# HG changeset patch # User Santosh G. Vattam # Date 1253178188 -19800 # Node ID 401a46c880b04434d10a0aae9377456324fcde42 # Parent 042767d3dd0dcb30f73a20978ca20ee8107e90a4# Parent 0f25f22a2725a4856770ebba577aa5cc3dc2136b Merged branches and added strings methods. diff -r 042767d3dd0d -r 401a46c880b0 basic_python/intro.rst --- a/basic_python/intro.rst Thu Sep 17 13:47:31 2009 +0530 +++ b/basic_python/intro.rst Thu Sep 17 14:33:08 2009 +0530 @@ -543,7 +543,8 @@ False The **while** loop -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +================== + The Python **while** loop is similar to the C/C++ while loop. The syntax is as follows: @@ -572,7 +573,7 @@ 5 The **if** conditional -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +====================== The Python **if** block provides the conditional execution of statements. If the condition evaluates as true the block of statements defined under the if @@ -612,7 +613,7 @@ print n, " is 0" **raw_input()** -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +=============== In the previous example we saw the call to the raw_input() subroutine. The **raw_input()** method is used to take user inputs through the console. @@ -685,7 +686,7 @@ cannot be performed on it. Hence the exception is raised. **int()** method -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +================ Generally for computing purposes, the data used is not strings or raw data but on integers, floats and similar mathematical data structures. The data obtained @@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ Functions in Python: **def** -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +============================ *Functions* allow us to enclose a set of statements and call the function again and again instead of repeating the group of statements everytime. Functions also @@ -809,7 +810,6 @@ >>> can_change(name) >>> name ['Mr.', 'James', 'Gosling'] - If nothing is returned by the function explicitly, Python takes care to return None when the funnction is called. diff -r 042767d3dd0d -r 401a46c880b0 basic_python/strings_dicts.rst --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/basic_python/strings_dicts.rst Thu Sep 17 14:33:08 2009 +0530 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +======= +Strings +======= + +Strings were briefly introduced previously in the introduction document. In this +section strings will be presented in greater detail. All the standard operations +that can be performed on sequences such as indexing, slicing, multiplication, length +minimum and maximum can be performed on string variables as well. One thing to +be noted is that strings are immutable, which means that string variables are +unchangeable. Hence, all item and slice assignments on strings are illegal. +Let us look at a few example. + +:: + + >>> name = 'PythonFreak' + >>> print name[3] + h + >>> print name[-1] + k + >>> print name[6:] + Freak + >>> name[6:0] = 'Maniac' + Traceback (most recent call last): + File "", line 1, in + TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment + +This is quite expected, since string objects are immutable as already mentioned. +The error message is clear in mentioning that 'str' object does not support item +assignment. + +String Formatting +================= +