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%Tutorial slides on Python.

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% Author: FOSSEE 

% Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay

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% Title page

\title[Interactive Plotting]{Python for Science and Engg: Interactive Plotting}

\author[FOSSEE group] {FOSSEE}

\institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay}

\date[] {SciPy 2010, Introductory tutorials,\\

Day 1, Session 1}

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    \frametitle{Outline}

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% DOCUMENT STARTS

\begin{document}

\begin{frame}

  \maketitle

\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}

%%   \frametitle{Outline}

%%   \tableofcontents

%%   % You might wish to add the option [pausesections]

%% \end{frame}

\begin{frame}

    \frametitle{Acknowledgement}

    \Large

    \begin{center}

        \alert{FOSSEE group (\url{fossee.in})} \\

        based at\\ 

        \alert{IIT Bombay}\\

        and funded by\\

        The National Mission on Education through ICT, \\

        \alert{Ministry of HRD, India}

    \end{center}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}

  \frametitle{Tutorial Schedule: Day 1}

  \begin{description}

	\item[Session 1-2] 08:00--10:00

	\item[Coffee Break] 10:00--10:20

	\item[Session 3-4] 10:20--12:20

	\item[Lunch Break] 12:20--13:40

        \item[Quiz 1] 13:40--13:55

        \item[Exercises] 14:00--14:40

        \item[Session 5] 14:40--15:40

	\item[Coffee Break] 15:40--16:00

        \item[Quiz 2] 16:00--16:15

        \item[Session 6-7] 16:15--18:00

  \end{description}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}

  \frametitle{Tutorial Schedule: Day 2}

  \begin{description}

	\item[Session 1] 08:00--9:00

	\item[Session 2] 9:00--10:00

	\item[Coffee] 10:00--10:20

        \item[Quiz 3] 10:20--10:35

        \item[Exercises] 10:35--11:30

        \item[Session 3] 11:30--12:20

  \end{description}

\end{frame}

\section{Checklist}

\begin{frame}

\frametitle{Checklist}

  \begin{enumerate}

    \item IPython

    \item Editor - we recommend \alert{scite}

    \item Data files: 

      \begin{itemize}

      \item \typ{anag.txt}

      \item \typ{holmes.txt}

      \item \typ{pendulum.txt}

      \item \typ{pos.txt}

      \item \typ{sslc1.txt}

      \end{itemize}

    \item Python scripts: 

      \begin{itemize}

      \item \typ{sslc_allreg.py}

      \item \typ{sslc_science.py}

      \end{itemize}

    \item Images

      \begin{itemize}

      \item \typ{lena.png}

      \item \typ{smoothing.gif}

      \end{itemize}

  \end{enumerate}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}

  \frametitle{About the Tutorial}

  \begin{block}{Intended Audience}

  \begin{itemize}

       \item Engg., Mathematics and Science researchers with a

           reasonable programming background.

  \end{itemize}

  \end{block}  

  \begin{block}{Goal: Successful participants will be able to}

    \begin{itemize}

      \item Use Python as plotting, computational tool.

      \item Understand how to use Python as a scripting and problem solving language.

    \end{itemize}

  \end{block}

\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]

%% \frametitle{The Python interpreter \ldots}

%% \begin{block}{}

%% \begin{lstlisting}

%%   $ python

%% \end{lstlisting} %$

%% \end{block}

%% \begin{lstlisting}     

%%   >>> print "Hello, World!"

%%   Hello, World!

%% \end{lstlisting}

%% Exiting

%% \begin{lstlisting}     

%%   >>> ^D(Ctrl-D)

%%   $

%% \end{lstlisting} %$

%% \end{frame}

\section{Starting up IPython}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Starting up \ldots}

\begin{block}{}

\begin{lstlisting}

  $ ipython -pylab

\end{lstlisting} %$

\end{block}

\begin{lstlisting}     

  In []: print "Hello, World!"

  Hello, World!

\end{lstlisting}

Exiting

\begin{lstlisting}

  In []: ^D(Ctrl-D)

  Do you really want to exit([y]/n)? y

\end{lstlisting}

\end{frame}

%% \section{Ipython with magic}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]

%% \frametitle{Let the magic begin \ldots}

%% \begin{itemize}

%% \item \alert{IPython is an improved interpreter}\\

%% \item \alert{Recommended for Scientific and Computing work}\\

%% \end{itemize}

%% \begin{block}{}

%% \begin{lstlisting}

%%   $ ipython -pylab  

%% \end{lstlisting} %$

%% \end{block}

%% \end{frame}

\section{Breaking out of loops}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Breaking out of Loops}

Breaking out of loops

\begin{lstlisting}     

  In []: while True:

    ...:     print "Hello, World!"

    ...:     

  Hello, World!

