diff -r e675f9208b91 -r 4054b1a6392d getting-started-strings.rst --- a/getting-started-strings.rst Wed Oct 13 17:32:23 2010 +0530 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -Hello friends. Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Getting started with -strings. - -{{{ Show the slide containing the title }}} - -{{{ Show the slide containing the outline }}} - -In this tutorial, we will learn what do we actually mean by strings in -python, how python supports the use of strings. We will also learn -some of the operations that can be performed on strings. - -{{{ Shift to terminal and start ipython }}} - -To begin with let us start ipython, by typing:: - - ipython - -on the terminal - -So what are strings? In Python anything within either single quotes -or double quotes or triple single quotes or triple double quotes are -strings. This is true whatsoever, even if there is only one character -within the quotes - -{{{ Type in ipython the following and read them as you type }}}:: - - 'This is a string' - "This is a string too' - '''This is a string as well''' - """This is also a string""" - 'p' - -Having more than one control character to define strings come as very -handy when one of the control characters itself is part of the -string. For example:: - - "Python's string manipulation functions are very useful" - -In this case we use single quote for apostrophe. If we had only single -quote to define strings we should have a clumsy way of escaping the -single quote character to make it part of the string. Hence this is a -very handy feature. - -The triple quoted strings let us define multi-lines strings without -using any escaping. Everything within the triple quotes is a single -string no matter how many lines it extends:: - - """Having more than one control character to define - strings come as very handy when one of the control - characters itself is part of the string.""" - -We can assign this string to any variable:: - - a = 'Hello, World!' - -Now 'a' is a string variable. String is a collection of characters. In -addition string is an immutable collection. So all the operations that -are applicable to any other immutable collection in Python works on -string as well. So we can add two strings:: - - a = 'Hello' - b = 'World' - c = a + ', ' + b + '!' - -We can add string variables as well as the strings themselves all in -the same statement. The addition operation performs the concatenation -of two strings. - -Similarly we can multiply a string with an integer:: - - a = 'Hello' - a * 5 - -gives another string in which the original string 'Hello' is repeated -5 times. - -Since strings are collections we can access individual items in the -string using the subscripts:: - - a[0] - -gives us the first character in the string. The indexing starts from 0 -for the first character up to n-1 for the last character. We can -access the strings from the end using negative indices:: - - a[-2] - -gives us second element from the end of the string - -Let us attempt to change one of the characters in a string:: - - a = 'hello' - a[0] = 'H' - -As said earlier, strings are immutable. We cannot manipulate the -string. Although there are some methods which let us to manipulate the -strings. We will look at them in the advanced session on strings. In -addition to the methods that let us manipulate the strings we have -methods like split which lets us break the string on the specified -separator, the join method which lets us combine the list of strings -into a single string based on the specified separator. - -{{{ Show summary slide }}} - -This brings us to the end of another session. In this tutorial session -we learnt - - * How to define strings - * Different types of defining a string - * String concatenation and repeatition - * Accessing individual elements of the string - * Immutability of strings - -{{{ Show the "sponsored by FOSSEE" slide }}} - -This tutorial was created as a part of FOSSEE project, NME ICT, MHRD India - -Hope you have enjoyed and found it useful. -Thankyou - -.. Author : Madhu - Internal Reviewer 1 : [potential reviewer: Nishanth] - Internal Reviewer 2 : [potential reviewer: Amit] - External Reviewer : -