diff -r 88a01948450d -r d33698326409 getting_started_with_arrays/slides.org --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/getting_started_with_arrays/slides.org Wed Dec 01 16:51:35 2010 +0530 @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer +#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] +#+BEAMER_FRAME_LEVEL: 1 + +#+BEAMER_HEADER_EXTRA: \usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent} +#+COLUMNS: %45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_extra(Extra) +#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 :ETC + +#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer +#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] + +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl} +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} + +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{listings} + +#+LaTeX_HEADER:\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, +#+LaTeX_HEADER: commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen}, +#+LaTeX_HEADER: showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries} + +#+TITLE: Getting started with arrays +#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE +#+EMAIL: info@fossee.in +#+DATE: + +#+DESCRIPTION: +#+KEYWORDS: +#+LANGUAGE: en +#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t +#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc + +* Outline + - Arrays + - why arrays over lists + - Creating arrays + - Array operations + +* Overview of Arrays + - Arrays are homogeneous data structures. + - elements have to the same data type + - Arrays are faster compared to lists + - at least /80-100 times/ faster than lists + +* Creating Arrays + - Creating a 1-dimensional array + : In []: a1 = array([1, 2, 3, 4]) + ~[1, 2, 3, 4]~ is a list. +* Creating two-dimensional array + - Creating a 2-dimensional array + : In []: a2 = array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]) + here we convert a list of lists to an array making a 2-d array. + - Using ~arange()~ function + : In []: ar = arange(1,9) +* ~reshape()~ method + - To reshape an array + : In []: ar.reshape(2, 4) + : In []: ar.reshape(4, 2) + : In []: ar = ar.reshape(2, 4) + +* Creating ~array~ from ~list~. + - ~array()~ method accepts list as argument + - Creating a list + : In []: l1 = [1, 2, 3, 4] + - Creating an array + : In []: a3 = array(l1) + +* Exercise 1 + Create a 3-dimensional array of the order (2, 2, 4). + +* ~.shape~ of array + - ~.shape~ + To find the shape of the array + : In []: a2.shape + - ~.shape~ + returns a tuple of shape +* Exercise 2 + Find out the shape of the other arrays(a1, a3, ar) that we have created. +* Homogeneous data + - All elements in array should be of same type + : In []: a4 = array([1,2,3,'a string']) +* Implicit type casting + : In []: a4 + All elements are type casted to string type +* ~identity()~, ~zeros()~ methods + - ~identity(n)~ + Creates an identity matrix, a square matrix of order (n, n) with diagonal elements 1 and others 0. + - ~zeros((m, n))~ + Creates an ~m X n~ matrix with all elements 0. + +* Learning exercise + - Find out about + - ~zeros_like()~ + - ~ones()~ + - ~ones_like()~ + +* Array operations + - ~a1 * 2~ + returns a new array with all elements of ~a1~ multiplied by ~2~. + - Similarly ~+~, ~-~ \& ~/~. + - ~a1 + 2~ + returns a new array with all elements of ~a1~ summed with ~2~. + - ~a1 += 2~ + adds ~2~ to all elements of array ~a1~. + - Similarly ~-=~, ~*=~ \& ~/=~. + - ~a1 + a2~ + does elements-wise addition. + - Similarly ~-~, ~*~ \& ~/~. + - ~a1 * a2~ + does element-wise multiplication + + *Note* - array(A) * array(B) does element wise multiplication and not matrix multiplication + +* Summary + In this tutorial we covered, + - Basics of arrays + - Creating arrays + - Arrays from lists + - Basic array operations + +* Thank you! +#+begin_latex + \begin{block}{} + \begin{center} + This spoken tutorial has been produced by the + \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the + \end{center} + \begin{center} + \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\ + Information \& Communication Technology \\ + MHRD, Govt. of India}. + \end{center} + \end{block} +#+end_latex + +