diff -r 88a01948450d -r d33698326409 plotting-data.rst --- a/plotting-data.rst Wed Nov 17 23:24:57 2010 +0530 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -Plotting Experimental Data -============================= -Hello and welcome , this tutorial on Plotting Experimental data is -presented by the fossee team. - -{{{ Show the slide containing title }}} - - -{{{ Show the Outline Slide }}} - -Here we will discuss plotting Experimental data. - -1.We will see how we can represent a sequence of numbers in Python. - -2.We will also become fimiliar with elementwise squaring of such a -sequence. - -3. We will also see how we can use our graph to indicate Error. - -One needs to be fimiliar with the concepts of plotting -mathematical functions in Python. - -We will use data from a Simple Pendulum Experiment to illustrate our -points. - -{{{ Simple Pendulum data Slide }}} - - - - -As we know for a simple pendulum length,L is directly proportional to -the square of time,T. We shall be plotting L and T^2 values. - - -First we will have to initiate L and T values. We initiate them as sequence -of values. To tell ipython a sequence of values we write the sequence in -comma seperated values inside two square brackets. This is also called List -so to create two sequences - -L,t type in ipython shell. :: - - In []: L = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5,0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9] - - In []: t= [0.69, 0.90, 1.19,1.30, 1.47, 1.58, 1.77, 1.83, 1.94] - - - -To obtain the square of sequence t we will use the function square -with argument t.This is saved into the variable tsquare.:: - - In []: tsquare=square(t) - - array([ 0.4761, 0.81 , 1.4161, 1.69 , 2.1609, 2.4964, 3.1329, - 3.3489, 3.7636]) - - -Now to plot L vs T^2 we will simply type :: - - In []: plot(L,t,.) - -'.' here represents to plot use small dots for the point. :: - - In []: clf() - -You can also specify 'o' for big dots.:: - - In []: plot(L,t,o) - - In []: clf() - - -{{{ Slide with Error data included }}} - - -Now we shall try and take into account error into our plots . The -Error values for L and T are on your screen.We shall again intialize -the sequence values in the same manner as we did for L and t :: - - In []: delta_L= [0.08,0.09,0.07,0.05,0.06,0.00,0.06,0.06,0.01] - - In []: delta_T= [0.04,0.08,0.11,0.05,0.03,0.03,0.01,0.07,0.01] - - - -Now to plot L vs T^2 with an error bar we use the function errorbar() - -The syntax of the command is as given on the screen. :: - - - In []: errorbar(L,tsquare,xerr=delta_L, yerr=delta_T, fmt='b.') - -This gives a plot with error bar for x and y axis. The dots are of -blue color. - - -similarly we can draw the same error bar with big red dots just change -the parameters to fmt to 'ro'. :: - - In []: clf() - In []: errorbar(L,tsquare,xerr=delta_L, yerr=delta_T, fmt='ro') - - - -thats it. you can explore other options to errorbar using the documentation -of errorbar.:: - - In []: errorbar? - - -{{{ Summary Slides }}} - -In this tutorial we have learnt : - -1. How to declare a sequence of number , specifically the kind of sequence we learned was a list. - -2. Plotting experimental data extending our knowledge from mathematical functions. - -3. The various options available for plotting dots instead of lines. - -4. Plotting experimental data such that we can also represent error. We did this using the errorbar() function. - - - {{{ Show the "sponsored by FOSSEE" slide }}} - - - -This tutorial was created as a part of FOSSEE project. - -Hope you have enjoyed and found it useful. - - Thankyou - - - -Author : Amit Sethi -Internal Reviewer : -Internal Reviewer 2 :