162 |
162 |
163 \section{Creating and running scripts} |
163 \section{Creating and running scripts} |
164 \begin{frame} |
164 \begin{frame} |
165 {Creating python files} |
165 {Creating python files} |
166 \begin{itemize} |
166 \begin{itemize} |
167 \item aka scripts |
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168 \item use your editor |
167 \item use your editor |
169 \item extension \typ{.py} |
168 \item extension \typ{.py} |
170 \item run with \typ{python hello.py} at the command line |
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171 \item in IPython using \kwrd{\%run} |
169 \item in IPython using \kwrd{\%run} |
172 \end{itemize} |
170 \end{itemize} |
173 \inctime{5} |
171 \inctime{5} |
174 \end{frame} |
172 \end{frame} |
175 |
173 |
176 \section{Files Handling} |
174 \section{Files Handling} |
177 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
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178 \frametitle{Basic File Operations} |
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179 Opening and Reading files |
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180 \begin{small} |
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181 \begin{lstlisting} |
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182 In []: f = open('hello.py') |
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183 In []: data = f.read() # Read entire file. |
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184 In []: line = f.readline() # Read 1 line. |
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185 In []: f.close() # close the file. |
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186 \end{lstlisting} |
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187 \end{small} |
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188 Writing files |
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189 \begin{lstlisting} |
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190 In []: f = open('hello.txt', 'w') |
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191 In []: f.write('hello world\n') |
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192 In []: f.close() |
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193 \end{lstlisting} |
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194 \begin{itemize} |
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195 \item Everything read or written is a string |
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196 \end{itemize} |
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197 \end{frame} |
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198 |
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199 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
175 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
200 \frametitle{File and \kwrd{for}} |
176 \frametitle{File and \kwrd{for}} |
201 \begin{lstlisting} |
177 \begin{lstlisting} |
202 In []: f = open('dummyfile') |
178 In []: f = open('dummyfile') |
203 |
179 |
204 In []: for line in f: |
180 In []: for line in f: |
205 ...: print line |
181 ...: print line |
206 ...: |
182 ...: |
207 \end{lstlisting} |
183 \end{lstlisting} |
208 \inctime{10} |
184 \inctime{5} |
209 \end{frame} |
185 \end{frame} |
210 |
186 |
211 \section{Strings} |
187 \section{Strings} |
212 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
188 \begin{frame}{Strings} |
213 \frametitle{Strings} |
189 Anything within ``quotes'' is a string! |
214 \begin{lstlisting} |
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215 s = 'this is a string' |
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216 s = 'This one has "quotes" inside!' |
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217 s = "I have 'single-quotes' inside!" |
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218 l = "A string spanning many lines\ |
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219 one more line\ |
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220 yet another" |
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221 t = """A triple quoted string does |
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222 not need to be escaped at the end and |
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223 "can have nested quotes" etc.""" |
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224 \end{lstlisting} |
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225 \end{frame} |
190 \end{frame} |
226 |
191 |
227 \begin{frame}[fragile]\frametitle{Strings and \typ{split()}} |
192 \begin{frame}[fragile]\frametitle{Strings and \typ{split()}} |
228 \begin{lstlisting} |
193 \begin{lstlisting} |
229 In []: a = 'hello world' |
194 In []: a = 'hello world' |
242 \end{frame} |
207 \end{frame} |
243 |
208 |
244 \section{Plotting points} |
209 \section{Plotting points} |
245 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
210 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
246 \frametitle{How to plot points?} |
211 \frametitle{How to plot points?} |
247 We saw how to plot graphs, lets now look at how to plot points.\\ |
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248 \begin{lstlisting} |
212 \begin{lstlisting} |
249 In []: plt.plot(x, sin(x), 'ro') |
213 In []: plt.plot(x, sin(x), 'ro') |
250 Out[]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0xac17e0c>] |
214 Out[]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0xac17e0c>] |
251 \end{lstlisting} |
215 \end{lstlisting} |
252 \begin{itemize} |
216 \begin{itemize} |
261 \section{Lists} |
225 \section{Lists} |
262 |
226 |
263 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
227 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
