diff -r 8d61625510b6 -r a130a1f494c3 dictionaries/slides.org --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/dictionaries/slides.org Mon Oct 11 23:03:49 2010 +0530 @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer +#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] +#+BEAMER_FRAME_LEVEL: 1 + +#+BEAMER_HEADER_EXTRA: \usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent} +#+COLUMNS: %45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_extra(Extra) +#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 :ETC + +#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer +#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] + +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl} +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} + +#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{listings} + +#+LaTeX_HEADER:\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, +#+LaTeX_HEADER: commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen}, +#+LaTeX_HEADER: showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries} + +#+TITLE: Dictionaries +#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE +#+EMAIL: info@fossee.in +#+DATE: + +#+DESCRIPTION: +#+KEYWORDS: +#+LANGUAGE: en +#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t +#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc + +* Outline + - Creating dictionaries + - empty dictionaries + - with data + - Keys and values + - Checking for elements + - Iterating over elements + +* Overview of Dictionaries + - A dictionary contains meaning of words + - /Word/ is the /key/ here. + - /Meaning/ is the /value/ here. + - A Key-Value pair data structure + - Provide key-value mappings + +* Creating dictionary + - Empty dictionary + - ~mt_dict = {}~ + - ~[]~ - lists + - ~{}~ - dictionaries + - With data + #+begin_src python + extensions = {'jpg' : 'JPEG Image', + 'py' : 'Python script', + 'html' : 'Html document', + 'pdf' : 'Portable Document Format'} + #+end_src + + *Note* - ordering in dictionaries cannot be relied on +* Accessing Elements + - syntax + : extensions[key] + + : In []: print extensions['jpg'] + : Out []: JPEG Image + : In []: print extensions['zip'] +* Adding and Deleting values + - Adding a new value + : In []: extension['cpp'] = 'C++ code' + adds a new key /cpp/ with /C++ code/ as value + - Deleting values + : In []: del extensions['pdf'] + deletes the key-value pair identified by /pdf/ + - Changing value associated with a key + : In []: extension['cpp'] = 'C++ source code' + changes the value of the existing key +* Checking for container-ship of keys + : In []: 'py' in extensions + : Out []: True + Returns *True* if the /key/ is found. + : In []: 'odt' in extensions + : Out []: False + Returns *False* if the /key/ is not found. + +* Retrieve keys and values + - ~.keys()~ method + : In []: extensions.keys() + Returns a list of keys in the dictionary. + - ~.values()~ method + : In []: extensions.values() + Returns the list of values in the dictionary. +* Exercise 1 + Print the keys and values in the dictionary one by one. +* Summary + - Creating dictionaries + - empty dictionaries + - with data + - ~.keys()~ method + - ~.values()~ method + - Iterating over dictionaries +* Thank you! +#+begin_latex + \begin{block}{} + \begin{center} + This spoken tutorial has been produced by the + \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the + \end{center} + \begin{center} + \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\ + Information \& Communication Technology \\ + MHRD, Govt. of India}. + \end{center} + \end{block} +#+end_latex + +