  Hello, World!^C(Ctrl-C)

  ------------------------------------

  KeyboardInterrupt                   

\end{lstlisting}

\end{frame}

\section{Plotting}

\subsection{Drawing plots}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{First Plot}

\begin{columns}

    \column{0.25\textwidth}

    \hspace*{-0.5in}

  \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/firstplot}

    \column{0.8\textwidth}

    \begin{block}{}

    \begin{small}

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: x = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)

In []: plot(x, sin(x))

\end{lstlisting}

    \end{small}

    \end{block}

\end{columns}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Walkthrough}

\begin{block}{\typ{x = linspace(start, stop, num)} }

returns \typ{num} evenly spaced points, in the interval [\typ{start}, \typ{stop}].

\end{block}

\begin{lstlisting}

x[0] = start

x[num - 1] = end

\end{lstlisting}

\vspace*{.35in}

\begin{block}{\typ{plot(x, y)}}

plots \typ{x} and \typ{y} using default line style and color

\end{block}

%\inctime{10}

\end{frame}

\subsection{Decoration}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Adding Labels}

\begin{columns}

  \column{0.25\textwidth}

  \hspace*{-0.45in}

  \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/label}  

  \hspace*{0.5in}

  \column{0.55\textwidth}

  \begin{block}{}

  \small

  \begin{lstlisting}

In []: xlabel('x')

In []: ylabel('sin(x)')

  \end{lstlisting}

  \small

%  \end{lstlisting}

%\typ{xlabel(s)} sets the label of the \typ{x}-axis to \typ{s}

%  \begin{lstlisting}

  \end{block}

%\typ{ylabel(s)} sets the label of the \typ{y}-axis to \typ{s}

\end{columns}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Another example}

  \begin{lstlisting}

In []: clf()

  \end{lstlisting}

\emphbar{Clears the plot area.}

  \begin{lstlisting}

In []: y = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)

In []: plot(y, sin(2*y))

In []: xlabel('y')

In []: ylabel('sin(2y)')

  \end{lstlisting}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{IPython tips \ldots}

\begin{itemize}

    \item Use \typ{TAB} to complete command 

\end{itemize}

        \vspace*{0.5in}

        {\Large \structure{History}}

\begin{itemize}

    \item Accesses history (also from past sessions)

    \item Up and down arrows (\typ{Ctrl-p}/\typ{Ctrl-n})

    \item Search: \typ{Ctrl-r} and start typing

    \item \typ{Ctrl-a}: go to start of line

    \item \typ{Ctrl-e}: end of line

    \item \typ{Ctrl-k}: kill to end of line

\end{itemize}

\end{frame}

\subsection{More decoration}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Title and Legends}

\vspace*{-0.15in}

%  \begin{block}{}

%  \small

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: title('Sinusoids')

In []: legend(['sin(2y)'])

\end{lstlisting}

%  \small

%  \end{block}

  \vspace*{-0.1in}

  \begin{center}

  \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/legend}  

  \end{center}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Legend Placement}

\begin{block}{}

    \small

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: legend(['sin(2y)'], loc = 'center')

\end{lstlisting}

\end{block}

\begin{columns}

    \column{0.6\textwidth}

 \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/position}  

\column{0.45\textwidth}

\vspace{-0.2in}

\begin{lstlisting}

'best' 

'right'

'center'

\end{lstlisting}

\end{columns}

\end{frame}

%% \begin{frame}[fragile]

%%   \frametitle{For arbitrary location}

%% \vspace*{-0.1in}

%% \begin{lstlisting}

%% In []: legend(['sin(2y)'], loc=(.8,.1)) 

%% \end{lstlisting}

%% \emphbar{Specify south-east corner position}

%% %\vspace*{-0.2in}

%% \begin{center}

%%   \includegraphics[height=2in, interpolate=true]{data/loc}  

%% \end{center}

%% %\inctime{10}

%% \end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Saving \& Closing}

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: savefig('sin.png')

In []: close()

\end{lstlisting}

Supported formats to store images:

\begin{itemize}

\item png

\item eps - Easy to embed in LaTeX files

\item emf

\item pdf

\item ps

\item raw

\item rgba

\item svg

\end{itemize}

\end{frame}

\section{Multiple plots}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Overlaid Plots}

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: clf()

In []: plot(y, sin(y))

In []: plot(y, cos(y))

In []: xlabel('y')

In []: ylabel('f(y)')

In []: legend(['sin(y)', 'cos(y)']) 

\end{lstlisting}

\emphbar{By default plots would be overlaid!}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Plotting separate figures}

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: clf()

In []: figure(1)

In []: plot(y, sin(y))

In []: figure(2)

In []: plot(y, cos(y))

In []: savefig('cosine.png')

In []: figure(1)

In []: title('sin(y)')

In []: savefig('sine.png')

In []: close()

In []: close()

\end{lstlisting}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]

\frametitle{Showing it better}

\vspace{-0.15in}

\begin{lstlisting}

In []: plot(y, cos(y), 'r')

In []: clf()

In []: plot(y, sin(y), 'g', linewidth=2)

\end{lstlisting}

\vspace*{-0.2in}

\begin{center}

  \includegraphics[height=2.2in, interpolate=true]{data/green}