264 \frametitle{List creation and indexing} |
228 \frametitle{List creation and indexing} |
265 \begin{lstlisting} |
229 \begin{lstlisting} |
266 In []: lst = [] #Empty list |
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267 |
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268 In []: lst = [1,2,3,4] |
230 In []: lst = [1,2,3,4] |
269 #More useful list |
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270 |
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271 In []: len(lst) |
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272 Out[]: 4 |
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273 |
231 |
274 In []: lst[0]+lst[1]+lst[-1] |
232 In []: lst[0]+lst[1]+lst[-1] |
275 Out[]: 7 |
233 Out[]: 7 |
276 \end{lstlisting} |
234 \end{lstlisting} |
277 \begin{itemize} |
235 \begin{itemize} |
280 \end{itemize} |
238 \end{itemize} |
281 \end{frame} |
239 \end{frame} |
282 |
240 |
283 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
241 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
284 \frametitle{List: slices} |
242 \frametitle{List: slices} |
285 \begin{itemize} |
243 \typ{list[initial:final:step]} |
286 \item Slicing is a basic operation |
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287 \item \typ{list[initial:final:step]} |
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288 \item The step is optional |
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289 \end{itemize} |
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290 \begin{lstlisting} |
244 \begin{lstlisting} |
291 In []: lst[1:3] # A slice. |
245 In []: lst[1:3] # A slice. |
292 Out[]: [2, 3] |
246 Out[]: [2, 3] |
293 |
247 |
294 In []: lst[1:-1] |
248 In []: lst[1:-1] |
295 Out[]: [2, 3] |
249 Out[]: [2, 3] |
296 |
250 \end{lstlisting} |
297 In []: lst[1:] == lst[1:-1] |
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298 Out[]: False |
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299 \end{lstlisting} |
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300 Explain last result |
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301 \end{frame} |
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302 |
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303 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
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304 \frametitle{List: more slices} |
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305 \begin{lstlisting} |
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306 In []: lst[0:-1:2] # Notice the step! |
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307 Out[]: [1, 3] |
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308 |
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309 In []: lst[::2] |
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310 Out[]: [1, 3] |
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311 |
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312 In []: lst[-1::-1] |
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313 \end{lstlisting} |
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314 What do you think the last one will do? |
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315 \end{frame} |
251 \end{frame} |
316 |
252 |
317 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
253 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
318 \frametitle{List methods} |
254 \frametitle{List methods} |
319 \begin{lstlisting} |
255 \begin{lstlisting} |
320 In []: lst.append(5) |
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321 In []: lst |
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322 Out[]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] |
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323 |
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324 In []: lst.append([6,7]) |
256 In []: lst.append([6,7]) |
325 In []: lst |
257 In []: lst |
326 Out[]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]] |
258 Out[]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7]] |
327 |
259 \end{lstlisting} |
328 In []: lst.extend([8,9]) |
260 \inctime{10} |
329 In []: lst |
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330 Out[]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7], 8, 9] |
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331 \end{lstlisting} |
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332 \end{frame} |
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333 |
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334 \begin{frame}[fragile] |
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335 \frametitle{List containership} |
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336 \begin{lstlisting} |
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337 In []: animals = ['cat', 'dog', 'rat', 'croc'] |
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338 |
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339 In []: 'dog' in animals |
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340 Out[]: True |
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341 |
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342 In []: 'snake' in animals |
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343 Out[]: False |
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344 \end{lstlisting} |
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345 \inctime{10} |
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346 \end{frame} |
261 \end{frame} |
347 |
262 |
348 \section{Modules and import} |
263 \section{Modules and import} |
349 \begin{frame}{Modules and \typ{import}} |
264 \begin{frame}{Modules and \typ{import}} |
350 \begin{itemize} |
265 \begin{itemize} |