leave_transaction_management call, since the actual state is

    managed as a stack.

    The state and dirty flag are carried over from the surrounding block or

    from the settings, if there is no surrounding block (dirty is always false

    when no current block is running).

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    if thread_ident in state and state[thread_ident]:

        state[thread_ident].append(state[thread_ident][-1])

    else:

        state[thread_ident] = []

        state[thread_ident].append(settings.TRANSACTIONS_MANAGED)

    if thread_ident not in dirty:

        dirty[thread_ident] = False

def leave_transaction_management():

    """

    Leaves transaction management for a running thread. A dirty flag is carried

    over to the surrounding block, as a commit will commit all changes, even

    those from outside. (Commits are on connection level.)

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    if thread_ident in state and state[thread_ident]:

        del state[thread_ident][-1]

    else:

        raise TransactionManagementError("This code isn't under transaction management")

    if dirty.get(thread_ident, False):

        rollback()

        raise TransactionManagementError("Transaction managed block ended with pending COMMIT/ROLLBACK")

    dirty[thread_ident] = False

def is_dirty():

    """

    Returns True if the current transaction requires a commit for changes to

    happen.

    """

    return dirty.get(thread.get_ident(), False)

def set_dirty():

    """

    Sets a dirty flag for the current thread and code streak. This can be used

    to decide in a managed block of code to decide whether there are open

    changes waiting for commit.

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    if thread_ident in dirty:

        dirty[thread_ident] = True

    else:

        raise TransactionManagementError("This code isn't under transaction management")

def set_clean():

    """

    Resets a dirty flag for the current thread and code streak. This can be used

    to decide in a managed block of code to decide whether a commit or rollback

    should happen.

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    if thread_ident in dirty:

        dirty[thread_ident] = False

    else:

        raise TransactionManagementError("This code isn't under transaction management")

def is_managed():

    """

    Checks whether the transaction manager is in manual or in auto state.

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    if thread_ident in state:

        if state[thread_ident]:

            return state[thread_ident][-1]

    return settings.TRANSACTIONS_MANAGED

def managed(flag=True):

    """

    Puts the transaction manager into a manual state: managed transactions have

    to be committed explicitly by the user. If you switch off transaction

    management and there is a pending commit/rollback, the data will be

    commited.

    """

    thread_ident = thread.get_ident()

    top = state.get(thread_ident, None)

    if top:

        top[-1] = flag

        if not flag and is_dirty():

            connection._commit()

            set_clean()

    else:

        raise TransactionManagementError("This code isn't under transaction management")

def commit_unless_managed():

    """

    Commits changes if the system is not in managed transaction mode.

    """

    if not is_managed():

        connection._commit()

    else:

        set_dirty()

def rollback_unless_managed():

    """

    Rolls back changes if the system is not in managed transaction mode.

    """

    if not is_managed():

        connection._rollback()

    else:

        set_dirty()

def commit():

    """

    Does the commit itself and resets the dirty flag.

    """

    connection._commit()

    set_clean()

def rollback():

    """

    This function does the rollback itself and resets the dirty flag.

    """

    connection._rollback()

    set_clean()

##############

# DECORATORS #

##############

def autocommit(func):

    """

    Decorator that activates commit on save. This is Django's default behavior;

    this decorator is useful if you globally activated transaction management in

    your settings file and want the default behavior in some view functions.

    """

    def _autocommit(*args, **kw):

        try:

            enter_transaction_management()

            managed(False)

            return func(*args, **kw)

        finally:

            leave_transaction_management()

    return wraps(func)(_autocommit)

def commit_on_success(func):

    """

    This decorator activates commit on response. This way, if the view function

    runs successfully, a commit is made; if the viewfunc produces an exception,

    a rollback is made. This is one of the most common ways to do transaction

    control in web apps.

    """

    def _commit_on_success(*args, **kw):

        try:

            enter_transaction_management()

            managed(True)

            try:

                res = func(*args, **kw)

            except Exception, e:

                if is_dirty():

                    rollback()

                raise

            else:

                if is_dirty():

                    commit()

            return res

        finally:

            leave_transaction_management()

    return wraps(func)(_commit_on_success)

def commit_manually(func):

    """

    Decorator that activates manual transaction control. It just disables

    automatic transaction control and doesn't do any commit/rollback of its

    own -- it's up to the user to call the commit and rollback functions

    themselves.

    """

    def _commit_manually(*args, **kw):

        try:

            enter_transaction_management()

            managed(True)

            return func(*args, **kw)

        finally:

            leave_transaction_management()

    return wraps(func)(_commit_manually)